I-Chess ku-Mars: isayensi nengqondo emkhathini

I-Chess ibiwuphawu lwesu amakhulu eminyaka., ubuhlakani nokubekezela, ukweqa imingcele namasiko. Kodwa, Bekuzokwenzekani uma lo mdlalo wakudala udlulela ngale kweplanethi yethu? Ngokuhlola umkhathi kugcwele kanye nezimishini eziya ku-Mars ziya ngokusondelana, kuphakama umbuzo othakazelisayo: Ingabe osomkhathi bangadlala i-chess emkhathini?? Akuyona nje into yokuzilibazisa, kodwa inselele ehlanganisa i-psychology, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu zokuphila ngaphandle koMhlaba. Ukusuka ku-microgravity kuya ekuhlukaniseni isikhathi eside, I-Chess ingaba yithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina impilo yengqondo yamalungu eqembu, kodwa nasocwaningweni lwesayensi olungakaze lube khona. Kulesi sihloko, Sizohlola ukuthi i-chess ingavumelana kanjani nezimo ze-Martian, umthelela wayo ekuboneni kosomkhathi nokuthi, esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu, Sizobona imidlalo ye-interplanetary echaza kabusha umqondo we “umdlalo wamakhosi”.

I-Chess njengethuluzi lezengqondo kumishini yasemkhathini

Ukuzihlukanisa nokuvalelwa yizinselelo ezimbili ezinkulu ezingokwengqondo osomkhathi ababhekana nazo ngesikhathi semishini yesikhathi eside.. Izifundo ze NASA kanye ne I-European Space Agency (ESA) bakukhombisile lokho, ezindaweni ezifana ne-International Space Station (EEI), amalungu eqembu abhekana namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka ngisho nokudangala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezisusa ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhlukana isikhathi eside nabathandekayo. Kulapho i-chess ingadlala khona indima ebalulekile..

I-Chess akuwona nje umdlalo; Ukuzivocavoca kwengqondo okudinga ukugxilisa ingqondo, inkumbulo nokucabanga kwamasu. Ngokocwaningo olushicilelwe kujenali Imvelo Ukuziphatha Komuntu phakathi 2021, ukudlala i-chess kuyathuthuka njalo ukuqina kwengqondo, okusho ukuthi, ikhono lobuchopho lokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Esimweni somkhankaso wokuya ku-Mars, lapho osomkhathi bezochayeka ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu okungenani iminyaka emibili, Ukugcina ukucutshungulwa kwengqondo kuyoba okubaluleke njengokulondoloza impilo yakho engokomzimba.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-chess ikhuthaza ukuxhumana komphakathi, isici esibalulekile emisebenzini yasemkhathini. Ku-ISS, osomkhathi sebevele babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yeqembu ukuqinisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabasebenzi. Umdlalo we-chess, kungaba phakathi kwabalingani beqembu noma ngokumelene namaqembu asemhlabeni, ingasebenza njengebhuloho elingokomzwelo, ukunciphisa umuzwa wesizungu. I ESA uye wazama imidlalo yebhodi emkhathini, njengaye Hamba, kodwa chess, nokujula kwayo kwamasu, inikeza inselele yobuhlakani ende nezuzisa kakhulu.

Nokho, akusikho konke okuyinzuzo. I-Chess nayo ingadala ukukhungatheka, ikakhulukazi uma usomkhathi elahlekelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Endaweni lapho ukucindezeleka sekuvele kuphezulu, lokhu kungase kungasebenzi. Ngokwalesi sizathu, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ze NASA Baphakamisa ukuthi kushintshwe imithetho ukuze isebenze ngokubambisana, njengokudlala emaqenjini noma ngemikhawulo yesikhathi eguquguqukayo, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ekubeni umthombo owengeziwe wokungezwani.

Izinselele zobuchwepheshe: Idlalwa kanjani i-chess ku-microgravity?

Ukudlala i-chess emkhathini akulula njengokuyisa ibhodi ku-ISS. I-Microgravity ibeka izinselele eziyingqayizivele ezikuphoqa ukuthi ucabange kabusha ukwakheka kwegeyimu. Emhlabeni, izingcezu ziphethwe amandla adonsela phansi, kodwa emkhathini, Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kungase kubangele ukuba indize., ukuphazamisa umdlalo noma ukulimaza imishini ebucayi.

