INingizimu Korea: Kusukela ku-chess ne-baduk kuya kumidlalo ye-e-global

I-South Korea ibonakale iyilabhorethri ehlukile ekuthuthukisweni kwemidlalo yamasu, ukuguqula iziyalo zendabuko njenge-chess zibe izinto zesimanje njenge-e-sports. leli lizwe, Yaziwa ngesiko layo lokusungula kanye nokwamukelwa kusenesikhathi kobuchwepheshe, ikwazile ukuhlanganisa ukujula kwamaqhinga kwemidlalo yakudala nesivinini namandla okuzijabulisa kwedijithali. Kusukela emabhodini okhuni kuya ezikrinini ezichazayo eziphezulu, I-South Korea ayigcinanga nje ngokujwayelanisa le midlalo nezinkundla ezintsha, kodwa futhi iphinde yachaza umthelela wayo emphakathini, ezomnotho namasiko. Leli zwe elincane lase-Asia likwazile kanjani ukuba libe uphawu lomhlaba wonke ekusungulweni kabusha kwemidlalo yamasu?? Kulesi sihloko, Sizohlola izenzakalo ezibalulekile eziphawule lolu shintsho, kusukela ethonyeni le-chess ne-baduk kuya ekukhuphukeni kwe-e-sports, ehlaziya indlela ezobuchwepheshe, Imfundo nokuncintisana kuye kwakha i-ecosystem eyingqayizivele emhlabeni.

Kusukela kumabhodi endabuko kuya kunguquko yedijithali

Ubudlelwano beSouth Korea nemidlalo yamasu bunezimpande ezijulile emlandweni wayo wamasiko. Yena sine (eyaziwa eNtshonalanga ngokuthi hamba), umdlalo wendabuko waseShayina ongaphezu 2.500 iminyaka ubudala, bekuyingxenye ebalulekile yemfundo nefilosofi yaseKorea amakhulu eminyaka. Ngokungafani ne-chess, egxile ekuqedweni kwenkosi, I-baduk isuselwe emsebenzini wendawo kanye nokulingana kwamandla, okwenza kube yinkomba yesu lezempi kanye nediplomacy. Ngesikhathi sobukhosi bukaJoseon (1392-1910), I-baduk yayiqhutshwa ngabahlakaniphileyo kanye nezikhulu zikahulumeni, owakubona njengethuluzi lokuthuthukisa ukucabanga okunengqondo nokubekezela.

Nokho, Ushintsho lwangempela lwafika ngokuthuthukiswa kwezwe ekhulwini lama-20.. Ngemva kweMpi YaseKorea (1950-1953), I-Chess yaqala ukuthandwa njengophawu lwethonya laseNtshonalanga, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezizukulwane ezincane ezazifuna ukuxhumana nezwe lomhlaba wonke. Izikole ze-Chess namakilabhu avele eSeoul nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, futhi iSouth Korea yaze yakhiqiza amakhosi amakhulu afana U-Lee Sang-hoon, ubani ku 2005 waba ngowokuqala waseKorea ukuzuza isihloko se-FIDE International Grandmaster.

Kodwa kwaba ukufika kwe-inthanethi nemidlalo yevidiyo eminyakeni 90 okwashintsha kakhulu indawo. INingizimu Korea, nengqalasizinda yayo ethuthukisiwe yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesiko lokutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ibe isilungiselelo esihle kakhulu soshintsho ukusuka kumidlalo yamasu e-analog ukuya kweyedijithali. Imidlalo efana I-Starcraft (1998) abagcinanga ngokuphindaphinda inkimbinkimbi ye-chess noma ye-baduk, kodwa bakubeke ezingeni elisha ngokwethula okuguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokuphathwa kwezinsiza kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziguquguqukayo. Lokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo akuzange kwenzeke ngengozi: ibonise umqondo waseKorea wokuqamba okusha njalo nokuphishekela ukwenza kahle ezindaweni ezincintisanayo.

Ukuzalwa kwesiko le-e-sports: ngaphezu komdlalo, indlela yokuphila

Ukweqa kusuka kumidlalo yamasu endabuko kuya kwezemidlalo e-South Korea bekungekona nje kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa namasiko. Ekuqaleni kwe- 2000, Izwe belivele linengqalasizinda ye-inthanethi eshesha kakhulu emhlabeni, okwavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwesigcawu sokuncintisana esingakaze sibonwe. Imidlalo efana I-Starcraft: Impi Yezinkwa Zaba yizigigaba ezinkulu, ngemiqhudelwano esakazwa eziteshini zethelevishini zikazwelonke njenge Umdlalo we-MBC y Ongamanet, eyaheha izigidi zababukeli. Le mpumelelo ayigcinanga kwezokuzijabulisa kuphela: e-sports yahlanganiswa nobunikazi bukazwelonke, okhiqiza izithombe ezifana IbhokisiR (Lim Yo-hwan) y I-Flash (Lee Young-ho), okwalandelwa ukushisekela okufanayo nebhola lezinyawo noma imidlalo ye-baseball.

