Chess paMars: sainzi nepfungwa muchadenga

Chess yanga iri chiratidzo chezano kwemazana emakore., njere uye mwoyo murefu, kudarika miganhu netsika nemagariro. Asi, Chii chaizoitika kana mutambo wekare uyu ukafamba kupfuura pasi redu? Nekuongorora kwemuchadenga mukutenderera kuzere uye mamishini ane vanhu kuMars achiswedera pedyo nekuswedera, mubvunzo unonakidza unomuka: Vachadenga vangatamba chess muchadenga here?? Hakusi kungozvivaraidza, asi yedambudziko rinosanganisa psychology, tekinoroji uye mamiriro akanyanya ehupenyu kunze kwePasi. Kubva ku microgravity kusvika pakuzviparadzanisa kwenguva refu, Chess inogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwepfungwa hwenhengo dzevashandi, asiwo mukuedza kusati kwamboitika kwesayenzi. Munyaya ino, Tichaongorora kuti chess inogona sei kuenderana nemamiriro eMartian, kukanganisa kwayo pakuziva kwemuchadenga uye kana, munguva pfupi iri kutevera, Tichaona mitambo yepakati peplanetary inotsanangura patsva pfungwa ye “mutambo wemadzimambo”.

Chess sechishandiso chepfungwa mumisheni yemuchadenga

Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kuvharirwa ndiwo maviri ematambudziko makuru epfungwa anotarisana nevanoongorora nyeredzi panguva yenguva refu mishoni.. Zvidzidzo zve NASA uye European Space Agency (ESA) vakaratidza izvozvo, munzvimbo dzakaita seInternational Space Station (EEI), nhengo dzevashandi vanosangana nekushushikana kwakanyanya, kushushikana uye kunyangwe kushushikana nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekukurudzira kwakasiyana uye kuparadzana kwenguva refu nevadikani. Apa ndipo panogona kuita chess basa rakakosha..

Chess hausi mutambo chete; Kurovedzera pfungwa kunoda kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, ndangariro uye kufunga kwakarongeka. Maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa mumagazini Masikirwo Mabatiro Evanhu mu 2021, kutamba chess nguva dzose kunovandudza kusimba kwekuziva, kureva kuti, kukwanisa kwehuropi kugadzirisa uye kushanda zvakanaka pasi pekumanikidzwa. Muchirevo chemishoni kuMars, uko vazivi vemuchadenga vachasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya kweanodarika makore maviri, Kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwepfungwa kuchave kwakakosha sekuchengetedza hutano hwako hwepanyama.

Besides, chess inokurudzira kudyidzana kwevanhu, chinhu chakakosha mumisheni yemuchadenga. Pamusoro peISS, vazivi vemuchadenga vanototora chikamu muzviitwa zveboka kusimbisa hukama pakati pevashandi. Mutambo wechess, kungave pakati pevatambi vechikwata kana kunyange nezvikwata zvePanyika, inogona kushanda sezambuko remanzwiro, kuderedza kunzwa kusurukirwa. The ESA akaedza mitambo yebhodhi muchadenga, saiye Enda, asi chess, nehudzamu hwayo, inopa dambudziko renjere rakareba uye rinopa mubayiro.

Zvisinei, hazvisi zvose zvinobatsira. Chess inogonawo kuunza kushushikana, kunyanya kana astronaut achiramba achirasikirwa. Munzvimbo umo kushushikana kwakatokwira, izvi zvinogona kupesana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nyanzvi dzepfungwa dze NASA Vanokurudzira kugadzirisa mitemo kuti iite kudyidzana zvakanyanya, sekutamba muzvikwata kana neinochinjika nguva, nokudaro kuchidzivirira kubva pakuva manyuko okuwedzera emakakatanwa.

Zvinetso zvounyanzvi: Maitiro ekutamba chess mune microgravity?

Kutamba chess muchadenga hakusi nyore sekutora bhodhi kuenda kuISS. Microgravity inoisa akasarudzika matambudziko anokumanikidza kuti ufunge zvakare dhizaini yemutambo. Panyika, Zvidimbu zvinobatwa panzvimbo negiravhiti, asi mudenga, Chero kufamba kwakamwe kamwe kunogona kuita kuti dzibhururuke., kuvhiringa mutambo kana kutokuvadza midziyo inonzwisa tsitsi.

