I-Chess kunye ne-poker: izifundo ezifihlakeleyo kwisicwangciso kunye nengqondo

I-Chess kunye ne-poker yimidlalo emibini leyo, prima facie, Babonakala behlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo. A, ibhodi ye 64 izikwere apho iqhinga elisulungekileyo kunye nolindelo lulawula yonke intshukumo; enye, umdlalo wekhadi apho ithuba, I-Psychology kunye nokulawulwa komngcipheko zidibanisa kumdaniso wokubheja. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphantsi kwalo mphezulu umahluko, bobabini babelana ngondoqo obalulekileyo: Zizipili zengqondo yomntu, iilabhoratri apho ubukrelekrele buvavanywa khona, umonde kunye nokukwazi ukufunda hayi imidlalo kuphela, kodwa nakubantu. Yintoni ngokwenene abafana ngayo?? Ngaphezu kokuba ucinga, kunye nokuphonononga olo nxibelelwano kunokutyhila izifundo ezingalindelekanga malunga nendlela esicinga ngayo., sithatha isigqibo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, siphila.

Kweli nqaku, Siza kutyhila imisonto engabonakaliyo edibanisa i-chess kunye ne-poker, ukusuka kwisayikholoji emva kwesigqibo ngasinye kwizicwangciso ezidlula umdlalo oza kusetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngoba, ekugqibeleni, zombini ibhodi kunye netafile ye-poker ziisetingi apho idabi elithe cwaka liliwa: lowo wokuqonda ihlabathi nabemi balo.

Ipsychology yomngcipheko: xa uloyiko kunye namabhongo ayalela umdlalo

kwichess, yonke intshukumo lubhejo. Hayi kwipoker yoqobo, apho imali itshintsha izandla, kodwa kwinqanaba elingaphaya: umngcipheko wokushiya isiqwenga esicacileyo, yokuncama i-pawn ukwenzela inzuzo yendawo, okanye ukuwela kumgibe obekwe yimbangi. Umahluko kukuba, kwichess, umngcipheko ubalwa, phantse zemathematika. kwi-poker, endaweni yoko, umngcipheko udibanisa nokungaqiniseki, kwaye kulapho i-psychology yabantu ingena khona kakhulu..

Yomibini le midlalo ifuna ulawulo lweemvakalelo olungenasiphako. kwichess, impazamo ayinakuguqulwa, kwaye ukuphoxeka kwentshukumo engafanelekanga kunokusitha isigwebo kumdlalo uphela.. kwi-poker, uxinzelelo luqatha ngakumbi: Akufunekanga ulawule iimvakalelo zakho kuphela, kodwa utolike nabo bachasene nawe. Umdlali we-poker oyingcali uyazi ukuba isenzo esizenzekelayo, i-nervous tic okanye isingqi sokuphefumla sinokutyhila isandla esibuthathaka okanye esomeleleyo. Obu buchule bokufunda abanye abukho basemzini kwichess, apho iinkosi ezinkulu zithanda UBobby Fischer baye babonisa ukuba ukuqonda ubuntu bomchasi wakho-indlela yakhe yobundlobongela okanye yokuzikhusela, ukunyamezela kwakho umngcipheko-kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuvula amathuba kunye neziphelo.

Kodwa kukho into ethi i-poker igqithise: *Tilt* ulawulo. Eli gama, ithathwe kwihlabathi lemidlalo yevidiyo, ichaza imeko yonxunguphalo ebangela ukuba umntu agwebe aze akhokelele ekwenzeni izigqibo ezingekho ngqiqweni. kwichess, *ukuthambeka* kunokuzibonakalisa njengokuthatheka ekufumaneni iqhekeza elilahlekileyo, ekhokelela kwiimpazamo eziguqukayo. kwi-poker, Iyingozi ngakumbi, kuba imali esemngciphekweni ikhulisa iimvakalelo. imidlalo yomibini, nangona kunjalo, Bafundisa isifundo esifanayo: olawula iimvakalelo zakhe, lawula umdlalo.