Kodwa, Yini eyenza iNingizimu Korea yagqama kule ndawo?? Impendulo itholakala ezinsikeni ezintathu eziyisisekelo:

• Ingqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni kumanethiwekhi e-broadband anesivinini esiphezulu kuvumele abadlali ukuthi baqhudelane ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokunensa, isici esibalulekile kumageyimu wamasu wesikhathi sangempela.
• Isiko lokuncintisana: INingizimu Korea inesiko elide lokwazisa umzamo nokuzithuthukisa komuntu siqu, okuthile okubonakala ohlelweni lwabo lwezemfundo kanye nengcindezi yomphakathi yokugqama. Ezemidlalo nazo bezinjalo.: abadlali abangochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kuze kube 12 amahora ngosuku, ukulandela izinqubo ezifanayo nalezo zabasubathi bama-Olympic.
• Ukwesekwa kwesikhungo: Izinkampani ezifana Inkampani SK Telecom y I-Samsung amaqembu axhasiwe kanye nemiqhudelwano, ngenkathi uhulumeni wamukela ngokusemthethweni e-sports njengomdlalo ku 2000, ebanika isikhundla esifanayo nesendabuko.

Le ecosystem ayizange ihehe abadlali bendawo kuphela, kodwa futhi yabeka iNingizimu Korea njengesizinda somhlaba wonke se-e-sports. Imiqhudelwano efana Imidlalo Ye-Cyber ​​Yomhlaba (WCG), ebanjwe okokuqala eSeoul e 2000, yaba imibukiso yamazwe ngamazwe lapho abadlali baseKorea babebusa iziyalo ezifana I-Starcraft II, i-League of Legends y I-Dota 2. Inhlanganisela yethalente, ingqalasizinda kanye nokwesekwa kwesikhungo kwakha umbuthano omuhle osaqhubeka nanamuhla.

Imfundo nobuchwepheshe: INingizimu Korea ibaqeqesha kanjani osomaqhinga bedijithali

Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zoguquko lwemidlalo yesu laseNingizimu Korea yindlela izwe eliwuqeqeshe ngayo umsebenzi walo., ukulikhuphulela ezingeni lezemfundo nelomsebenzi. Ngokungafani namanye amazwe lapho imidlalo yevidiyo ibonwa njengento yokuzilibazisa, eNingizimu Korea sebewumsebenzi osebenzayo, ngezinhlelo zemfundo, izinkontileka zikasozigidi ngisho nezinzuzo zomphakathi zabadlali.

Inqubo iqala esemncane. Izikole ezikhethekile, njenge I-KeSPA Academy (Korea e-Sports Association), Bahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezijulile zamathalente asemasha, ukuhlanganisa amakilasi amasu, i-psychology yezemidlalo nokuphathwa kokucindezeleka. Lezi zikhungo zisebenza ngendlela efanayo nezikole zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo noma ze-baseball., nama-scouts abheka abadlali abangcono kakhulu abangababuthela emaqenjini akhokhelwayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanyuvesi afana Inyuvesi yaseKorea kanye ne Inyuvesi yaseHanyang Banikela ngemifundaze yabadlali abavelele, ukuqaphela ikhono lakho njengempahla ebalulekile.

Kodwa ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi akugcini ekuqeqesheni. Abadlali be-e-sports baseSouth Korea basayina izinkontileka namaqembu axhaswe yizinkampani ezinkulu, ezibahlinzeka ngamaholo, umshwalense wezokwelapha ngisho nezindlu. Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu T1, ephethwe yi-SK Telecom, ingenye ephumelele kakhulu ku i-League of Legends futhi ukhiqize izinganekwane ezifana Umkhohlisi (U-Lee Sang-hyeok), uthathwa njengomdlali ohamba phambili emlandweni kulesi sihloko. UFaker akasona nje isithixo sezigidi zabalandeli, kodwa futhi nesibonelo sokuthi ezemidlalo zingaba kanjani umsebenzi onenzuzo enkulu: Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izimpahla zakhe ziyedlula 5 izigidi zamaRandi, sibonga imiklomelo, uxhaso namalungelo ezithombe.

Le modeli igqugquzele amanye amazwe ukuthi aphindaphinde indlela yaseKorea, kodwa nge-nuance ebalulekile: ISouth Korea ayigcinanga ngokuqeqeshelwa abadlali, kodwa futhi wakha imboni ebazungezile. Izinkampani ezifana Imidlalo Yezibhelu (unjiniyela we i-League of Legends) y I-Blizzard Entertainment sebesungule indlunkulu yabo yase-Asia eSeoul, ukusebenzisa ithalente lasekhaya nengqalasizinda ekhona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Uhulumeni ukhuthaze izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemidlalo ye-e-sport, njengokudalwa kwe I-Korea Creative Content Agency (I-KOCCA), exhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi ahlobene nemboni yokuzijabulisa yedijithali.

