Ma chess awiri: masewera kapena kalilole wa ubale wanu?

Tangoganizani bolodi 64 m'mabokosi omwe si anthu awiri okha omwe amakumana, koma miyoyo iwiri. Kumene kusuntha kulikonse kumakhala kunong'ona kwa mgwirizano, chiyeso cha kuleza mtima ndi kusonyeza kukhulupirirana. Couple chess sichinthu chophweka; ndi a mwambo zomwe zimavumbulutsa zobisika za ubale, kusintha masewerawa kukhala galasi la ubwenzi. Koma, Kodi zimalimbitsadi maubale kapena zimavumbulutsa ming'alu yomwe tingafune kuinyalanyaza??

Bungweli ngati njira yolumikizirana popanda mawu

Mu masewera a chess, mawu osafunikira. Chidutswa chilichonse chomwe chasunthidwa ndi uthenga wobisika womwe winayo ayenera kuumasulira: patsogolo molimba mtima, Kudzipereka kosayembekezereka kapena kutetezedwa bwino kumavumbula zambiri za momwe wosewerayo akumvera kuposa kukambirana kulikonse.. Maphunziro mu Ajedrez ndi kulingalira sonyezani kuti chete kwanzeru kumeneku kumayambitsa madera aubongo olumikizidwa ndi chifundo, kukakamiza osewera kuyembekezera osati masewero okha, koma zolinga za winayo. Kwa maanja, Izi zimabweretsa kumvetsera mwachidwi kosaneneka. Kodi ndi kangati pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku omwe timasamala kwambiri ndi machitidwe a mzathu monga momwe timachitira ndi mnzathu yemwe watsala pang'ono kubweza??

Komabe, Chilankhulo chosalankhula ichi chingakhalenso malo opangira mabomba. Kulakwitsa mwanzeru kungatanthauzidwe ngati kusasangalatsa, masewera aukali ngati chidani, ndi kukokera mokakamizidwa ngati kusiya ntchito. Pano, chess imagwira ntchito ngati a chodziwikiratu champhamvu chobisika, kuwonetsa njira zoyankhulirana zomwe, muzinthu zina, akhoza kupita mosadziwika. Funso lofunika ndilo: Kodi ndife okonzeka kukumana ndi zomwe gulu likutiwululira??

Psychology ya checkmate: akhoza, kuwongolera ndi kusatetezeka

chess ndi, kwenikweni, masewera amphamvu. Yemwe amalamulira pakati pa bolodi amawongolera kayendetsedwe ka masewerawo, fanizo lomwe limakhudza kwambiri maubwenzi a anthu. Pamene awiri akusewera, Zosinthazi zimasamutsidwa kudera lamalingaliro: Yemwe amatsogolera njira? Yemwe akukwanira? Ndani amasiya zidutswa - kapena malingaliro - kuti apindule kwambiri??

Kafukufuku pa psychology mu chess onetsani kuti osewera omwe amakhala ndi maudindo akuluakulu pagulu nthawi zambiri amatengera izi m'miyoyo yawo. Izi zingakhale zopindulitsa ngati onse awiri apeza malire, koma zoopsa ngati mmodzi wa awiriwo nthawi zonse amadzimva kuti alibe mwayi. chess, choncho, sizimangowonetsa kugawidwa kwa mphamvu mu chiyanjano, koma imathanso sinthaninso izo. Masewera otayika sikungogonja chabe mumasewera, koma mwayi woganiziranso zamphamvu zowongolera ndi kugonjera.

Kusatetezeka kumawonekera pamene wosewera mpira, ankakonda kuwina, akukumana ndi chigonjetso chosayembekezereka. mu chess, monga mu chikondi, kudzichepetsa ndi gawo lofunikira. Kuvomereza cholakwa popanda kuimba mlandu ena—kapena choikidwiratu—kumalimbitsa mtima kulimba mtima. Koma, Ndi mabanja angati omwe ali okonzeka kutaya popanda kuvutika kudzidalira??

Chess ngati chithandizo cha mabanja: kupitirira masewera

Chess si masewera amisala chabe; Ndi chida chodziwika bwino chamankhwala. Mapulogalamu achire chess Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chilichonse kuyambira nkhawa mpaka kupsinjika kwapambuyo pamavuto, chifukwa cha luso lake lopanga malingaliro ndi kutsata malingaliro. Pankhani ya ubale, kuthekera uku kumachulukitsa. Masewera amatha kukhala malo otetezeka owonetsera zokhumudwitsa, sangalalani ndi zomwe mwakwaniritsa kapena mungolumikizananso.

Mwachitsanzo, pamikangano, Bungweli limagwira ntchito ngati a mkhalapakati wachitatu. M'malo mokangana mwachindunji, maanja angathe “kukambirana” kupyolera mu zidutswa, kutulutsa malingaliro awo mumayendedwe a konkriti. Izi zimachepetsa kulemedwa kwamalingaliro pazokambirana zovuta ndikukulolani kuti muyandikire zovuta kuchokera pamalingaliro abwino.. Komanso, chess imalimbikitsa kuleza mtima, ukoma wosowa m'nthawi yokhutiritsa nthawi yomweyo. Kuphunzira kudikira nthawi yoyenera kuchitapo kanthu—kaya pa bolodi kapena m’moyo—ndi phunziro lopambana. 64 casilas.

