Chess pansi pa burqa: kukana chete ku Afghanistan

M’dziko limene ufulu uli mwaŵi osati ufulu, nkhani zina zimatuluka ngati nyali zotsutsa mumdima. Imodzi mwa nkhanizi idalukidwa mumithunzi ya Afghanistan, komwe chess imakhala kupanduka mwakachetechete kwa azimayi pansi pa ulamuliro wa Taliban. Nkhani “Chess pansi pa burqa: kukana mwakachetechete kwa azimayi aku Afghan”, lofalitsidwa mu Isolated Pawn, amafufuza momwe masewera akalewa amasinthidwa kukhala chida cha kupatsa mphamvu ndi chiyembekezo pazochitika zoponderezedwa mwadongosolo. Kupyolera mu maumboni, Kusanthula zakale ndi kusinkhasinkha pa mphamvu yophiphiritsira ya chess, Chidutswachi chikuwonetsa momwe azimayi aku Afghanistan amanyansira zoletsa zomwe zayikidwa, osati kulimbana mwachindunji, koma ndi strategy, kuleza mtima ndi luntha loposa gululo. Lembali silimangofotokoza zenizeni zenizeni, komanso amakondwerera luso laumunthu lopeza kuwala m'mavuto, ngakhale pamene malamulo a masewerawa apangidwa kuti azisunga nthawi zonse.

Chess ngati galasi lankhondo la azimayi ku Afghanistan

chess, kuposa masewera chabe, m'mbiri yakale yakhala ikuwonetsetsa mphamvu zamagulu ndi zochitika zamagulu. Ku Afghanistan, kumene amayi awona ufulu wawo ukuphwanyidwa pansi pa kulemera kwa miyambo ya makolo akale ndi maulamuliro okhazikika, bolodi imakhala microcosm ya kukana kwanu. Kusuntha kulikonse mumasewera kumafuna kuyembekezera, kuwerengetsa ndi luso lotha kuzolowera malo ankhanza, maluso omwe amayi aku Afghan adakulitsa pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, fanizo likupita patsogolo: chess imawululanso zoletsa zomwe zimayikidwa. Zidutswa zachikazi, monga mfumukazi, ali amphamvu, koma chikoka chake chimakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo amasewera, monga akazi aku Afghan, omwe kuthekera kwawo kumaletsedwa ndi dongosolo lomwe limawapereka ku maudindo achiwiri.

Panthawi ya boma loyamba la Taliban (1996-2001), chess idaletsedwa chifukwa idaganiziridwa “sichisilamu”, muyeso womwe unkafuna kuthetsa ntchito iliyonse yomwe ingalimbikitse kuganiza mozama kapena kudziyimira pawokha. Pambuyo kugwa kwa boma, akazi ambiri adapezanso ufulu wosewera, koma ndikufika kwa boma latsopano la Taliban ku 2021, ziletso zinabwerera ndi mphamvu yaikulu. Hoyi, ngakhale chess sikuletsedwa mwatsatanetsatane, mchitidwe wake wapita mobisa. Azimayi oyerekeza kusewera amatero mobisa, m'malo achinsinsi, kumene gulu limakhala chizindikiro cha zomwe boma likuyesera kuchotsa: bungwe lanu, nzeru zawo ndi ufulu wawo kukhalapo kuposa ntchito zapakhomo.

Clandestine ngati njira yopulumutsira

M’mene maphunziro aakazi ndi oletsedwa ndipo amayi sangachoke m’nyumba zawo popanda mnzawo wamwamuna, chess imachitika mobisa, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti imasiya kukhala mtundu wotsutsa. Masewerawa amakonzedwa kunyumba za achibale kapena abwenzi., kutali ndi kuyang'ana maso, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amazibisa ngati macheza opanda vuto. Azimayi ena apanganso ma code kuti azilankhulana zamasewera kapena njira popanda kuyambitsa kukayikira.. Mwachitsanzo, kulankhula za “kusoka misonkhano” ikhoza kukhala chinsinsi choyitanira masewera, pamene mawu ngati “ulusi wakuda” o “singano yaitali” amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza zidutswa za chess.

Maukonde obisika awa samangolola azimayi kupitiliza kusewera, komanso kumapanga malo ogwirizana ndi kuthandizana. M'dziko lomwe kudzipatula ndi chida chowongolera, Misonkhano yachinsinsi imeneyi ndi kusamvera pamodzi. Osewera amagawana osati njira zamasewera zokha, komanso zambiri za mwayi wophunzirira pa intaneti, zothandizira kuphunzira Chingerezi kapena mapulogalamu, ndipo ngakhale nkhani za zionetsero kapena magulu otsutsa m'madera ena a dziko lapansi. chess, m’lingaliro limeneli, imakhala chothandizira kukana kwambiri, kumene masewera aliwonse ndi chikumbutso kuti, ngakhale boma likuyesera kuwaletsa, mawu ake ndi nzeru zake zidakali ndi moyo.

Chizindikiro cha bolodi: kuyang'anira kuponderezedwa

Chigawo chilichonse mu chess chili ndi tanthauzo lomwe limadutsa masewerawo., ndi ku Afghanistan, Izi zimakhala ndi mtolo wophiphiritsa wozama kwambiri.. mfumukazi, Mwachitsanzo, imayimira mphamvu zachikazi mwabwino kwambiri, amatha kusuntha mbali iliyonse ndikulamulira bolodi. Kwa akazi aku Afghanistan, Chidutswa ichi ndi chikumbutso cha zomwe angakwaniritse ngati ataloledwa kuchita zomwe angathe popanda zoletsa.. Komabe, zenizeni, Mfumukaziyi imaopsezedwa nthawi zonse ndi achifwamba ndi mabishopu omwe akufuna kuti achepetse kufikira., monga momwe akazi aku Afghan amakumana ndi zopinga zamalamulo, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimafuna kuwatsekereza ku malo ochepetsedwa.

