I-Chess ne-poker: izifundo ezifihliwe kumasu kanye nokusebenza kwengqondo

I-Chess ne-poker yimidlalo emibili leyo, prima facie, Kubonakala sengathi bahlala emazweni ahlukene. A, ibhodi le 64 izikwele lapho isu elimsulwa kanye nokulindela kubusa konke umnyakazo; omunye, umdlalo wekhadi lapho ithuba, IPsychology kanye nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele kuyahlangana emdansweni wokubheja. Nokho, ngaphansi kwalobo buso bomehluko, bobabili bahlanganyela ingqikithi ebalulekile: Ziyizibuko zomqondo womuntu, amalabhorethri lapho kuhlolwa khona ubuhlakani, isineke kanye nekhono lokufunda hhayi imidlalo kuphela, kodwa nakubantu. Yini ngempela abafana ngayo?? Ngaphezu kwalokho okucabangayo, futhi ukuhlola lokho kuxhumana kungaveza izifundo ezingalindelekile mayelana nendlela esicabanga ngayo, sinquma futhi, ekugcineni, siphila.

Kulesi sihloko, Sizokwembula imicu engabonakali ehlanganisa i-chess ne-poker, kusukela kungqondongqondo ngemuva kwesinqumo ngasinye kuya kumasu adlula umdlalo azosetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kungani, ekupheleni, kokubili ibhodi kanye netafula le-poker yizilungiselelo lapho impi ethule ilwa khona: elokuqonda izwe nabahlala kulo.

I-psychology yengozi: lapho ukwesaba nokulangazelela kubusa umdlalo

ku-chess, konke umnyakazo uyabhejwa. Hhayi ngomqondo ongokoqobo we-poker, lapho imali ishintsha izandla, kodwa ngezinga elingaqondakali: ingozi yokushiya ucezu obala, yokudela i-pawn ukuze uthole inzuzo yesikhundla, noma ukuwela ogibeni olubekwe imbangi. Umehluko wukuthi, ku-chess, ingozi ibalwa, cishe zezibalo. ku-poker, esikhundleni salokho, ingozi ihlangana nokungaqiniseki, futhi yilapho i-psychology yomuntu iqala ukusebenza kabi kakhulu..

Yomibili imidlalo idinga ukuphathwa kwemizwa ngendlela engenasici. ku-chess, iphutha lingenakuguqulwa, futhi ukukhungatheka komnyakazo ongalinganisiwe kungafiphaza ukwahlulela kuwo wonke umdlalo.. ku-poker, ukucindezela kunamandla nakakhulu: Akufanele ulawule imizwa yakho kuphela, kodwa futhi uhumushe labo abaphikisana nawe. Umdlali we-poker ochwepheshe uyazi ukuthi isenzo esingafuneki, i-tic enovalo noma ngisho nesigqi sokuphefumula kungaveza isandla esibuthakathaka noma esinamandla. Leli khono lokufunda abanye alilona elingaphandle kwe-chess, lapho amakhosi amakhulu athanda khona Bobby Fischer babonise ukuthi ukuqonda ubuntu bomphikisi wakho—isitayela sabo esinolaka noma sokuzivikela, ukubekezelela kwakho ubungozi-kungaba okubaluleke njengokwazi ukuvuleka neziphetho.

Kodwa kukhona isici i-poker esithatha ngokweqile: *Tilt* ukuphathwa. Leli gama, ethathwe emhlabeni wemidlalo yevidiyo, ichaza isimo sokukhungatheka esifiphaza ukwahlulela futhi siholele ekuthatheni izinqumo ezingenangqondo. ku-chess, *i-tilt* ingazibonakalisa njengokuthatheka ngokuthola ucezu olulahlekile, okuholela emaphutheni e-cascading. ku-poker, Kuyingozi nakakhulu, ngoba imali esengozini ikhulisa imizwa. yomibili imidlalo, nokho, Bafundisa isifundo esifanayo: olawula imizwa yakhe, lawula umdlalo.

Isu vs. ukwenza ngcono: ibhalansi phakathi kwezinto ezingalindelekile nezingalindelekile

I-Chess ngumdlalo wolwazi oluphelele. Konke kuyabonakala: izingcezu, ukunyakaza kwabo okungenzeka, izinsongo ezisheshayo. Isu lakhiwe phezu kwesisekelo samaphethini, izimbobo ngekhanda kanye nokuhlaziya isikhundla. Umdlali onjengoMagnus Carlsen akanqobi kuphela ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokubala, kodwa ngenxa yekhono labo lokubona izakhiwo kanye nokulindela izinhlelo zesikhathi eside. Kunalokho, i-poker ngumdlalo wolwazi olungaphelele. Awazi ukuthi umbangi wakho unamaphi amakhadi, nokuthi yimaphi amakhadi azofika ku-flop, phenduka o mfula. Lapha, Isu lixubene nokwenza ngcono, futhi ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nokungaziwa libaluleka.