Ubuchule vs. ukuphucula: ibhalansi phakathi kwezinto eziqikelelwayo nezingalindelekanga

I-Chess ngumdlalo wolwazi olugqibeleleyo. Yonke into iyabonakala: amaqhekeza, iintshukumo zabo ezinokwenzeka, izoyikiso zangoko. Isicwangciso sakhiwe kwisiseko seepateni, izivulo ezinkqayiweyo kunye nohlalutyo lwendawo. Umdlali onjengoMagnus Carlsen akaphumeleli kuphela ngenxa yesakhono sakhe sokubala, kodwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuqaphela izakhiwo kunye nokulindela izicwangciso zexesha elide. Kunoko, i-poker ngumdlalo wolwazi olungaphelelanga. Awazi ukuba ngawaphi amakhadi umchasi wakho anawo, nokuba ngawaphi amakhadi aya kuza kwiflophu, jika umlambo. Apha, isicwangciso sixuba nokuphuculwa, kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezinto ezingaziwayo kuba yinto ebalulekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, Lo mahluko awukho ngokupheleleyo njengoko kubonakala.. kwichess, nalo lonke ulwazi olukhoyo, Kukho umzuzu xa ukuphuculwa kungena kwindawo. Xa umdlalo utenxa kwimigca yethiyori, xa umchasi esenza intshukumo engalindelekanga, Umdlali kufuneka athembele kwi-intuition yakhe kunye nobuchule bokufumana izisombululo. Yiloo nto umfundisi omkhulu Rudolf Spielmann ebizwa “ubugcisa bombingelelo”, ukuba nako ukwaphula imithetho emiselweyo ukudala into entsha ebhodini.

kwi-poker, kwelinye icala, iqhinga elisulungekileyo linendawo yalo. Abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo abaxhomekekanga kubuchule babo bokufunda abanye; Bakwafunda nezinto ezinokwenzeka, uluhlu lwezandla kunye neepateni zokubheja. Umdlali we-poker olungileyo uyalazi ixesha lokusonga, Kufuneka ubheje nini kwaye kufuneka ubheje nini, konke kusekelwe ekubaleni okubandayo kwamathuba. Ngaloo ndlela, yomibini imidlalo iyancedisana: I-Chess ikufundisa ukucinga malunga nezakhiwo kunye nezicwangciso zexesha elide., ngelixa i-poker iqeqesha amandla okwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza phantsi koxinzelelo, ngolwazi olunqongopheleyo.

Oku kubini phakathi kwesicwangciso kunye nokuphuculwa akuphelelanga kwimidlalo. ebomini, njengakwichess nakwipoker, Kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka silandele isicwangciso esinobuchule kunye nabanye xa intuition kunye nokuguquguquka kubalulekile. Isifundo apha sicacile: ubungqongqo bubulala ubuchule, kodwa ukuphucula ngaphandle kwesiseko sisidubedube nje. Ibhalansi phakathi kwezi zibini yinto echaza abadlali abakhulu-kunye nabantu abaphumelelayo-kuyo nayiphi na intsimi..

Ubugcisa bokufunda: indlela yokuchaza imbangi ngaphandle kokuthetha

kwichess, ukufunda kwembangi kuchuliweyo. Ayikokutolika izijekulo okanye inkangeleko, kodwa ukuhlalutya isimbo sakhe sokudlala. Ngaba ungumdlali okwindawo ethile?, okhetha ukulawula iziko kwaye alinde ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlasela? Okanye uligcisa, uhlala ujonge iingxaki kunye nemibingelelo emangalisayo? Yonke intshukumo ebhodini ingumkhondo, kwaye ootitshala abakhulu baziingcali ekucaciseni i “ikhowudi” womchasi wakhe. Obu buchule abuhlukanga kakhulu kweso sisetyenziswa ngabadlali bepoker ukubona ibluff okanye ukuchonga iipateni zokubheja..

