Chess ndi poker: maphunziro obisika mu strategy ndi psychology

Chess ndi poker ndi masewera awiri omwe, prima faci, Amawoneka kuti amakhala m'maiko osiyanasiyana. A, gulu la 64 mabwalo pomwe malingaliro abwino ndi chiyembekezo zimatsogolera kusuntha kulikonse; winayo, masewera khadi kumene mwayi, Psychology ndi kasamalidwe ka chiopsezo zimalumikizana mu kuvina kwa kubetcha. Komabe, Pansi pake pali kusiyana, onse amagawana phata lofunika: Iwo ndi magalasi a malingaliro aumunthu, ma laboratories omwe amayesa nzeru, kuleza mtima ndi luso lowerenga osati masewero okha, komanso kwa anthu. Kodi akufanana chiyani kwenikweni?? Zoposa momwe mukuganizira, ndi kuwunika maulaliki amenewo kungavumbulutse maphunziro osayembekezeka a momwe timaganizira, timasankha ndi, pamapeto pake, tikukhala.

M'nkhaniyi, Tidzamasula ulusi wosawoneka womwe umagwirizanitsa chess ndi poker, kuchokera ku psychology kumbuyo kwa lingaliro lililonse kupita ku njira zomwe zimadutsa masewerawa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chiyani?, Pomaliza pake, bolodi ndi tebulo la poker ndi malo omwe nkhondo yopanda phokoso imamenyedwa: kuzindikira dziko lapansi ndi iwo okhalamo.

Psychology ya ngozi: pamene mantha ndi kulakalaka kulamulira masewerawo

mu chess, kusuntha kulikonse ndi kubetcha. Osati m'lingaliro lenileni la poker, kumene ndalama zimasintha manja, koma pamlingo wochulukirapo: chiopsezo chosiya chidutswa chowonekera, kupereka nsembe pawn kuti apindule, kapena kugwera mumsampha woikidwa ndi mdaniyo. Kusiyana kwake ndiko, mu chess, chiopsezo chikuwerengedwa, pafupifupi masamu. mu poker, m'malo mwake, chiopsezo chimasakanikirana ndi kusatsimikizika, ndipo ndipamene psychology yaumunthu imayamba kugwira ntchito mwankhanza kwambiri..

Masewera onsewa amafunikira kusamalidwa bwino kwamalingaliro. mu chess, cholakwa chikhoza kukhala chosasinthika, ndipo kukhumudwa kwa kusuntha kosawerengeka kungatseke chiweruzo kwa masewera onse.. mu poker, kupsyinjika kumakulirakulira: Simuyenera kungoyang'anira malingaliro anu, koma tanthauziraninso za omwe akukutsutsani. Katswiri wosewera poker amadziwa kuti kuchita mwangozi, tic wamanjenje kapena ngakhale kupuma kungavumbulutse dzanja lofooka kapena lamphamvu. Kutha kuwerenga ena sikwachilendo ku chess, komwe ambuye akulu amakonda Bobby Fischer zawonetsa kuti kumvetsetsa umunthu wa mdani wanu-njira yawo yaukali kapena yodzitchinjiriza, kulolerana kwanu pachiwopsezo - kungakhale kofunikira monga kudziwa zotsegulira ndi mathero.

Koma pali chinthu chomwe poker imatengera monyanyira: *kupendekera* kasamalidwe. Mawu awa, zotengedwa kudziko lamasewera apakanema, limafotokoza za kukhumudwa komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu asaweruze komanso kuti asankhe zochita mopanda nzeru. mu chess, *kupendekera* kungadziwonetsere ngati kutengeka mtima ndikupeza chidutswa chomwe chidatayika, kumabweretsa zolakwika za cascading. mu poker, Ndizowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ndalama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo zimakulitsa malingaliro. masewera onse, komabe, Amaphunzitsa phunziro lomwelo: amene amalamulira maganizo ake, lamulira masewerawo.

Strategy vs. kusintha: mgwirizano pakati pa zolosera ndi zosayembekezereka

Chess ndi masewera odziwa zambiri. Zonse zikuwonekera: zidutswa, mayendedwe awo zotheka, ziwopsezo zanthawi yomweyo. Njirayi imamangidwa pamaziko a machitidwe, kuloweza kutsegulira ndi kusanthula malo. Wosewera ngati Magnus Carlsen sapambana chifukwa cha luso lake lowerengera, koma chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuzindikira zomanga ndi kuyembekezera mapulani a nthawi yayitali. M'malo mwake, poker ndi masewera azinthu zosakwanira. Simudziwa makhadi omwe mdani wanu ali nawo, kapena makhadi ati adzabwera pa flop, tembenukira ku mtsinje. Pano, strategy imasakanikirana ndi improvisation, ndipo kutha kuzolowera zomwe sizikudziwika kumakhala kofunikira.