Mhinduro iri pachena ndeye kushandisa magnetic boards. Saizvozvo, the NASA yakatoedza magineti emitambo yebhodhi paISS, se chess. Zvidimbu, Yakagadzirwa nechiedza asi isingachinjiki, zvakadai sealuminium kana plastiki yakasimbiswa, Vanonamatira kubhodhi vachishandisa magineti. Zvisinei, izvi hazvigadzirise matambudziko ese. Munzvimbo umo zvinhu zvinoyangarara zvakasununguka, kunyange kukanganisa kuduku pakufambisa chidimbu kunogona kukanganisa bhodhi rose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vamwe mainjiniya vanokurudzira mabhodhi ne vacuum clamping systems, zvakafanana neaya anoshandiswa mumatafura ekuvhiya, izvo zvaizoita kuti zvidimbu zvirambe zvakamira pasina kudiwa kwemagineti.

Imwe nzira ndeye digital chess. Mahwendefa uye zvidzitiro zvekubata zvatove zvakajairika paISS, uye chess software yakagadziridzwa kumamiriro ekunze inogona kunge iri iyo inonyanya kushanda mhinduro. Makambani akadai Chess.com o Lichess Vakagadzira shanduro dzinokutendera kuti utambe online, kunyangwe nekunonoka kutaurirana, chimwe chinhu chakakosha pamitambo pakati peMars nePasi. Zvakadaro, Chess yemuviri ine yekufananidzira uye tactile kukosha iyo yedhijitari chess haigone kutevedzera., kunyanya pamishoni dzenguva refu uko kusangana nezvinhu chaizvo kunogona kurapa.

Chinhu chisina kujeka asi chakakosha zvakaenzana ndicho zvikamu zvinhu. muchadenga, zvinhu zvinoratidzwa nemwaranzi ye cosmic, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mamwe mapurasitiki kana pendi. Besides, Zvimedu zvinofanira kunge zvakakura zvakakwana kuti zvibatiswe nemagirovhosi, asi hazvina kukwana kutora nzvimbo yakakosha muchikepe. The ESA yakaedza nemaprinta e3D paISS, iyo inovhura mukana wekugadzira zvikamu zvetsika panzvimbo, zvakagadziridzwa kune zvinodikanwa zvemishoni yega yega.

Chess sekuedza kwesainzi paMars

Kupfuura kuva hobby, chess paMars inogona kuve a kuedza kwesayenzi kusati kwamboitwa. Vatsvagiri vanofarira kudzidza kuti nharaunda yeMartian sei, nesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi (anenge a 38% zvepanyika) uye mamiriro ayo ane ruvengo, kunokanganisa kuziva kwevanhu. chess, kuva mutambo unoda kuronga kwenguva refu, kushanda ndangariro uye kuita sarudzo pasi pekumanikidzwa, Icho chishandiso chakanakira kuyera izvi mhedzisiro.

Chidzidzo chakaburitswa mujenari Miganhu muPsychology mu 2020 akaongorora kuti kuderedzwa kwegiravhiti muMars mission simulations kwakakanganisa sei kugona kwekuziva. Migumisiro yakaratidza izvozvo, kunyangwe vatori vechikamu vakachengeta kugona kwavo kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara, vari processing speed yakaderera zvishoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, paMars, vazivi vemuchadenga vanogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti vaverenge mafambiro echess, kunyanya mumitambo inokurumidza. Zvisinei, Zvakaonekwa zvakare kuti Strategic okugadzira zvinhu kuvandudzwa, zvichida nokuti uropi, pakuchinjira kunharaunda itsva, gadzira dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndeye mhedzisiro yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe pakuita sarudzo. Panyika, Vatambi ve chess vanowanzo ongorora mitambo yavo nevarairidzi kana vatambi vechikwata, asi paMars, vazivi vemuchadenga vachavimba zvakanyanya nekutonga kwavo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune inochengetedza maitiro ekutamba, uko njodzi dzisiri madikanwa dzinodziviswa, o, pane kudaro, kusvika kune ushingi, inosundwa nekudikanwa kwekuputsa monotony. The NASA yakatoratidza kufarira kudzidza maitiro aya, sezvavaigona kupa zviratidzo zvekuti vanhu vanojairana nemhoteredzo dzakanyanyisa.

Besides, chess inogona kushandiswa kuongorora kukanganisa kwemwaranzi ye cosmic muuropi. Kunyange zvazvo migumisiro yenguva refu haisati yanyatsonzwisiswa, Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuratidzwa kwenguva refu nemwaranzi kunogona kukanganisa ndangariro uye kugona kuisa pfungwa. Kutamba chess nguva dzose kwaizobvumira masayendisiti kutarisa shanduko idzi munguva chaiyo, kupa ruzivo rwakakosha kune ramangwana mishoni.

Interplanetary dzinosimuka: Remangwana rechess?