Isixazululo esisobala kakhulu siwukusebenzisa amabhodi kazibuthe. Empeleni, i NASA isivele ihlole izinguqulo kazibuthe zemidlalo yebhodi ku-ISS, njenge-chess. Izingcezu, Kwenziwe ngezinto ezilula kodwa eziqinile, njenge-aluminium noma ipulasitiki eqinisiwe, Banamathela ebhodini besebenzisa omazibuthe. Nokho, lokhu akuzixazululi zonke izinkinga. Endaweni lapho izinto zintanta ngokukhululeka, Ngisho nephutha elincane lapho uhambisa ucezu kungase kuphazamise ibhodi lonke. Ngokwalesi sizathu, abanye onjiniyela bahlongoza amabhodi nge izinhlelo ze-vacuum clamping, afana nalawo asetshenziswa kumatafula okuhlinza, lokho kungagcina izingcezu zimile ngaphandle kwesidingo sikamazibuthe.

Enye indlela yi- i-digital chess. Amathebulethi nezikrini zokuthinta sezivele zivamile ku-ISS, kanye nesofthiwe ye-chess eguqulelwe ezimweni zendawo ingaba yisixazululo esisebenza kakhulu. Izinkampani ezifana Chess.com o I-Lichess Bathuthukise izinguqulo ezikuvumela ukuthi udlale ku-inthanethi, ngisho nangokubambezeleka kokuxhumana, okuthile okubalulekile emidlalweni phakathi kweMars noMhlaba. Noma kunjalo, I-Physical chess inenani elingokomfanekiso nelithintekayo elingakwazi ukuliphindaphinda i-digital chess., ikakhulukazi ohambweni lwesikhathi eside lapho ukuthintana nezinto zangempela kungaba ukwelapha.

Isici esingacacile kodwa esibaluleke ngokulinganayo yi- izingxenye ezibonakalayo. emkhathini, izinto zivezwe emisebeni ye-cosmic, okungase kwehlise isithunzi sepulasitiki noma amapende athile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Izingcezu kufanele zibe zinkulu ngokwanele ukuba ziphathwe ngamagilavu, kodwa akwanele ukuthatha indawo ebalulekile emkhunjini. I ESA izame ngamaphrinta e-3D ku-ISS, okuvula ithuba lokukhiqiza izingxenye zangokwezifiso esizeni, ijwayelane nezidingo zomsebenzi ngamunye.

I-Chess njengokuhlolwa kwesayensi ku-Mars

Ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa, chess on Mars kungaba a ucwaningo lwesayensi olungakaze lube khona ngaphambili. Abacwaningi banentshisekelo yokutadisha ukuthi imvelo ye-Martian kanjani, namandla adonsela phansi anciphile (cishe a 38% okwasemhlabeni) nomoya wayo onenzondo, kuthinta ukuqonda komuntu. i-chess, ukuba ngumdlalo odinga ukuhlela isikhathi eside, inkumbulo yokusebenza nokwenza izinqumo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, Kuyithuluzi elikahle lokukala le miphumela.

Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kujenali Imingcele kuPsychology phakathi 2020 ihlaziye ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwamandla adonsela phansi ezifanisweni zemishini ye-Mars kuthinte kanjani ukusebenza kwengqondo. Imiphumela yabonisa lokho, nakuba abahlanganyeli begcine ikhono labo lokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, kukhona isivinini sokucubungula kwehle kancane. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi, ku-Mars, osomkhathi bangathatha isikhathi eside ukubala iminyakazo ye-chess, ikakhulukazi emidlalweni esheshayo. Nokho, Kwaphawulwa futhi ukuthi i amasu okusungula ngcono, mhlawumbe ngoba ingqondo, lapho uzijwayeza endaweni entsha, akhe ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga.

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo yi- umphumela wokuzihlukanisa ekwenzeni izinqumo. Emhlabeni, Abadlali be-chess ngokuvamile bahlaziya imidlalo yabo nabaqeqeshi noma abalingani beqembu, kodwa kuMars, osomkhathi bazoncika kakhulu ekwahluleleni kwabo. Lokhu kungase kuholele kusitayela sokudlala esilandelekayo, lapho kugwenywa khona izingozi ezingadingekile, o, Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngendlela enesibindi, eqhutshwa isidingo sokunqamula i-monotony. I NASA usevele ezwakalise intshisekelo yokufunda la maphethini, njengoba bekwazi ukunikeza izinkomba zokuthi abantu bazijwayelanisa kanjani nezimo ezibucayi.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-chess ingasetshenziswa ukulinganisa umthelela wemisebe ye-cosmic ebuchosheni. Nakuba imiphumela yesikhathi eside ingakaqondwa ngokugcwele, Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni kungase kuthinte inkumbulo nekhono lokugxilisa ingqondo. Ukudlala i-chess njalo kuzovumela ososayensi ukuthi baqaphe lezi zinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yemishini yesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuhamba kwamaplanethi: Ikusasa chess?

