Apo chess yakamira guta: simba rebhodhi guru

Zuva iro bhodhi hombe rakaremadza guta rose rakanga risiri ngano yesainzi, asi chiitiko chaicho chakaratidza simba rekufananidzira uye rinobatika re chess. Fungidzira uchimuka mune metropolis mune migwagwa, kazhinji inodzorwa nekuwanda kwemotokari uye nekumhanya kwehupenyu hwemudhorobha, Vanova chiitiko che 64 hofori mabhokisi. Harisi dimikira: Iko kupindira kwemadhorobha kunodenha pfungwa dzemazuva ese, uko vanofamba netsoka vanova zvidimbu zvekugara uye nzvimbo yeruzhinji inotsanangurwa patsva senhandare yehondo. Chiitiko ichi, kure nekuve show yakareruka, inoratidza kuti sei chess inodarika chimiro chayo semutambo kuita mutauro wepasirese unokwanisa kushandura maonero enguva., nzvimbo uye nharaunda.

Apo bhodhi rinova guta: kuedza kwakatsanangura patsva veruzhinji

In 2016, Guta reMedellín rakaona imwe yekuchinja kukuru uku. Chirongwa “Chess muGuta”, inosundwa ne Isolated Pawn Club, akatora bhodhi kusvika pachiyero chikuru: 64 mabhokisi e2×2 mamita akafukidza Plaza de la Luz, kushandura mwoyo weguta kuita nzvimbo yekutamba uye inoratidzira. Izvo zvakatanga sechirongwa chehunyanzvi chakashandurwa kuita chiitiko chemagariro. Vapfuuri, kujaira kuyambuka chikwere pasina kumira, vakamanikidzwa kudyidzana nemutambo, kana sevaoni, vatambi kana kunyange sezvidimbu zvevanhu mumitambo ye kurarama chess. Kufamba kwemotokari kwakadzikira, marobhoti aiita kunge asisina basa uye, kwemaawa mashoma, guta rakafema nekufamba kunononoka kwezano.

Aya marudzi ekupindira haasi oga. In 2018, Guta reValencia rakadzokorora pfungwa yacho “Valencia Play”, hofori bhodhi yakaiswa muPlaza del Ayuntamiento iyo yakakwezva kupfuura 10,000 vanhu muvhiki imwe chete. Chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro pezviitiko izvi hachisi chete maitiro avo ekuona, asi kugona kwake reschedule hunhu hwemudhorobha. Zvidzidzo zvakazoitika zvakaratidza izvozvo, munzvimbo dzakaitwa mapuranga aya, mazinga ekudyidzana kwevanhu akawedzera ne 40%, nepo kurwisana mumigwagwa kwakadzikira zvikuru. Ko mutambo uri nyore ungaite sei izvi? Mhinduro iri mumasikirwo chaiwo echess.: hurongwa hwemitemo yakajeka iyo, kana ichiratidzwa munzvimbo yeruzhinji, inoshanda sechikonzereso chehurongwa pakati pemhirizhonga.

Asi simba rechokwadi remabhodhi makuru aya rinopfuura nhamba. Mumaguta akaita seMedellín, uko mhirizhonga yemumaguta yakasiya mavanga akadzama, Chess chave chishandiso che kupikisa tsika. Hazvisi masanga kuti chirongwa ichi chamuka munharaunda yaida kuvakazve magariro ayo.. Bhodhi, muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, inoshanda segirazi: inoratidza masimba masimba, kukosha kwekuronga uye, pamusoro pazvose, kuda kufunga usati waita. Munyika umo kukasika kunotonga sarudzo dzedu, chess inoisa rhythm yakasiyana, imwe inoda kushivirira, kutarisira uye, pamusoro pazvose, tsitsi kune mumwe mutambi.

Chess segirazi renzanga: kubva kuhondo kuenda kune diplomacy

Nhoroondo yechess yakabatana nehondo. Kwakabva, muzana remakore rechitanhatu India, anodzokera ku Chaturanga, mutambo waifananidza hondo pakati pemapoka mana emauto: infantry, chivalry, nzou nemotokari. Kupfuuridza nguva, mutambo wakashanduka, asi chinangwa chayo chakaramba chiripo. MuEurope medieval, madzimambo akarishandisa kudzidzisa vakuru vavo vehondo, uye muHondo Yemashoko, Yakava nhandare yekufananidzira yehondo pakati peUnited States neUSSR, uko mutambo wega wega wairatidza kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Zvisinei, Chakatanga sekunyepedzera kukakavara chakava chishandiso cherunyararo.