Nokho, Lo mehluko awukho ngokuphelele njengoba kubonakala.. ku-chess, ngisho nalo lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo, Kukhona isikhashana lapho ukuthuthukiswa kungena endaweni yesigameko. Lapho umdlalo uchezuka emigqeni yetiyori, lapho ophikisana naye enza umnyakazo ongalindelekile, umdlali kufanele athembele ekwazini kwakhe nasekusunguleni ukuze athole izixazululo. Kusho umfundisi omkhulu URudolf Spielmann ebizwa “ubuciko bomhlatshelo”, lelo khono lokuphula imithetho emisiwe ukuze udale into entsha ebhodini.

ku-poker, Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Isu elimsulwa nalo linendawo yalo. Abadlali abaqeqeshiwe abanciki nje ekhonweni labo lokufunda abanye; Bafunda namathuba, ububanzi besandla namaphethini okubheja. Umdlali we-poker omuhle uyazi ukuthi kufanele asonge nini, Kufanele ubheje nini ube mkhulu futhi kufanele ubhuqe nini, konke kusekelwe ekubalweni okubandayo kwamathuba. Ngalo mqondo, yomibili imidlalo iyaphelelisana: I-Chess ikufundisa ukuthi ucabange ngezakhiwo nezinhlelo zesikhathi eside., kuyilapho i-poker iqeqesha ikhono lokwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ngolwazi olulinganiselwe.

Lokhu kubili phakathi kwesu nokuthuthukiswa akugcini nje emidlalweni. empilweni, njengaku-chess ne-poker, Kunezikhathi lapho kufanele silandele uhlelo olucophelelayo kanye nezinye lapho umuzwa nokuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile. Isifundo lapha sicacile: ukuqina kubulala ubuhlakani, kodwa ukwenza ngcono ngaphandle kwesisekelo kuyisiphithiphithi nje. Ukulingana phakathi kokubili yilokho okuchaza abadlali abakhulu-nabantu abaphumelelayo-kunoma yimuphi umkhakha..

Ubuciko bokufunda: indlela yokuchaza imbangi ngaphandle kokusho lutho

ku-chess, ukufunda kwembangi kucashile. Akukhona mayelana nokuhumusha ukuthinta komzimba noma ukubukeka, kodwa ukuhlaziya indlela yakhe yokudlala. Ingabe ungumdlali wesikhundla?, okhetha ukulawula isikhungo futhi alinde isikhathi esifanele sokuhlasela? Noma ungusomaqhinga, njalo ngifuna izinkinga nokuzidela okumangalisayo? Konke ukunyakaza ebhodini kuwumkhondo, futhi othisha abakhulu bangochwepheshe ekuhlaziyeni “ikhodi” yembangi yakhe. Leli khono alihlukile kakhulu kulelo abadlali be-poker abalisebenzisayo ukuthola i-bluff noma ukukhomba amaphethini okubheja..

ku-poker, nokho, ukufunda imbangi kudlula ukuhlaziya imidlalo. Lapha, ulimi lomzimba, iphimbo ngisho nesikhathi esithathwa umdlali ukwenza isinqumo kungadalula ulwazi olubalulekile. Umdlali ongabazayo ngaphambi kokukhulisa ukubheja angaba wenza iphutha.; omunye obheja ngokushesha nangokuzethemba angaba nesandla esingahlulwa. Leli khono lokufunda abantu yilo elihlukanisa abadlali abahle kumakhosi angempela.. Futhi nakuba i-chess ingancikile kulawa ma-nuances angokwenyama, idinga ukuqonda okujulile kwengqondo yomuntu. Umdlali owazi ubuthakathaka bembangi yakhe—ukuthambekela kwakhe ekwehlulekeni kwezingcezu ezithile, ukuntula isineke kwakho ngezikhundla ezivaliwe—ungazisebenzisa ukuze uzuze.

Leli khono lokufunda abanye linezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo ngaphandle kwebhodi le-poker netafula.. ebhizinisini, Ngokwesibonelo, Ukuqonda izisusa nokwesaba kwekhasimende noma izimbangi kungaba umehluko phakathi kokuvala isivumelwano noma ukulahlekelwa yiso.. Ebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu, Ikhono lokubona imizwa engavezwanga lingagwema ukungqubuzana futhi liqinise ukuxhumana. Kokubili i-chess ne-poker kukhona, ngalo mqondo, izikole zozwela zamasu: Zisifundisa ukubona ngale kwalokho okusobala kanye nokubona kusengaphambili izinhloso zabanye.

Isici somuntu: lapho umshini awukwazi ukuthatha indawo ye-intuition

Esikhathini sobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kokubili i-chess ne-poker ziye zanqotshwa—okungenani ngokwengxenye—ngemishini. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Stockfish ne-AlphaZero zikhombisile lokho, ku-chess, ukuphakama kwekhompyutha kuyamangaza. ku-poker, Ama-algorithms afana ne-Pluribus akwazile ukushaya abadlali abangcono kakhulu abangabantu emidlalweni enabaphikisi abaningi. Nokho, Kunento imishini engakakwazi ukuyiphindaphinda: isici somuntu.

ku-chess, amakhosi amakhulu abagcini nje ngokubala okuhlukile; nabo bayawuzwa umdlalo. Bayazi lapho isikhundla “iphunga” ukunqoba noma ukunqotshwa, noma bengakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani. Lokhu intuition, ithuthukiswe ngeminyaka yolwazi, Yilokhu okuvumela abadlali ukuthi bathande Magnus Carlsen ukuthola imidlalo egqamile ezindaweni ezibonakala zilingana. ku-poker, Intuition ibaluleke nakakhulu. Umdlali ongumuntu angakwazi ukubona i-bluff hhayi nje ngenxa yezinkinga, kodwa ngombono, umuzwa wokuthi okuthile akulingani. Imishini, okwamanje, Abanalo lelo khono..