Komabe, Kusiyanaku sikuli kokwanira monga kukuwonekera.. mu chess, ngakhale ndi chidziwitso chonse chomwe chilipo, Pali nthawi yomwe improvisation imalowa m'malo. Pamene masewera apatuka pa mizere zongopeka, pamene wotsutsa akupanga kusayembekezeka, wosewerayo ayenera kudalira mwachilengedwe chake ndi zilandiridwenso kupeza mayankho. Ndi zomwe mphunzitsi wamkulu Rudolf Spielmann kuyitanidwa “luso la nsembe”, kuthekera kophwanya malamulo okhazikitsidwa kuti apange china chatsopano pa bolodi.

mu poker, mbali inayi, njira yoyera ilinso ndi malo ake. Osewera akatswili samangodalira luso lawo lowerenga ena; Amaphunziranso kuthekera, mayendedwe amanja ndi machitidwe obetcha. Wosewera bwino poker amadziwa nthawi yopinda, Ndi liti pamene muyenera kubetcherana kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuchita bluff, zonse kutengera kuzizira mawerengedwe zotheka. M’lingaliro limeneli, masewera onse amathandizirana: Chess imakuphunzitsani kuganizira za mapangidwe ndi mapulani anthawi yayitali., pomwe poker imaphunzitsa luso lopanga zisankho mwachangu mukapanikizika, ndi chidziwitso chochepa.

Izi zapawiri pakati pa njira ndi kuwongolera sizingochitika pamasewera. m'moyo, monga mu chess ndi poker, Pali nthawi zina pomwe tiyenera kutsatira dongosolo mosamalitsa ndi zina pomwe chidziwitso ndi kusinthika ndizofunikira. Zimene tikuphunzirapo n’zomveka: kuuma kumapha luso, koma kukonza popanda maziko ndi chipwirikiti chabe. Kulinganiza pakati pa ziwirizi ndizomwe zimatanthawuza osewera akuluakulu - ndi anthu opambana - m'munda uliwonse..

Luso la kuwerenga: momwe mungadziwire mdaniyo popanda kunena mawu

mu chess, kuwerenga kwa mdani ndi kochenjera. Sizokhudza kutanthauzira manja kapena maonekedwe, koma kusanthula kaseweredwe kake. Kodi ndinu wosewera wapadziko lonse?, amene amakonda kulamulira pakati ndikudikirira nthawi yoyenera kuti aukire? Kapena ndi katswiri, nthawi zonse kufunafuna zovuta ndi nsembe zochititsa chidwi? Kusuntha kulikonse pa bolodi ndi chidziwitso, ndipo Aphunzitsi Akuluakulu ndi akatswiri pakulongosola “kodi” wa mdani wake. Lusoli silosiyana kwambiri ndi lomwe osewera poker amagwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira bluff kapena kuzindikira kubetcha..

mu poker, komabe, kuwerenga wopikisana naye kumapitilira kusanthula masewero. Pano, chilankhulo cha thupi, kamvekedwe ka mawu komanso ngakhale nthawi yomwe wosewera amatha kupanga chisankho amatha kuwulula zambiri zamtengo wapatali. Wosewerera yemwe amazengereza asanakweretse ndalama akhoza kukhala wopusa.; wina amene amabetcherana mwachangu komanso molimba mtima amatha kukhala ndi dzanja losagonja. Kutha kuwerenga anthu ndizomwe zimalekanitsa osewera abwino ndi ambuye owona.. Ndipo ngakhale chess sichidalira ma nuances akuthupi awa, zimafunikira kumvetsetsa kwakuzama kwa psychology yaumunthu. Wosewera amene amadziŵa zofooka za mdani wake—chizoloŵezi chake chonyanyira zidutswa zina, kusaleza mtima kwanu ndi maudindo otsekeka-mungathe kuwapezerapo mwayi.

Kukhoza kuwerenga ena kuli ndi ntchito zothandiza kunja kwa bolodi ya poker ndi tebulo.. mu bizinesi, Mwachitsanzo, Kumvetsetsa zolimbikitsa ndi mantha a kasitomala kapena mpikisano kungakhale kusiyana pakati pa kutseka mgwirizano kapena kutaya.. Mu maubwenzi aumwini, Kutha kuzindikira malingaliro osaneneka kumatha kupewa mikangano ndikulimbitsa kulumikizana. Onse chess ndi poker ndi, m’lingaliro limeneli, strategic chifundo sukulu: Iwo amatiphunzitsa kuona kupyola pa zodziŵika bwino ndi kudziŵiratu zolinga za ena.

Mphamvu yaumunthu: pamene makina sangathe m'malo mwa intuition

M'zaka zanzeru zopangira, zonse za chess ndi poker zagonja—mwina mbali ina—ndi makina. Mapulogalamu monga Stockfish ndi AlphaZero asonyeza zimenezo, mu chess, Kupambana kwa computational ndikokwanira. mu poker, ma aligorivimu ngati Pluribus akwanitsa kumenya osewera abwino kwambiri pamasewera otsutsa ambiri. Komabe, Pali china chake chomwe makina sangathe kutengera: chinthu chaumunthu.

mu chess, ambuye akuluakulu samawerengera zosintha zokha; amamvanso masewerawo. Iwo amadziwa pamene udindo “fungo” kupambana kapena kugonja, ngakhale sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake. Chidziwitso ichi, opangidwa kupyolera mu zaka zambiri, Izi ndi zomwe zimathandiza osewera ngati Magnus Carlsen kupeza masewero owoneka bwino m'malo owoneka ngati ofanana. mu poker, Kuzindikira ndikofunika kwambiri. Munthu wosewera mpira amatha kuzindikira bluff osati chifukwa cha zovuta, koma pamalingaliro, kumverera kuti chinachake sichikukwanira. Makina, pakadali pano, Iwo alibe luso limenelo..