Nyaya inonyanya kukosha ndeye “Game of the Century” pakati paBobby Fischer naBoris Spassky mukati 1972, duel yaipfuura bhodhi kuti ive chiratidzo chedetente pakati pemasimba makuru. Asi kune mienzaniso isinganyanyi kuzivikanwa uye ine simba zvakaenzana.. In 2018, muGaza Strip, boka revana veIsrael nePalestine vakapinda mumutambo wechess wakarongwa neNGO Chess for Peace. Chiitiko, yakaitwa munharaunda ine makumi emakore ekurwisana, yakaratidza kuti mutambo unogona kuva zambuko kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Vana, kuti pasi pemamwe mamiriro angadai asina kumbopindirana, Vakawana mutauro wakajairika pabhodhi. Aya marudzi ekutanga haasi maitiro ekufananidzira: Zvidzidzo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeOxford zvakaratidza kuti chess inovandudza kugona kugadzirisa kusawirirana mu 30% muvana vari kusangana nemhoteredzo dzine mhirizhonga.

chess, pamwero wayo weguta, dzokorora izvi zvine simba pane macro level. Kana guta rose rinomira kuti rione (kana kutora chikamu mazviri) mutambo mukuru, chiitiko chepfungwa chinozivikanwa se collective synchronization effect. Vataridzi, nekutevera kuvandudzwa kwemutambo, chiitiko che kunzwira tsitsi: tarisira mafambiro, Vanopemberera kubudirira uye vanozvidemba zvikanganiso sekunge ndezvavo.. Ichi chiitwa chepfungwa, yakawedzera nezviuru zvevanhu, inoburitsa pfungwa yenharaunda isingawanzo wanikwa munzvimbo yemazuva ano yeruzhinji. Hakusi kuwedzeredza kutaura izvozvo, munguva idzodzo, chess inoita sea silent diplomacy mechanism, inokwanisa kubatanidza vatorwa pasi pebumbiro rimwechete rerukudzo nehurongwa.

Iyo gangaidzo yebhodhi hombe: kusvikira, mutambo wezvematongerwo enyika kana chishandiso?

Kuiswa kwechessboard pachiyero chemudhorobha kunomutsa mubvunzo usina kugadzikana: i art, mutambo, kana kuti imhando yekutonga kwevanhu yakavharwa semutambo? Mhinduro, sezvinowanzoitika ne chess, Haisi binary. Mumaguta akaita seBerlin, uko art yemugwagwa ine tsika yakabatanidzwa, Aya mapuranga akabatanidzwa sezvirongwa zveunyanzvi zvinobvunza kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yeruzhinji. Pane kudaro, mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neSingapore, uko hurumende inosimudzira chess sechikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwekudzidzisa, bhodhi hombe rinova chishandiso simba rakapfava, chiyeuchidzo chakajeka chokuti chirango uye kufunga kwakanaka zvinhu zvenyika.

Hunyambiri uhwu hunoonekwa pane zvakaitika kuHavana. Panguva yeCapablanca International Chess Mutambo, Guta racho rakazadzwa nemapuranga makuru mumativi namapaki, asi basa rayo rinopfuura varaidzo. Munyika umo chess inoonekwa semutambo wenyika, Zvivako izvi zvinosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwetsika uye, panguva imwe, kushanda seshowcase yekushanya. Shoko racho rakajeka: Cuba haingotengese fodya nerum kunze kwenyika, asiwo Strategic njere. Here, iyo hofori bhodhi inova chiratidzo chekushomeka kwehupfumi netsika, nzira yekuudza nyika kuti, kunyange mukushayiwa, pfungwa dzinogona kuva nhandare yehondo (uye nokukunda).

Asi kune divi rakasviba pakutorwa kwenzvimbo yeveruzhinji uku. In 2019, Guta reMoscow rakaisa bhodhi hombe muRed Square sechikamu chemhemberero dzeInternational Chess Day. Chairatidzika sechiito chisina mhaka chakakurumidza kuziviswa kuva kushambadzira.: zvimedu, yakagadzirwa nemavara emureza weRussia, uye mutambo mhenyu, kutepfenyura pamasikirini makuru, Vaiva nechirevo chezvematongerwe enyika chakajeka. Shoko racho rakanga risingakanganisi: Rashiya, Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwevatambi venyika vakaita saKasparov naKarpov, inoramba ichitonga mutambo. Uku kushandisa chess sechombo che simba rokufananidzira hazvisi zvitsva. Munguva yeChinese Cultural Revolution, Western chess yakarambidzwa nekuti yaifungidzirwa “bourgeois”, panguva iyo xiangqi (chinese chess) akasimudzirwa semutambo “chimurenga”. Bhodhi, muzviitiko izvi, haana kwaakarerekera: Inzvimbo yehondo yepfungwa.