Kodwa isici somuntu asigcini nje ekuqondeni. Kuhlanganisa nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo., ukwenza ngcono uma izinhlelo zingaphumeleli futhi, phezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo nembangi. ku-chess, umdlali angasebenzisa i-psychology ukuze enze amaphutha: Ngokwesibonelo, zenza ukuzethemba endaweni ebuthakathaka ukuze ophikisana naye azethembe futhi enze iphutha. ku-poker, Lokhu kuxhashazwa ngokomzwelo kubonakala nakakhulu. Umdlali angakwazi ukwenza i-bluff hhayi nje ukuwina isandla, kodwa ukudala isithombe esikuvumela ukuthi uwine izandla ezizayo.

Lobu bukhulu bomuntu yibo obugcina yomibili imidlalo iheha., ngisho nasemhlabeni obuswa ubuchwepheshe. Imishini ingabala izigidi zezinhlobonhlobo ngomzuzwana, kodwa abawuzwa umuzwa womdlalo, noma ukwaneliseka kokunqoba okuzuzwe ngobuhlakani nangobuhlakani. Y, ekupheleni, Yilokho okwenza i-chess ne-poker ibe ngaphezu kwemidlalo nje.: Ziyizinkulumo zalokho okusenza abantu.

Izifundo zokuphila: lokho i-chess ne-poker engasifundisa khona

Uma i-chess ne-poker inokuthile okufanayo ngalé kwemithetho namasu, Liyikhono lalo lokusifundisa izifundo ezibalulekile ngokuphila. Yomibili le midlalo iyizingathekiso zezinselelo esibhekana nazo nsuku zonke.: ukuphathwa kobungozi, ukuthatha izinqumo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ukufunda izinhloso zabanye kanye nokubaluleka kokuhlala uzolile ezikhathini ezibucayi.

Okokuqala nje, yomibili imidlalo isifundisa ukucabanga ngaphambi kokwenza. ku-chess, Ukunyakaza okungalindelekile kungakubiza umdlalo; ku-poker, ukubheja okungenangqondo kungathulula i-bankroll yakho. empilweni, Izinqumo ezenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlaziya ngokuvamile ziholela emiphumeleni engahlosiwe. Ukubekezela, kuzo zombili izimo, kuyimfanelo. Ukwazi ukuthi ungalinda kanjani isikhathi esifanele sokwenza okuthile—noma ngabe uhambisa umbhishobhi ebhodini noma ukubheja ngesandla se-poker—yilokho okuhlukanisa abaqalayo nochwepheshe..

Endaweni yesibili, Yomibili le midlalo isikhombisa ukubaluleka kokujwayela okungaziwa. ku-chess, Ngisho nezinhlelo ezibekwe kahle kakhulu zingabhidlika ngenxa yokunyakaza okungalindelekile komphikisi wakho.. ku-poker, ngeke wazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhadi azolandela. ukuphila, kunjalo, Kugcwele izenzakalo ezingalindelekile: ukuxoshwa okungalindelekile, isifo, ukuguqulwa kwezinhlelo. Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuthola izixazululo zokudala yikho okusivumela ukuthi siye phambili.

Ekugcineni, I-Chess ne-poker isikhumbuza ukuthi impumelelo ayincikile emakhonweni ethu kuphela, kodwa nendlela esisebenzisana ngayo nabanye. ku-chess, Ukuqonda isitayela sokudlala sombangi wakho kungakunikeza inzuzo ewujuqu. ku-poker, ukufunda izimbangi zakho kubaluleke njengokwazi imithetho. empilweni, Ukuzwelana nekhono lokuxhumana nabanye kungamakhono abalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ajwayelekile noma emphakathini.

Ekupheleni, kokubili i-chess ne-poker kungaphezu kwemidlalo. Ziyizibuko ezibonisa amandla ethu nobuthakathaka bethu., izimfanelo zethu kanye nokwesaba kwethu. Zisifundisa ukucabanga, ukuzwa nokwenza ngobuhlakani nangobuhlakani. Y, phezu kwakho konke, basikhumbuza lokho, empilweni njengasebhodini noma etafuleni le-poker, uthisha weqiniso akuyena ongahlulwa, kodwa lowo ofunda ekunqotshweni ngakunye futhi aqhubeke nokudlala ngothando nokuzimisela.

Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho uhlala phansi ebhodini le-chess noma etafuleni le-poker, khumbula: awudlali nje umdlalo. Uzilolongela impilo yakho yonke.