kwi-poker, nangona kunjalo, ukufunda imbangi kudlulela ngaphaya kokuhlalutya imidlalo. Apha, impawu zomzimba, ithoni yelizwi kwanexesha elithatha umdlali ukwenza isigqibo kunokutyhila ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Umdlali othandabuzayo ngaphambi kokuba abheje unokuba yi-bluffing.; omnye obheja ngokukhawuleza nangokuzithemba unokuba nesandla esingenakoyiswa. Obu buchule bokufunda abantu yinto eyahlula abadlali abalungileyo kwiinkosi zokwenyani.. Kwaye nangona i-chess ayixhomekekanga kwezi nuances zomzimba, ifuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwengqondo yomntu. Umdlali obaziyo ubuthathaka belinye iqela—utyekelo lwakhe lokuzixabisa ngokugqithiseleyo iziqwenga ezithile, ukungabi namonde kwakho ngezikhundla ezivaliweyo—unokuzisebenzisa ukuze ufumane inzuzo.

Esi sixhobo sokufunda abanye sinezicelo ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kwebhodi ye-poker kunye netafile.. kushishino, Umzekelo, Ukuqonda izinto ezikhuthazayo kunye noloyiko lomthengi okanye umntu okhuphisana naye kunokuba ngumahluko phakathi kokuvala isivumelwano okanye ukulahlekelwa yiyo.. Kubudlelwane bomntu, Ukukwazi ukubona iimvakalelo ezingabonakaliyo kunokuphepha ukungqubuzana kunye nokuqinisa uxhulumaniso. Zombini ichess kunye nepoker, ngale ndlela, izikolo zovelwano lwesicwangciso: Zisifundisa ukuba sibone ngaphaya kwezinto ezicacileyo size silindele iinjongo zabanye.

Into yomntu: xa umatshini akakwazi ukubuyisela intuition

Kwixesha lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, zombini ichess kunye nepoker ziye zoyiswa—ubuncinane ngokuyinxenye—ngoomatshini. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-Stockfish kunye ne-AlphaZero zibonise oko, kwichess, ukongama ngekhompyutha kugqithisile. kwi-poker, Ii-algorithms ezifana nePluribus zikwazile ukubetha abona badlali babalaseleyo babantu kwimidlalo yabachasi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, Kukho into abangekakwazi ukuyenza oomatshini: into yomntu.

kwichess, iinkosi ezinkulu azibalanga kuphela iiyantlukwano; nabo bayawuva umdlalo. Bayazi xa isikhundla “amavumba” uloyiso okanye ukoyiswa, nokuba abanakuchaza ukuba kutheni. Le intuition, iphuhliswe ngeminyaka yamava, Le nto ivumela abadlali ukuba bathande UMagnus Carlsen ukufumana imidlalo eqaqambileyo kwiindawo ezibonakala zilingana. kwi-poker, Intuition ibaluleke ngakumbi. Umdlali ongumntu unokubona i-bluff hayi nje ngenxa yeengxaki, kodwa ngengqondo, imvakalelo yokuba into ethile ayingeni. Oomatshini, okwangoku, Abanabo obo buchule..

Kodwa into yomntu ayiphelelanga kwi-intuition. Kukwabandakanya ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo., ukuphucula xa izicwangciso zingaphumeleli kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ukunxibelelana ngokweemvakalelo nomntu ophikisana naye. kwichess, umdlali unokusebenzisa i-psychology ukukhuthaza iimpazamo: Umzekelo, bonakalisa ukuzithemba kwindawo ebuthathaka ukuze umchasi azithembe kwaye enze impazamo. kwi-poker, Oku kuphathwa kakubi ngokweemvakalelo kubonakala ngakumbi. Umdlali angabhuqa hayi nje ukuphumelela isandla, kodwa ukwenza umfanekiso okuvumela ukuba uphumelele izandla ezizayo.