Koma pali ngozi: Ngati chess imakhala yowonjezera mikangano ya awiriwa, kungawonjezere mikangano m’malo moithetsa. Ndichifukwa chake, Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malamulo omveka bwino musanasewere. Kodi nthabwala ndizololedwa?? Kodi ndi bwino kusanthula masewerawo pambuyo pake? Kodi timapereka tanthauzo lanji pakugonja?? Popanda mapangano awa, masewera akhoza kusandulika mu bwalo la nkhondo osati mlatho.

Kugawana nzeru: pamene chess imakhala luso

Chess si malingaliro chabe; ndi luso. Masewera osaiwalika - monga “Wosafa” ndi Anderssen-ndizojambula mwazokha, kumene nsembe yachidutswa ndi kuphatikiza kolimba mtima kumatsutsa chifukwa. Pamene awiri akusewera, Zojambulajambulazi zimatha kukhala a chilankhulo chogawana, njira yopangira chinthu chapadera.

Ingoganizirani zamasewera omwe osewera onse amagwirizana kuti apange njira, kuyembekezera mayendedwe a wina ndi mzake ngati kuti ndi olemba nyimbo zovina. Kapena masewera kumene, m’malo mopikisana, fufuzani mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga iye njira ina chess, kumene malamulo amapangidwanso. Njirayi imasintha chess kukhala masewera osangalatsa osati kuyesa luso., kuchepetsa kupanikizika ndi kuonjezera zovuta.

Kupanga zinthu mu chess kumawonekeranso momwe masewerawa amaphunzitsira.. Banja lingathe kupanga mafanizo awoawo pofotokoza mafungulo kapena mathero., kupanga code yachinsinsi yomwe imalimbitsa kulumikizana kwanu. Mwachitsanzo, yerekezerani chopondera ndi a “mthenga chete” kapena nsanja yokhala ndi a “wosunga kukumbukira” amawonjezera zigawo za tanthauzo laumwini kumasewera. M’lingaliro limeneli, chess amakhala a cholowa kuti awiriwo amanga pamodzi, chinachake chimene angathe kuchipereka ku mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Chess ngati galasi la moyo ngati banja

Chess ndi maubwenzi achikondi amagawana dongosolo lofunikira: onse ndi masewera njira yayitali. pa bolodi, monga m'moyo, Zosankha zomwe zidapangidwa m'masewera oyamba - kapena magawo - zimatengera chitukuko chamtsogolo. Kutsegula mosasamala kungayambitse chipwirikiti chapakati, momwemonso kuti kusalankhulana bwino m’zaka zoyambirira zaubwenzi kungayambitse mikangano patapita zaka zambiri.

Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu: mu chess, Malamulo ndi omveka bwino ndipo zolinga zake zimafotokozedwa (tsutsani mfumu yotsutsayo). mchikondi, m'malo mwake, Malamulo ndi amadzimadzi ndipo zolinga zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi. Kusamvetsetseka kumeneku ndi komwe kumapangitsa chess kukhala fanizo lamphamvu.. Posewera, okwatirana angaone mmene amachitira ndi kusatsimikizika, mmene amachitira ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka ndi mmene amakondwerera—kapena chisoni—zotulukapo zake.

Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Social and Personal Relationships adapeza kuti maanja omwe amasewera chess nthawi zonse amafotokoza kukhutitsidwa kwakukulu muubwenzi wawo, makamaka pankhani monga kulankhulana ndi kuthetsa kusamvana. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: chess amakakamiza osewera kuti ganizani monga enawo, kuyembekezera mayendedwe awo ndikutengera njira zawo. Luso limeneli, kudziwika ngati chiphunzitso cha maganizo, Ndikofunikira kuchitira chifundo ndi kulumikizana kwamalingaliro.

Komabe, Chess imatha kuwululanso kusagwirizana kwakukulu. Ngati m'modzi mwa anthu awiriwa amakonda kusewera mwaukali ndipo winayo asankha njira yodzitetezera., mikangano pagulu ikhoza kuwonetsa kusiyana kosagwirizana m'moyo weniweni. Muzochitika izi, masewera samalimbitsa ubale, koma a amayesa, kukakamiza okwatiranawo kusankha ngati ali okonzeka kukambirana kapena ngati, m'malo mwake, kusiyana kwawo sikungatheke.

Mapeto: Kusewera kapena kusasewera?

Couple chess ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Mbali inayi, ikhoza kukhala chida champhamvu chothandizira kulumikizana bwino, limbitsani chikhulupiriro ndikuwunika luso logawana nawo. Kumbali ina, akhoza kuvumbulutsa mikangano yobisika, kuwonetsa kusalinganiza mphamvu ndi, pa zoyipa, kukhala chikumbutso chosalekeza cha kusiyanako.

Chinsinsi chiri mu njira. Ngati chess ikuseweredwa ndi chidwi, ulemu ndi kufunitsitsa kuphunzira kwa ena, zitha kukhala chothandizira kukula kwapakati. Ndipo, m'malo mwake, zimakhala zowonjezera mikangano ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi bwino kusiya bolodi pambali. Izi zili choncho, cholinga sikupambana masewerawo, koma kulimbitsa chomangira.

Monga mphunzitsi wamkulu Savielly Tartakower adanena: “Chess ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi amalingaliro”. Koma mukamasewera ngati banja, Itha kukhalanso masewera olimbitsa thupi amtima. Nthawi ina mukakhala pamaso pa wokondedwa wanu, kumbukirani: kuyenda kulikonse ndi mwayi woti muyandikire, osati kungoyang'ana, koma kwa winayo.