Umthelela womhlaba: indlela iSouth Korea ethumela ngayo imodeli yegeyimu yecebo layo

Impumelelo ye-South Korea emidlalweni yamasu ayizange ihlale ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo. Izwe selithumele imodeli yalo emhlabeni jikelele, ukuthonya indlela umhlaba obona futhi udle ngayo e-sports. Esinye sezibonelo ezicacile yilesi I-League of Legends World Championship, umqhudelwano oheha izigidi zababukeli ku-inthanethi futhi usuqhathaniswe nemicimbi yezemidlalo efana ne-Super Bowl. Ku 2014, Umqhudelwano wamanqamu ububanjwe Inkundla yeNdebe Yomhlaba yaseSeoul, nezithameli zomuntu siqu ze 40.000 abantu nokunye 27 izigidi zababukeli abaku-inthanethi, izibalo ezedlula imicimbi eminingi yemidlalo yendabuko.

Kodwa ithonya laseKorea lidlula izinombolo. Izwe lisungule amazinga ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezifana:

• Ukukhiqizwa komcimbi: ISouth Korea iyingqalabutho kwezokusakaza nge-e-sports, ngamasu okukhiqiza afaka amakhamera omuntu wokuqala, ukuhlaziya ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nezindaba ezimnandi ezibandakanya izethameli. Iziteshi ezifana OGN (Ongamanet) baphelelise ubuciko bokuphendula umdlalo I-Starcraft emdlalweni kamabonakude, nabahlaziyi abathakazelayo kanye nemifanekiso emisha.
• Ukuqeqeshwa ngamathalenta: Abadlali baseKorea bathathwa amaqembu emhlabeni jikelele, ephethe indlela yakhe yokusebenza kanye namasu akhe. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi I-Dota 2, Amaqembu ase-Europe naseNyakatho Melika aqashe abadlali baseKorea ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo, ngenkathi ungaphakathi i-League of Legends, iligi yamaShayina (I-LPL) yamukele imodeli yokuqeqeshwa yaseKorea ukuze iqhudelane emhlabeni jikelele.
• Ukuqamba okusha emidlalweni: I-South Korea ayisebenzisi imidlalo yamasu kuphela, kodwa futhi uyabathuthukisa. Izihloko ezifana Umphongolo Olahlekile (ithuthukiswe ngu Smilegate RPG) y I-Black Desert Online (kwe Pearl Abyss) bahlanganise amasu emishini eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuheha izigidi zabadlali emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Izwe liwuphawu lokulinganiswa ekuthuthukisweni kwemidlalo ephathwayo, eneziqu ezifana I-PUBG Mobile y Umlilo wamahhala abusa amashadi okulanda emhlabeni wonke.

Nokho, Imodeli yaseKorea nayo ibhekane nezinselele. Ingcindezi yokuphumelela kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamahora amade kuholele ezimweni zokuthi ukutubeka phakathi kwabadlali, kuyilapho ukuncintisana okunonya kuye kwasusa izingxabano mayelana nokuphathwa kochwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, INingizimu Korea isaqhubeka nokuba yisibani kulo mkhakha, okufakazela ukuthi imidlalo yamasu ingaba kokubili ubuciko kanye nomdlalo, nokuthi ukuziphendukela kwayo kusekude ukuphela.

Iziphetho: ifa elidlula ibhodi kanye neskrini

INingizimu Korea izuze okuthile okungajwayelekile: guqula imidlalo yesu lokuzilibazisa yendabuko ibe imboni yomhlaba wonke yezigidigidi zamadola echaza izitayela zamasiko. Kusukela ku-baduk ne-chess kuya ku-e-sports, izwe libonise ikhono eliyingqayizivele lokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukusungula nokuhola, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wokuthi yini eyenza le midlalo ikhetheke: ukujula kwamasu, ubuhlakani nokuncintisana.

Lolu hambo aluzange lube ngengozi. Ngemuva kwempumelelo yaseKorea inhlanganisela yezinto ezihlanganisa ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe yezobuchwepheshe, isiko elazisa umzamo kanye nokwenza kahle, kanye nokwesekwa kwesikhungo okubone amandla emidlalo ye-elekthronikhi njengento ethinta umnotho nenhlalo. Kodwa, phezu kwakho konke, Kunomqondo obona imidlalo yamasu kungeyona nje ezokuzijabulisa., kodwa uhlobo lobuciko, isiyalo kanye nomsebenzi womsebenzi.

Ifa leSouth Korea kule ndawo liyisikhumbuzo sokuthi imidlalo, ngazo zonke izindlela, Ziwumfanekiso womphakathi ozidalayo. Emhlabeni lapho ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha nangemingcele, Izwe likwazile ukulinganisa isiko nokusungula izinto ezintsha, okufakazela ukuthi ngisho nemidlalo emidala kakhulu ingathola indawo enkathini yedijithali. Kubathandi bemidlalo yamasu, INingizimu Korea ayisona nje isifundo esiyisibonelo, kodwa ugqozi: isibonelo sendlela inkanuko, Ukuzinikela kanye nombono kungasungula kabusha imboni futhi, ohlelweni, shintsha umhlaba.