I-Chess ezimbini: umdlalo okanye isipili sobudlelwane bakho?

Yiba nomfanekiso webhodi 64 iibhokisi apho kungekuphela nje iingqondo ezimbini ezijonganayo, kodwa yimiphefumlo emibini. Apho yonke intshukumo ikukusebeza lokusebenzisana, uvavanyo lomonde nokuthembana. I-couple chess ayiyonto ilula yokuzonwabisa; yi isithethe etyhila iintshukumo ezifihlakeleyo zobudlelwane, ukuguqula umdlalo ube sisipili sobudlelwane obusondeleyo. Kodwa, Ngaba iyawomeleza amaqhina ngenene okanye iveze iintanda esinokuthi sizihoye??

Ibhodi njengendawo yokumisela unxibelelwano olungasebenzisi lizwi

Kumdlalo wechess, amagama akuyomfuneko. Iqhekeza ngalinye elisusiweyo ngumyalezo ofihliweyo ekufuneka omnye uwucacise: ukuqhubela phambili ngesibindi, Umbingelelo ongalindelekanga okanye ukhuseleko olucokisekileyo lutyhila ngakumbi malunga nemeko yeemvakalelo yomdlali kunayo nayiphi na incoko.. Izifundo kwi Ajedrez kunye nengqondo bonisa ukuba oku kuthula okucwangcisiweyo kuvula iindawo zengqondo ezinxulumene novelwano, ukunyanzela abadlali ukuba balindele hayi imidlalo kuphela, kodwa iinjongo zomnye. Yezibini, Oku kukhokelela ekuziqhelaniseni nokuphulaphula ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Zingaphi izihlandlo kubomi bemihla ngemihla esinikela ingqwalasela enkulu kwizijekulo zomlingani wethu njengoko senzayo kulowo usondelayo??

Nangona kunjalo, Olu lwimi lungathethwayo lunokuba yindawo yasemigodini. Impazamo yobuchule inokutolikwa njengengenamdla, umdlalo ondlongondlongo njengobutshaba, kunye nokutsalwa ngenkani njengokurhoxa. Apha, ichess isebenza njenge into efihlakeleyo yokubona uxinezeleko, ukuveza iipatheni zonxibelelwano ukuba, kwezinye iimeko, inokuhamba ingabonwa. Umbuzo obalulekileyo ngulo: Ngaba sikulungele ukujongana noko kutyhilwa yibhodi kuthi??

Ipsychology ye-checkmate: unako, ulawulo kunye nokuba sesichengeni

ichess yiyo, kwimeko, umdlalo wamandla. Nabani na owongamela embindini webhodi usebenzisa ulawulo lokuhamba komdlalo, Isafobe esinentsingiselo enzulu kulwalamano lwabantu. Xa isibini sidlala, Le ntshukumo idluliselwa kwindawo yeemvakalelo: Ngubani okhokela isicwangciso? Ngubani ofanelekileyo? Ngubani oncama iingceba—okanye iimvakalelo—ukuze alunge ngakumbi??

Uphando kwi Psychology kwichess bonisa ukuba abadlali abathatha iindima eziphambili ebhodini bahlala bephindaphinda ezi pateni kubomi babo bobuqu. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba omabini amaqabane afumana ibhalansi, kodwa kuyingozi ukuba omnye wabo babini uhlala eziva ekwimeko engalunganga. umdlalo wechess, ngoko, ayibonisi nje ukwabiwa kwamandla kubudlelwane, kodwa iyakwazi yiqwalasele kwakhona. Umdlalo olahlekileyo ayikoyiswa nje kumdlalo, kodwa lithuba lokucinga ngokutsha ngamandla olawulo kunye nokungeniswa.

Ukuba sesichengeni kuvela xa umdlali, eqhele ukuphumelela, ujongene noloyiso olungalindelekanga. kwichess, njengaseluthandweni, ukuthobeka yinxalenye ephambili. Ukwamkela impazamo ngaphandle kokugxeka abanye—okanye ikamva—komeleza ukuqina kweemvakalelo. Kodwa, Zingaphi izibini ezilungele ukulahlekelwa ngaphandle kokubandezeleka kokuzithemba??

I-Chess njengonyango lwezibini: ngaphandle komdlalo

I-Chess ayingomdlalo nje wengqondo; Sisixhobo esaziwayo sonyango. Iinkqubo chess yonyango Zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha yonke into ukusuka kwixhala ukuya kuxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo, enkosi kubuchule bayo bokwakha iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zejelo. Kwimeko yobudlelwane, oku kuyaphindaphindeka. Umdlalo unokuba yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokuvakalisa unxunguphalo, ukubhiyozela impumelelo okanye ngokulula ukudibanisa.

Umzekelo, kwiimeko zongquzulwano, Ibhodi isebenza njenge umlamli wesithathu. Endaweni yokuphikisana ngokuthe ngqo, izibini zinako “ingxoxo” ngamaqhekeza, ukukhupha iimvakalelo zabo kwiintshukumo eziphathekayo. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo weemvakalelo kwiincoko ezinzima kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ujongane neengxaki kwimbono enenjongo ngakumbi.. Ngaphandle koko, ichess iyakhuthaza umonde, isidima esinqabileyo kwixesha lolwaneliseko olukhawulezileyo. Ukufunda ukulinda ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza okuthile—enoba kusebhodini okanye kubomi—sisifundo esidlulayo. 64 iicasilas.

Kodwa kukho umngcipheko: Ukuba i-chess iba lulwandiso lweengxabano zesibini, lunokubangela uxinezeleko kunokuba luthomalalise. Kunjalo ngoba, Kubalulekile ukuseka imithetho ecacileyo phambi kokudlala. Ngaba ukuqhula kuvumelekile?? Ngaba kufanelekile ukuhlalutya umdlalo emva? Siyinika intsingiselo yokoyiswa?? Ngaphandle kwezi zivumelwano, umdlalo unokuguqulwa ube yindawo yedabi kunokuba ibhulorho.