Ramangwana rebhodhi: kana guta rava mutambo

Nhanho inotevera mukushanduka kwemaguta chess kubatanidzwa kwayo nehunyanzvi. In 2023, Guta reSeoul rakavhura yekutanga hofori yekudyidzana board, akashongedzerwa nemasensor uye touch screens anobvumira vanopfuura-nekuti kutamba vachipesana nehungwaru hwekugadzira kana nemumwe nemumwe vachishandisa mafoni avo.. Aya marudzi ezvivakwa haangoite democratize kuwana kumutambo, asi zvakare gadzira data rakakosha nezvemaitiro evanhu. Semuyenzaniso, Zvakaonekwa kuti vatambi vemudhorobha vanowanzove vane hasha mukuvhura kwavo kupfuura vatambi vepamhepo, zvichida nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kubva kunharaunda yeruzhinji. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinogona kushandura nzira yatinonzwisisa nayo psychology yechess uye, nekuwedzera, pamwe chete psychology.

Asi iyo innovation chaiyo inogona kunge iri mu performance chess. Mumaguta akaita seNew York neLondon, Vanyori vatanga kushandisa mabhodhi makuru sematanho emitambo inopindirana, uko vaoni vanosarudza kufamba kwezvidimbu nekuvhota munguva chaiyo. Zviitwa izvi, kuti mix strategy, art uye mugari wekutora chikamu, bvunza mubvunzo unonakidza: Inogona here chess kuve rudzi rutsva rwehunyanzvi? Mhinduro inoita seinosimbisa. In 2024, Iyo Museum of Modern Art muParis yakawana giant chess yekumisikidza yakanzi “Tarisa System”, basa rinoshoropodza capitalism kuburikidza nemutambo apo zvidimbu zvinomiririra makambani, hurumende nevagari. Bhodhi hausisiri mutambo chete: Iyo kanivhasi yekutsoropodza kwevanhu.

Zvisinei, dambudziko guru remangwana remadhorobha chess harisi tekinoroji, sino conceptual. Munyika umo maguta ari kuwedzera kugadzirwa senzvimbo dzekushandisa, Inogona chess kuramba kugadzirwa kwayo? Mhinduro ichaenderana nekuti isu tinokwanisa kuchengetedza hunhu hwayo here: mutambo uyo, kupfuura kunaka kwayo, chiyeuchidzo chekuti huchenjeri hwese hunogona kushandura kunyangwe nharaunda dzine hutsinye. Kana guta ramira kutamba chess, hausi kungopemberera mutambo kana unyanzvi, asi achisimbisa hunhu hwake.

Mhedziso: bhodhi sedimikira rezvinogoneka

Zuva iro bhodhi hombe rakaomesa mitezo muguta rose rakanga risati riri chiitiko choga, asi chiratidzo chechinhu chakadzama: kuda kwomunhu kuwana kurongeka munyonganyonga. Munyika yakazara nekukurudzira uye kumhanya, Chess inopa chimwe chinhu icho mitambo mishoma inogona kupa.: nzvimbo iyo nguva inononoka, uko sarudzo dzese dzine basa uye kupi, kwemaawa mashoma, Guta rinomira kuva nzvimbo yekufamba uye rinova nzvimbo yekufungisisa pamwe chete. Aya mabhodhi mahombe haangori hunyanzvi kana kuisirwa mitambo; mwanakomana kupindira kwehuzivi zvinotiyeuchidza izvozvo, kunyangwe muzera redhijitari, zano, mwoyo murefu uye tsitsi zvinoramba zviri zvishandiso zvine simba.

Nguva inotevera paunoona bhodhi re chess mune square, usazvitarise semutambo wakapfava. Tarisa kuti vanhu vanomira sei, kuti vanhu vausingazivi vanotanga sei kukurukura, kuti rhythm yeguta inogadzirisa sei kune rhythm yezvidimbu. Uko, mune izvozvo 64 casillas, Pane humbowo hwekuti chess haungori mutambo kana hunyanzvi, asi a mutauro wepasi rose kukwanisa kubatana, kurudzira uye, dzimwe nguva, kunyange kuomesa nyika. uye pamwe, pamwe chete, Ndiro danho rekutanga rekuvaka mamwe maguta ane vanhu..