Lo mlinganiso womntu nguye ogcina imidlalo yomibini inomdla., nakwihlabathi elilawulwa bubugcisa. Oomatshini banokubala izigidi zeentlobo ngesibini, kodwa abanakuva imvakalelo yomdlalo, okanye ukwaneliseka koloyiso oluzuzwe ngobukrelekrele nobuchule. Y, ekugqibeleni, Yiloo nto eyenza ichess kunye ne-poker ngaphezu kwemidlalo nje.: Ziimbonakalo zento esenza abantu.

Izifundo zobomi: yintoni esinokuyifunda kwichess kunye nepoker

Ukuba i-chess kunye ne-poker zinento efanayo ngaphaya kwemithetho kunye nezicwangciso, Ngamandla alo okusifundisa izifundo ezibalulekileyo ngobomi. Yomibini le midlalo izikweko zemingeni esijongene nayo yonke imihla.: ulawulo lwengozi, ukwenza izigqibo phantsi koxinzelelo, ukufunda iinjongo zabanye kunye nokubaluleka kokuhlala uzolile ngamaxesha anzima.

Okokuqala, yomibini le midlalo isifundisa ukuba sicinge ngaphambi kokuba senze. kwichess, Intshukumo engxamisekileyo inokukuxabisa umdlalo; kwi-poker, ukubheja okungacingelwanga kunokukhupha i-bankroll yakho. ebomini, Izigqibo ezenziwe ngaphandle kokuhlalutya zihlala zikhokelela kwimiphumo engalindelekanga. Umonde, kuzo zombini ezi meko, sisidima. Ukwazi ukulinda ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza-nokuba uhambisa ubhishophu ebhodini okanye ukubheja kwi-poker-yinto eyahlula abaqalayo kwiingcali..

Kwindawo yesibini, Yomibini le midlalo isibonisa ukubaluleka kokuziqhelanisa nokungaziwayo. kwichess, Nezona zicwangciso zibekwe kakuhle zinokuwa ngenxa yentshukumo engalindelekanga yomchasi wakho.. kwi-poker, soze wazi ukuba ngawaphi amakhadi aya kulandela. ubomi, kanjalo, Izaliswe ziziganeko ezingalindelekanga: ukugxothwa ngokungalindelekanga, isifo, utshintsho lwezicwangciso. Ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa, ukuphucula kunye nokufumana izisombululo zokuyila kuko okusivumela ukuba siqhubele phambili.

Ekugqibeleni, I-Chess kunye ne-poker zisikhumbuza ukuba impumelelo ayixhomekeke kuphela kwizakhono zethu, kodwa nendlela esisebenzisana ngayo nabanye. kwichess, Ukuqonda isimbo sokudlala somchasi wakho kunokukunika inzuzo eqinisekileyo. kwi-poker, ukufunda abachasi bakho kubaluleke njengokwazi imithetho. ebomini, Uvelwano kunye nokukwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye zizakhono ezibalulekileyo, nokuba kukwinkalo yobungcali, eqhelekileyo okanye ngokwentlalo.

Ekugqibeleni, zombini ichess kunye nepoker zingaphezulu kwemidlalo. Zizipili ezibonisa amandla kunye nobuthathaka bethu., iimpawu zethu kunye noloyiko lwethu. Zisifundisa ukucinga, ukuziva kunye nokwenza ngobukrelekrele kunye nokuyila. Y, ngaphezu koko, basikhumbuza ukuba, ebomini njengasebhodini okanye kwitafile yepoker, umfundisi-ntsapho wokwenene asinguye ongaphulukani nokulahlekelwa, kodwa lowo ufunda kukoyiswa ngakunye kwaye aqhubeke edlala ngothando nokuzimisela.

Ngoko kwixesha elizayo xa uhlala phantsi kwibhodi yechess okanye itafile yepoker, khumbula: awudlali nje umdlalo. Uziqhelanisa ubomi bakho bonke.