Ukugeleza ku-chess: kungani ulahlekelwa umkhondo wesikhathi

Ake ucabange ukuthi isikhathi siyama. Awekho amawashi aphawula ukudlula kwamasekhondi, Azikho izaziso eziphazamisa ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho. Kukhona ibhodi kuphela, izingcezu kanye nomuzwa wokuthi ukunyakaza ngakunye kuyisandiso esingokwemvelo sokucabanga kwakho. Lesi simo, lapho ingqondo igeleza ngokuzikhandla futhi injabulo ithatha indawo yokucindezeleka, yilokho ochwepheshe bezengqondo abakubiza ngakho ukugeleza. ku-chess, Lesi simo asihlukile., kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okucishe kube okungaqondakali okuchazwa izigidi zabadlali njengokuluthayo. Kodwa, Yini ebangela lokhu kulahlekelwa kombono wesikhashana?? Ingabe i-chess iyindawo yokugxilisa ingqondo noma imane nje iwukubalekela iqiniso?

I-Chess njengendlela yokuqalisa ukugeleza: ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa

Umqondo we ukugeleza, i-acuñado por el psycóloge u-Mihály Csíkszentmihályi, ichaza isimo sokucwiliswa ngokuphelele emsebenzini lapho inselele nekhono kulinganisana ngokuphelele. ku-chess, lokhu kubhalansi kuyabonakala. Umdlali oqalayo angakuzwa lapho exazulula inkinga yakhe yokuqala yamaqhinga, kuyilapho umpetha omkhulu ehlangabezana nakho kumageyimu lapho umnyakazo ngamunye ubonakala uvela emzwelweni ololongwa iminyaka yokuzijwayeza. Kodwa, Kungani i-chess ingase ibangele lesi simo??

Impendulo ilele ekwakhekeni kwayo. Ibhodi liwuhlelo oluvaliwe olunemithetho ecacile, kodwa okungapheli emandleni. Umdlalo ngamunye uyiphazili eyingqayizivele lapho ingqondo kufanele ihlale ivumelana nezimo, ayikho indawo ye-monotony. Ngokungafani neminye imidlalo, i-chess idinga a ukugxila okusebenzayo, lapho umdlali engaphenduli nje kuphela, kodwa ilindele, bala futhi udale. Lokhu okuguquguqukayo kwenza amanethiwekhi afanayo e-neural akhanya ngesikhathi sokuzindla noma ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi., Izifundo zichaza kanjani I-Ajedrez nokucabangela.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-chess inikeza impendulo esheshayo. Yonke iminyakazo yezimbangi iyisikhuthazo esisiphoqa ukuthi sicabange kabusha isu, ukugcina ingqondo isesimweni sokuqwashisa ngobuciko. Lokhu kuxhumana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwesenzo nokusabela yikho okwenza isikhathi sibonakale sihlanekezela.. Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi abadlali abaningi babika ukuthi umdlalo wamahora amahlanu uzizwa kanjani njengemizuzu engamashumi amabili..

Indida yesikhathi: kungani i-chess ihlanekezela?

Umbono oshintshiwe wesikhathi phakathi negeyimu ye-chess akuyona into ezenzakalelayo, kodwa inqubo ye-neurobiological. Ucwaningo ku-neuroscience lukhombisile lokho, Lapho ubuchopho bungena esimweni se ukugeleza, umsebenzi ku-prefrontal cortex-ophethe umbono wesikhashana-uyancipha. esikhundleni salokho, izindawo ezihlobene nokudala nokwenza izinqumo ziyasebenza, njenge-nucleus accumbens, okuhambisana nomvuzo nenjabulo.

Kodwa kukhona i-nuance ebalulekile: yena ukugeleza ku-chess akusona isimo sokungenzi lutho. Idinga ileveli yenselelo edlula kancane amakhono omdlali. Uma umdlalo ulula kakhulu, isithukuthezi siyavela; uma kunzima kakhulu, ukukhathazeka. Le bhalansi iyona eyenza i-chess iphumelele kakhulu ekuheheni ukugeleza, ngisho nasezimweni zokwelapha, njengoba kuchaziwe esihlokweni esithi i-chess yokwelapha kubantu abasha abanokucindezeleka.

Isibonelo separadigmatic yileso sabadlali be i-blitz o ukufanisa okusheshayo. Kulawa mafomethi, lapho isikhathi siyindlala, yena ukugeleza liyaqina. Ukucindezela kwewashi kuphoqa ingqondo ukuthi isebenze ngendlela ecishe ibe ngokuzenzakalela, lapho intuition ithatha indawo yokubala okuphelele. Nokho, Lesi simo singabuye sibe yingozi: umlutha we ukugeleza ku-chess esheshayo kuholele ekutheni abanye abadlali bangazinaki ezinye izindawo zempilo yabo, ngifuna lowo muzwa wokucwiliswa kaninginingi.

I-Chess njengesiphephelo: lapho yena ukugeleza kuba ukuphunyuka

Kwabaningi, i-chess akuwona nje umdlalo, kodwa isiphephelo. Ezweni elixhumene kakhulu, lapho ukunaka kuhlala kuhlukana phakathi, ideshibhodi inikeza isikhala sokuthula nokulawula. Lesi sici sibalulekile ikakhulukazi ezimweni zenhlekelele., njengezimpi noma ukuxoshwa ngenkani, lapho i-chess isiphenduke ithuluzi lokuqina. Icala eliyizifanekiselo yileso sika- ababaleki abathola ukuphunyuka kwesikhashana ku-chess kwamaqiniso abo.