Ubuchule bokwabelana: xa ichess iba bubugcisa

I-Chess ayikho nje ingqiqo; kukwayiyo. Imidlalo ekhumbulekayo kakhulu-efana “Ongafiyo” nguAnderssen-yimisebenzi yobugcisa ngokwabo, apho umbingelelo weqhekeza kunye neendibaniselwano ezinesibindi zichasa isizathu. Xa isibini sidlala, Le nkalo yobugcisa inokuba yi- ulwimi ekwabelwana ngalo, indlela yokudibanisa into eyodwa.

Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womdlalo apho abadlali bobabini bayasebenzisana ukwakha iqhinga, ukulindela iintshukumo zomnye nomnye ngokungathi ngababhali bomdaniso. Okanye umdlalo apho, endaweni yokukhuphisana, phonononga iinguqulelo ezingaqhelekanga, njengaye enye ichess, apho imithetho iphinde yaqanjwa. Le ndlela iguqula i-chess ibe ngamava okudlala kwaye ayiluvavanyo lwezakhono., ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokwandisa ukuhambelana.

Ubuchule bokuyila kwichess bukwazibonakalisa kwindlela ofundiswa ngayo umdlalo.. Isibini sinokuyila ezaso izafobe ukuze sichaze izivulo okanye iziphelo., ukwenza ikhowudi yabucala eyomeleza uxhulumaniso lwakho. Umzekelo, thelekisa i-pawn kunye no-a “sithe cwaka isithunywa” okanye inqaba nge “umgcini wenkumbulo” wongeza iileya zentsingiselo yomntu kumdlalo. Ngaloo ndlela, chess iba a ilifa ukuba isibini sakha kunye, into abanokuyidlulisela kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

I-Chess njengesipili sobomi njengesibini

I-Chess kunye nobudlelwane bothando babelana ngesakhiwo esisisiseko: zombini imidlalo isicwangciso sexesha elide. ebhodini, njengasebomini, Izigqibo ezenziwe kwimidlalo yokuqala-okanye izigaba-zimisela uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Ukuvulwa okungakhathaliyo kunokukhokelela kumdlalo ophakathi onesiphithiphithi, ngendlela efanayo ukuba unxibelelwano olulambathayo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobudlelwane kunokukhokelela kwingxabano kwiminyaka kamva.

Kodwa kukho umahluko obalulekileyo: kwichess, Imigaqo icacile kwaye iinjongo zichaziwe (jongana nokumkani ochasayo). ndiseluthandweni, endaweni yoko, Imithetho iguquguqukayo kwaye iinjongo zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kungacaci yikho okwenza ichess ibe sisikweko esinamandla.. Xa udlala, izibini zinokujonga indlela ezikusingatha ngayo ukungaqiniseki, indlela abasabela ngayo kwiziganeko ezingalindelekanga nendlela abazibhiyozela ngayo—okanye bazisole ngayo—imiphumo.

Uphononongo olupapashwe kwi Ijenali yoBudlelwane beNtlalo kunye noBuqu wafumanisa ukuba izibini ezidlala i-chess rhoqo zibika amanqanaba aphezulu okwaneliseka kubudlelwane babo, ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezifana nonxibelelwano kunye nokusombulula impixano. Isizathu silula: chess inyanzela abadlali ukuba cinga njengomnye, ukuqikelela iintshukumo zabo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezicwangciso zabo. Obu buchule, yaziwa njenge ithiyori yengqondo, Kubalulekile kuvelwano kunye nonxibelelwano lweemvakalelo.

Nangona kunjalo, I-Chess inokutyhila ukungahambelani okunzulu. Ukuba elinye lamalungu esi sibini likhetha isimbo sokudlala esindlongondlongo kwaye elinye likhethe iqhinga lokuzikhusela., Iingxwabangxwaba ebhodini zinokubonisa iiyantlukwano ezingenakulungiseka kubomi bokwenyani. Kwezi meko, umdlalo awulomelezi ubudlelwane, kodwa i ibeka eluvavanyweni, ukunyanzela isibini ukuba sigqibe enoba sikulungele kusini na ukuthethathethana okanye ukuba, okuphikisanayo, iyantlukwano yabo ayinakoyiswa.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukudlala okanye ukungadlali?

I-couple chess likrele elintlangothi-mbini. Kwisandle esinye, inokuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokuphucula unxibelelwano, yomeleza ukuthembana kwaye uphonononge ubuchule bokuyila ekwabelwana ngako. Kwelinye icala, inokuveza uxinezeleko olufihlakeleyo, qaqambisa ukungalingani kwamandla kunye, kokubi, ibe sisikhumbuzo esithe rhoqo seeyantlukwano.

Isitshixo sikwi ukusondela. Ukuba ichess idlalwa ngokufuna ukwazi, intlonipho kunye nokuzimisela ukufunda kwabanye, inokuba ngunobangela wokukhulana. Kwaye, endaweni yoko, iba lulwandiso lweengxabano zemihla ngemihla, kungcono ukushiya ibhodi ecaleni. Emveni kwakho konke, injongo ayikokuphumelela umdlalo, kodwa ukuqinisa iqhina.

Njengoko utitshala omkhulu uSavielly Tartakower watsho: “I-Chess yi-gymnastics yengqondo”. Kodwa xa udlala njengesibini, Isenokuba yi-gymnastics yentliziyo. Ngexesha elizayo xa uhleli phambi komntu omthandayo, khumbula: yonke intshukumo lithuba lokusondela, hayi ukukhangela iqabane kuphela, kodwa komnye.