Ukucabanga ngegeyimu ye-chess phakathi kukasomkhathi ku-Mars nomdlali osemhlabeni kubonakala njengokuthile okuphuma kunoveli yenganekwane yesayensi., kodwa ubuchwepheshe sebuvele bukhona ukuze kwenzeke. Inselele enkulu akuwona umdlalo ngokwawo, kodwa i ukubambezeleka kwezokuxhumana. Kuye ngesimo esihlobene se-Mars noMhlaba, amasignali angase athathe phakathi 3 y 22 imizuzu yokuhamba usuka kwenye iplanethi uye kwenye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlalo wesikhathi sangempela awunakwenzeka, kodwa hhayi inguqulo eguquliwe.

Isixazululo esisodwa yi- i-chess yokuxhumana, ifomethi abadlali abahambisa ngayo iminyakazo yabo ngokushintshana, akukho mkhawulo wesikhathi oqinile. Le ndlela isivele isetshenziswa eMhlabeni, ikakhulukazi emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi kungaba kuhle kumishini yasemkhathini. Amapulatifomu afana Chess.com ikuvumela ukuthi udlale ngokubambezeleka, futhi osomkhathi bangathumela ukunyakaza kwabo ngamanethiwekhi okuxhumana asemkhathini. NASA o kwe ESA. Ngisho nemiqhudelwano engokomfanekiso yayingahlelwa, njengomdlalo phakathi kweqembu ku-Mars nelinye eMhlabeni, ngakho konke umnyakazo osakazwa bukhoma ezigidini zababukeli.

Okunye okungenzeka yi- chess vs intelligence yokwenziwa (IA). Ku-ISS, osomkhathi sebevele banokufinyelela kumasistimu e-AI afana nawo I-BUG, umsizi werobhothi othuthukiswe yi- ESA y IBM. I-AI ekhethekile ku-chess, njenge I-Stockfish o Leela Chess Zero, ingashintshwa ukuze isebenze kumakhompyutha omkhumbi, ukunikeza osomkhathi isitha esiyinselele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhuma eMhlabeni. Lokhu bekungeke nje kube ukuzijabulisa, Kungasivumela futhi ukuthi sifunde ukuthi abantu basebenzisana kanjani ne-AI ezindaweni ezingazodwa..

Kodwa, Bekuzokwenzekani uma i-chess idlula imingcele yoMhlaba ne-Mars?? Esikhathini esizayo esikude, namakoloni unomphela emhlabeni obomvu, sasibona ukuvela kwe imidlalo ye-interplanetary chess. Amakholoni aseMartian angaqhudelana ngomunye nomunye noma ngisho namaqembu asemhlabeni, ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezithuthukile ezinciphisa ukubambezeleka. Lokhu ngeke nje kukhuthaze ukuncintisana okunempilo, kodwa futhi kuzosiza ekugcineni ukuxhumana kwamasiko noMhlaba, ekhumbuza abahleli ukuthi, naphezu kwebanga, Baseyingxenye yesintu.

Isiphetho: I-Chess njengebhuloho phakathi kwezwe

I-Chess emkhathini ayiyona nje ilukuluku; Kuyifasitela lokuthi abantu bangazijwayela kanjani nokuphila ngaphandle koMhlaba.. Kusukela emandleni alo njengethuluzi lezengqondo kuya endimeni yalo ekuhloleni kwesayensi, Lo mdlalo wakudala ungase ube umsizi obalulekile wosomkhathi ohambweni lwesikhathi eside. i-microgravity, Ukuzihlukanisa nokubambezeleka kokuxhumana kubangela izinselele eziyingqayizivele, kodwa namathuba okusungula izinto ezintsha, noma ngamabhodi kazibuthe, izinguqulo zedijithali noma imidlalo yokuxhumana.

Ngaphandle kokusebenza, I-chess ku-Mars ifanekisela okuthile okujulile: amandla omuntu okuthwala isiko lawo, amasiko akhe nobuhlakani bakhe nomaphi lapho eya khona. Endaweni enobutha futhi engaziwa, umdlalo wamasu olula ungaba isikhumbuzo sobuntu bethu, isixhumanisi soMhlaba kanye nendlela yokugcina inhlansi yokudala nokuncintisana iphila. Uma esikhathini esizayo sibona amakholoni okuqala aseMartian ehambisa izingcezu ebhodini, Ngeke nje kube umdlalo we-chess., kodwa kuwubufakazi bokuqina kwethu namandla ethu okuthola ubuhle nenjongo ngisho nasezindaweni ezingenabungane kakhulu endaweni yonke..

Okwamanje, i-chess emkhathini isengenzeka, kodwa ngentuthuko ngayinye ekuhloleni kweMartian, Lokho kungenzeka kuseduze kancane neqiniso.. Kungenzeka, emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, yena “umdlalo wamakhosi” iba umdlalo wokuqala we-interplanetary, ukuhlanganisa isintu ngaphansi kwebhodi elilodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuyiphi iplanethi.