Yena ukugeleza Ku-chess futhi isebenza njengekhambi lokukhathazeka. Ngokuzicwilisa emdlalweni, ingqondo iyanqamuka ekukhathazekeni kwangaphandle futhi igxile kwamanje. Le mfanelo ikwenze kwaba umkhuba ohambisanayo ekwelapheni kwengqondo., ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinkinga zokukhathazeka noma ukuphazamiseka kokucindezeleka kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka. Umuzwa wokuphumelela lapho uxazulula inkinga yamaqhinga noma uwina umdlalo ukhulula i-dopamine, ukuqinisa umjikelezo wenjabulo nokugxila.

Nokho, lesi siphephelo singaba yisicupho. abanye abadlali, ikakhulukazi lawo anamaphrofayili afuna ukuphelela, bawela ekuthathekeni kokufinyelela kuleso simo se ukugeleza njalo. Ukusesha umdlalo ophelele noma ukunqoba okungajwayelekile kungadala ukukhungatheka, ukuguqula injabulo ibe umthombo wokucindezeleka. Yilapho i-chess yembula khona ububili bayo: Kokubili kuyisigcobo nesibuko sokulinganiselwa kwethu.

Yena ukugeleza esikhathini sedijithali: i-paradigm entsha noma i-mirage?

Ukufika kwamapulatifomu afana ne-Lichess noma i-Chess.com inokufinyelela kwentando yeningi ku-chess, kodwa futhi iguqule isipiliyoni se ukugeleza. Ukudlala ku-inthanethi kukuvumela ukuthi ucwilise emidlalweni noma kunini, kodwa imvelo yesikhashana yalokhu kusebenzisana inganciphisa ukujula kwesimo sokugxila. Isilingo sokushiya umdlalo ngephutha lokuqala noma kalula nje ukuqala kabusha umdlalo omusha siphazamisa umjikelezo wemvelo we ukugeleza, lokho kudinga isikhathi nesineke ukuthuthukisa.

Noma kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe buvule neminyango emisha. Amathuluzi afana nezinjini zokuhlaziya noma amabhange amaqhinga avumela abadlali ukuthi baziqeqeshe ngokuphumelelayo, ukushaya lokho kulinganisela phakathi kwenselele nekhono kalula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Umphakathi waku-inthanethi udale izikhala lapho ukugeleza kuyabiwa, njengasekusakazweni bukhoma lapho izibukeli zifunda ngenkathi zibukele izingcweti ezihamba phambili. Lesi senzakalo sibe ukhiye ekuvuseleleni i-chess njengento yamasiko., njengoba kuhlaziywe ku umthelela we-inthanethi ekuhwebeni kwembulunga yonke kwe-chess.

Kodwa umbuzo usasele: Ingabe i-digital chess inganikeza ikhwalithi efanayo ye ukugeleza kunomdlalo wobuso nobuso? Impendulo ayilula. Ngenkathi ukudlala ku-inthanethi kudela ukuxhumana kwabantu nesimo somqhudelwano womzimba, izuza ukufinyeleleka kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwabaphikisi. Kwabaningi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezinemikhawulo yokuhamba, I-Digital chess ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola leso simo sokucwiliswa.

Yena ukugeleza njengethuluzi lokukhula: izifundo zebhodi impilo yonke

Ngaphandle kwenjabulo esheshayo, yena ukugeleza I-Chess ifundisa izifundo ezibalulekile ezisebenza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Okokuqala ukubaluleka kokugxila ohlelweni, hhayi kumphumela. Emdlalweni, yena ukugeleza kuvela lapho umdlali egxile ekunyakazeni ngakunye, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngo-checkmate. Lesi simo sengqondo sidluliselwa kunoma yimuphi umkhakha: kusukela emsebenzini kuya ebuhlotsheni bomuntu siqu, lapho ukuthatheka ngokuphumelela kuvame ukufiphaza injabulo yohambo.

Esinye isifundo ukuqina. Yena ukugeleza akufezwa ngaphandle komzamo. Idinga ukuzijwayeza, ukubekezela kanye nekhono lokufunda emaphutheni. ku-chess, Konke ukunqotshwa kuyithuba lokulungisa isu nokwenza ngcono. Lo mqondo wokukhula ubalulekile emhlabeni lapho isiko libusa ngokushesha kanye nokwaneliseka okusheshayo..

Ekugcineni, i-chess ifundisa indlela yokusingatha ukungaqiniseki. ebhodini, njengasempilweni, azikho iziqinisekiso. Umdlali angaba nenzuzo enkulu futhi alahlekelwe ngomnyakazo owodwa. Ukufunda ukuzulazula kulokhu kungaqiniseki ngaphandle kokuwela ekukhathazekeni kuyikhono eliyigugu., kanye ne ukugeleza Yisimo esikuvumela ukuthi ukwenze ngokuzola. Ukuze ujule ekutheni i-chess iwulolonga kanjani umqondo, ungahlola lokhu kuhlaziya ngezinzuzo zayo zokuqonda.

i-chess, empeleni, Kuyi-microcosm yokuphila. Yena ukugeleza Esibhekana nakho uma sidlala akukhona nje ukulahlekelwa isikhathi, kodwa isimemo sokuhlala esikhathini samanje ngokugcwele. Ezweni lapho ukuphazamiseka kuyinto evamile, ibhodi lisikhumbuza ukuthi ukugxila okumsulwa akuyona into ewubukhazikhazi, kodwa isidingo. Ngokuzayo uhlala phambi 64 ama-casillas, ungabheki nje ukunqoba. Bheka leso sikhathi lapho isikhathi sima khona, lapho konke ukunyakaza kuwumdanso phakathi kwengqondo nebhodi. Yilowo umklomelo wangempela.

Nawe, Wake wazizwa leso simo ukugeleza uma udlala i-chess? Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezikuholele ekutheni ulahlekelwe isikhathi sokuzijabulisa okumsulwa??