Pawn, mbali inayi, Ndi chidutswa chodzichepetsa koma chofunikira. mu chess, ma pawns amatha kukwezedwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala chidutswa china chilichonse, kuphatikizapo mfumukazi, ngati akwanitsa kupita ku mbali ina ya bolodi. Kusinthaku kukuyimira kuthekera kwa azimayi aku Afghan kuti athane ndi malire omwe adayikidwa ndikudzitengera malo awo pagulu.. Ngakhale masiku ano ali pawns mu masewera opangidwa kuti awasunge pamphepete, Kutsimikiza kwawo ndi njira zawo zingawapangitse kukhala mfumukazi ya tsogolo lawo.. Kuphiphiritsa kumeneku si ndakatulo chabe, komanso zothandiza: Amayi ambiri aku Afghan apeza mu chess njira yopangira maluso monga kuleza mtima, kukonzekera kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuthekera koyembekezera mayendedwe a mdani, zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pomenya nkhondo yawo yatsiku ndi tsiku kuti apulumuke komanso ufulu.

Chess ngati chida chopatsa mphamvu komanso maphunziro

Kuposa mtengo wake wophiphiritsa, Chess yatsimikizira kuti ndi chida champhamvu chopatsa mphamvu komanso maphunziro, makamaka mu nkhani za kuchepetsedwa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kusewera chess kumakulitsa luso lachidziwitso monga kukumbukira, kukhazikika ndi kuganiza zomveka, maluso omwe ali ofunikira pa kudziyimira pawokha. Ku Afghanistan, kumene mwayi wopeza maphunziro apamwamba uli woletsedwa kwambiri kwa amayi, Chess yakhala njira ina yophunzirira. Mabungwe ena omwe si aboma, monga Chess for Peace, adagwirapo ntchito m'mbuyomu kuphunzitsa chess kwa atsikana ndi azimayi aku Afghanistan, osati ngati masewera, koma ngati chida chokulitsa kuganiza mozama ndi luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto.

Komabe, ndi kubwerera kwa a Taliban, Mapulogalamuwa adayenera kusintha kapena kutha. Osatengera izi, amayi ena apeza njira zopitirizira kuphunzira. Mapulatifomu a pa intaneti, monga Chess.com o Lichess, kulola osewera aku Afghanistan kuti alumikizane ndi mayiko ena, ngakhale intaneti ndi yochepa komanso yowopsa. Nthawi zina, Masewerawa amaseweredwa ndi makalata, ndi mayendedwe otumizidwa kudzera pa mauthenga obisidwa kapena pamapepala, kupewa kuzindikiridwa. Luso limeneli silimangowathandiza kupitiriza kusewera, komanso amawapatsa zenera kudziko lakunja, kumene amawona kuti nkhondo yawo siili yokha komanso kuti pali anthu omwe akuwathandiza.

Komanso, Chess yakhala ngati njira yothandizira amayi ambiri aku Afghanistan. M’malo amene chiwawa ndi kuponderezana zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, masewerawa amapereka malo olamulira ndi kulosera. Masewera aliwonse ndi chilengedwe pomwe malamulo amamveka bwino ndipo zotsatira zake zimadalira luso ndi njira, osati kuchokera ku ulamuliro wankhanza. Lingaliro la bungweli ndilofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso chiyembekezo pamene onse awiri akuopsezedwa nthawi zonse..

Mapeto: masewera omwe amasokoneza nthawi

Nkhani ya chess pansi pa burqa ndi zambiri kuposa nkhani ya masewera oletsedwa; Ndi umboni wa kulimba kwaumunthu komanso kuthekera kopeza ufulu m'malo osayembekezeka kwambiri.. Amayi aku Afghan omwe amasewera chess mobisa sikuti amangonyoza zoletsa zomwe boma la Taliban limakhazikitsa., koma amafotokozeranso tanthauzo la kukana. Nkhondo yawo si yaphokoso kapena yachiwawa, koma ndi mphamvu mofanana. Masewera aliwonse ndikuchita mopanduka, Kusuntha kulikonse kulengeza kuti luntha lanu ndi mzimu wanu sizingamangidwe.

Chochitika ichi chimatipemphanso kuti tiganizire za mphamvu za zizindikiro ndi zida za tsiku ndi tsiku pomenyera chilungamo.. chess, ndi malamulo ake akale ndi dongosolo la maudindo, Ndi galasi lamagulu omwe adatengera. Ku Afghanistan, chakhala chizindikiro cha zomwe boma likufuna kufafaniza: kudziyimira pawokha kwa akazi, kuganiza mozama komanso luso lolota za tsogolo losiyana. Komabe, monga mumasewera, kupambana sikutsimikizika. Azimayi aku Afghanistan akukumanabe ndi zopinga zazikulu, ndipo kukana kwawo kumadalira makamaka thandizo la mayiko ndi kukakamizidwa kwa boma la Taliban kuti lilemekeze ufulu wa anthu.

Kwa ife amene timawerenga nkhanizi kuchokera kunyumba zathu zabwino, uthenga ndi womveka: ufulu siufulu woperekedwa, koma mmodzi amene anagonjetsedwa, nthawi zina ndi kusuntha molimba mtima komanso nthawi zina ndi njira zopanda phokoso. Chess pansi pa burqa imatikumbutsa zimenezo, ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, anthu amapeza njira zopambana. Ndipo ngakhale gulu likhoza kuwoneka losalinganika, ndi zidutswa zachikazi pazovuta, Mbiri yatiphunzitsa kuti pawns, ndi chipiriro ndi kutsimikiza mtima, amatha kusintha njira yamasewera.