Koma chinthu chaumunthu sichimangokhala ndi chidziwitso. Zimaphatikizaponso luso lotha kusintha kusintha kwa zochitika., kukonza mapulani akalephera komanso, pamwamba pa zonse, kulumikiza mwamalingaliro ndi mdaniyo. mu chess, wosewera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito psychology kuti apangitse zolakwika: Mwachitsanzo, yerekezerani chidaliro pamalo ofooka kuti wotsutsayo akhale wodzidalira ndikulakwitsa. mu poker, Kusokoneza maganizo kumeneku kumaonekera kwambiri. Wosewera amatha kuchita bluff osati kuti apambane dzanja, koma kupanga chithunzi chomwe chimakulolani kuti mupambane manja amtsogolo.

Kukula kwaumunthu kumeneku ndi komwe kumapangitsa masewera onse kukhala osangalatsa., ngakhale m’dziko lolamulidwa ndi luso lazopangapanga. Makina amatha kuwerengera mamiliyoni amitundu yosiyanasiyana pamphindikati, koma sangamve kutengeka kwa masewera, kapenanso chikhutiro cha chipambano chopezedwa mwanzeru ndi mwaluso. Y, Pomaliza pake, Ndicho chimene chimapangitsa chess ndi poker kukhala masewera.: Ndi mawonetseredwe a zomwe zimatipanga kukhala anthu.

Maphunziro a moyo: zomwe chess ndi poker zingatiphunzitse

Ngati chess ndi poker zili ndi zofanana kuposa malamulo ndi njira, Ndi mphamvu yake yotiphunzitsa zinthu zofunika pa moyo. Masewera onsewa ndi mafanizo a zovuta zomwe timakumana nazo tsiku lililonse.: kuwongolera zoopsa, kupanga zisankho mokakamizidwa, kuwerenga zolinga za ena ndi kufunikira kokhala bata pa nthawi yovuta.

Choyambirira, masewera onsewa amatiphunzitsa kuganiza tisanachite. mu chess, Kusuntha mopupuluma kungakuwonongereni masewerawo; mu poker, kubetcha kosaganizira kumatha kutulutsa ndalama zanu zonse. m'moyo, Zosankha zopangidwa popanda kusanthula nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Kuleza mtima, muzochitika zonsezi, ndi ukoma. Kudziwa momwe mungadikire nthawi yoyenera kuchita - kaya kusuntha bishopu pa bolodi kapena kubetcha pamanja - ndizomwe zimalekanitsa oyamba kumene ndi akatswiri..

Pamalo achiwiri, Masewera onse awiriwa amatiwonetsa kufunika kozolowera zomwe sizikudziwika. mu chess, Ngakhale mapulani abwino kwambiri amatha kugwa chifukwa cha kusuntha kosayembekezereka kwa mdani wanu.. mu poker, simudziwa makhadi omwe adzabwere. moyo, kumene, Ndilodzala ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka: kuchotsedwa ntchito mosayembekezereka, matenda, kusintha kwa mapulani. Kutha kusintha, kukonza ndi kupeza mayankho aluso ndizomwe zimatipangitsa kupita patsogolo.

Pomaliza, Chess ndi poker zimatikumbutsa kuti kupambana sikudalira luso lathu lokha, komanso momwe timachitira ndi ena. mu chess, Kumvetsetsa kasewero ka mdani wanu kungakupatseni mwayi waukulu. mu poker, kuwerenga otsutsa anu n'kofunika monga kudziwa malamulo. m'moyo, Chifundo ndi kuthekera kolumikizana ndi ena ndi luso lofunikira, kaya m'munda wa akatswiri, wodziwika bwino kapena wachikhalidwe.

Pomaliza pake, chess ndi poker ndi zambiri kuposa masewera. Ndi magalasi omwe amasonyeza mphamvu zathu ndi zofooka zathu., makhalidwe athu ndi mantha athu. Amatiphunzitsa kuganiza, kumva ndi kuchita mwanzeru komanso mwanzeru. Y, pamwamba pa zonse, amatikumbutsa zimenezo, m'moyo monga pa bolodi kapena tebulo la poker, Mphunzitsi woona si amene saluza, koma amene amaphunzira pa kugonja kulikonse ndi kupitiriza kusewera ndi chilakolako ndi kudzipereka.

Kotero nthawi ina mukakhala pansi pa chess board kapena tebulo la poker, kumbukirani: simumasewera chabe. Mukuyeserera moyo wanu wonse.