Kufungidzira mutambo we chess pakati pemuchadenga paMars nemutambi ari paPasi zvinoita sechimwe chinhu chinobva munganonyorwa yesainzi., asi tekinoroji iripo kare kuti zviitike. Dambudziko guru hausi mutambo wacho pachawo, asi iyo kunonoka mukukurukurirana. Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo cheMars nePasi, zviratidzo zvinogona kutora pakati 3 y 22 maminetsi ekufamba kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutambo wenguva chaiyo haugoneki, asi kwete shanduro yakagadziridzwa.

Imwe mhinduro ndeye tsamba chess, chimiro icho vatambi vanotumira mafambiro avo vachichinjana, hapana muganhu wenguva. Nzira iyi inotoshandiswa paNyika, kunyanya mumakwikwi epasi rose, uye zvingave zvakanakira mamishini emuchadenga. Mapuratifomu akafanana Chess.com kukubvumira kutamba nekunonoka, uye vazivi vemuchadenga vaigona kutumira mafambiro avo kuburikidza nemanetiweki ekutaurirana echadenga. NASA o kuti ESA. Kunyange makwikwi ekufananidzira aigona kurongwa, semutambo pakati pechikwata chiri paMars nechimwe chiri paNyika, nekufamba kwese kutepfenyurwa kumamiriyoni evaoni.

Imwe mukana ndeye chess vs artificial intelligence (IA). Pamusoro peISS, vazivi venyeredzi vatove nekuwana maAI masisitimu senge BUG, robhoti mubatsiri akagadzirwa ne ESA y IBM. An AI nyanzvi mune chess, as Stockfish o Leela Chess Zero, inogona kugadziridzwa kuti ishande pamakomputa engarava, kupa vazivi venyeredzi mupikisi anonetsa pasina kudiwa kwekubatana nePasi. Izvi zvaisazongonakidza chete, Zvaizotitenderawo kudzidza kuti vanhu vanodyidzana sei neAI munzvimbo dziri kure..

Asi, Chii chaizoitika kana chess ikapfuura miganhu yePasi neMars?? Mune ramangwana riri kure, nemakoroni echigarire panyika dzvuku, taigona kuona kubuda kwe interplanetary chess ligi. Martian colonists vaigona kukwikwidza mumwe nemumwe kana kutopesana nezvikwata zvepasi, kushandisa masisitimu epamusoro ekutaurirana anoderedza kunonoka. Izvi zvaisazongokurudzira makwikwi ane hutano, asi zvaizobatsirawo kuchengetedza hukama hwetsika neNyika, kuyeuchidza vagari kuti, zvisinei nedaro, Vachiri chikamu chevanhu.

Mhedziso: Chess sebhiriji pakati penyika

Chess muchadenga hakusi kuda kuziva chete; Iwindo rekuti vanhu vangajairana sei nehupenyu kunze kwePasi.. Kubva pakugona kwayo sechishandiso chepfungwa kusvika pakuita kwayo mukuedza kwesainzi, Mutambo wekare uyu unogona kuve mubatsiri akakosha kune vazivi vemuchadenga pamisheni yenguva refu. microgravity, Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kunonoka kutaurirana kunounza matambudziko akasiyana, asiwo mikana yekuvandudza, pamwe nemagineti mapuranga, shanduro dzedhijitari kana mitambo yetsamba.

Kupfuura zvinoshanda, chess paMars inomiririra chimwe chinhu chakadzama: kukwanisa kwevanhu kutakura tsika dzayo, tsika dzake noungwaru hwake kwose kwose kwaanoenda. Munzvimbo ine hutsinye uye isingazivikanwe, mutambo wezano wakapfava unogona kuva chiyeuchidzo chevanhu vedu, chinongedzo kuPasi uye nzira yekuchengetedza spark yekugadzira uye makwikwi ari mupenyu. Kana mune ramangwana tinoona vekutanga Martian colonist vachifambisa zvidimbu pabhodhi, Haizongove mutambo wechess., asi uchapupu hwekusimba kwedu uye kukwanisa kwedu kuwana runako nerevo kunyange munzvimbo dzisina mutsa mumatenga..

For now, chess muchadenga ichiri mukana, asi nekufambira mberi kwega kwega mukuongorora kweMartian, Izvozvo zvingangove zvishoma pedyo nechokwadi.. Pamwe, mumakumi mashoma emakore, iye “mutambo wemadzimambo” inova mutambo wekutanga wepakati peplanetary, kubatanidza vanhu pasi pebhodhi rimwe, zvisinei kuti uri panyika ipi.