I-Chess.com vs Lichess: Iyiphi inkundla ekhetha isitayela sakho se-chess?

I-chess eku-inthanethi inokufinyelela kwentando yeningi kulo mdlalo wakudala, kodwa futhi isidale inkulumo-mpikiswano ebalulekile: Iyiphi inkundla enikeza ulwazi olungcono kakhulu lokufunda?, qhudelana futhi ukhule njengomdlali? I-Chess.com vs Lichess Akukhona nje ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwama-giants amabili edijithali, kodwa ukuhlaziya mayelana nefilosofi, ukufinyeleleka kanye nekusasa le-chess enkathini yedijithali. Ngenkathi i-Chess.com ibheja ngemodeli ye-freemium enamathuluzi eprimiyamu, I-Lichess ikhuthaza indlela 100% umthombo wamahhala novulekile. Kodwa ngale kokungafani kwezobuchwepheshe, Lokhu kuqhudelana kubonisa imibono emibili ephikisanayo yokuthi i-chess kufanele iguquke kanjani.: njengomkhiqizo wezohwebo noma njengesiko lamasiko jikelele?

Kulesi sihloko, Sizodiliza amandla kanye nobuthakathaka benkundla ngayinye, hhayi ukusuka phezulu kwezindawo zokusebenzelana, kodwa ngomthelela wayo ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu, i-psychology yomdlali kanye nezimiso zokufunda. Ngoba ukukhetha phakathi kweChess.com neLichess akuyona nje indaba yokukhetha, kodwa ufuna ukuba luhlobo luni lomdlali we-chess?.

Ifilosofi kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi: I-Chess yabo bonke noma i-chess kwabanye?

Umehluko omkhulu wokuqala phakathi kwe-Chess.com ne-Lichess ilele ku-DNA yabo yokusungula. Chess.com, yasungulwa ku 2007, isebenza ngaphansi kwemodeli ye-freemium: inikeza ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwamahhala, kodwa gcina amathuluzi athuthukile—njengokuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwegeyimu, izifundo ezisebenzisanayo noma imiqhudelwano ekhethekile—yababhalisile abakhokhayo. Ukugxila kwakho kucacile: ukwenza imali ngolwazi lwe-chess ngaphandle kokuvala iminyango kulabo abangakwazi noma abangafuni ukukhokha. Nokho, Leli su selidale ukugxekwa ngokudala igebe phakathi kwabadlali “i-premium” y “ejwayelekile”, lapho abokuqala bekwazi ukufinyelela izinzuzo zokuncintisana ezingahlanekezela ukufaneleka kwegeyimu.

I-Lichess, ngokwengxenye yakhe, ozalelwe phakathi 2010 njengephrojekthi engenzi nzuzo, ixhaswe ngeminikelo nangokuzibophezela okukhulu: konke kumahhala, njalo. Umthombo wayo ovulekile uvumela noma yimuphi unjiniyela ukuthi anikele ekuwuthuthukiseni, futhi ifilosofi yayo ihambisana nomqondo we-chess njengento evamile. Njengoba isihloko sethu on izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-chess zamahhala, Amapulatifomu afana ne-Lichess ayisihluthulelo sokwephula izithiyo zomnotho ekufundeni. Kodwa, Ingabe lo modeli uzinzile? Impendulo isemphakathini wakho: izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi banikela nyanga zonke ukuze kugcinwe iphrojekthi iphila, okufakazela ukuthi mahhala akuhambisani nekhwalithi.

Umehluko phakathi kwamamodeli womabili uphakamisa umbuzo ongakhululekile: Ingabe i-chess kufanele ibe enye insizakalo emakethe yedijithali?, noma ilungelo elifinyeleleka kunoma yimuphi umqondo onelukuluku? I-Chess.com izibophezele ekusebenzeni komdlalo (kanye nabasebenzisi bayo), kuyilapho uLichess ebeka phambili intando yeningi. Ukukhetha akuyona into encane: ichaza ukuthi i-chess eku-inthanethi izoba yindawo ye-elite noma ibhodi lomhlaba wonke lapho wonke umuntu engadlala ngaphandle kwemibandela.

Amathuluzi okufunda: Ukuhlaziya okujulile noma ukuzifundela okuqondisiwe?

Inani langempela lenkundla ye-chess alikho kuhluzo noma esibonakalayo sayo, kodwa ngendlela ekusiza ngayo ukufunda. Lapha, I-Chess.com igqama nge-ecosystem yayo yamathuluzi okufundisa, yakhelwe ukukala kusukela kwabaqalayo ukuya ezingeni eliphezulu. Injini yakho yokuhlaziya, inikwa amandla yi-Stockfish (efanayo esetshenziswa uLichess), wephula imidlalo ngokunemba kokuhlinzwa, kodwa kuqhubekela phambili: inikeza izincazelo ezilandisayo, ukuzivocavoca okusebenzisanayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziqondene nawe. Kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ngendlela ehlelekile, I-Chess.com isebenza cishe njenge-a umqeqeshi we-virtual, ngezifundo ezihlanganisa izivulo kuye esiphethweni, ngokusebenzisa amaqhinga kanye ne-psychology yomdlalo.

I-Lichess, esikhundleni salokho, ithatha indlela encane kodwa enamandla alinganayo. Ithuluzi layo lokuhlaziya liqinile ngendlela efanayo, kodwa sintula ungqimba lwe “umhlahlandlela womuntu” Yini Chess.com Inikeza. esikhundleni salokho, ukubheja ngokuzimela komdlali: inikeza amathuluzi (njengaye thatha ubuyisele - ukunyakaza okubuyela emuva-, esikhulume ngakho kuyo lo mhlahlandlela), kodwa vumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlole futhi enze amaphutha. Le filosofi ihambisana nomqondo wokuthi i-chess, okokuqala nje, inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi komdlali nebhodi, lapho ukukhungatheka namaphutha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda. Nokho, kwabaqalayo, ukuntuleka kwesakhiwo kungaba yinto exakile.

Ukhiye usesitayeleni sokufunda. I-Chess.com ilungele labo abakhetha indlela ebekiwe, ngempendulo njalo kanye nemigomo ecacile. I-Lichess, esikhundleni salokho, Iheha abadlali abazisa inkululeko nokuziphendulela, ngisho noma kusho ukukhubeka izikhathi eziningi. Njengoba sihlaziya ku ku-inthanethi vs i-chess yakudala, Ubungozi bezinkundla zedijithali ukushintsha ukufunda kube inqubo eyimishini. I-Lichess inciphisa le ngozi ngokubeka ulwazi kuqala kunemiphumela, kuyilapho i-Chess.com ingawela ogibeni lokwenza kahle kakhulu.

Umphakathi nokuncintisana: Umqhudelwano we-Elite noma ibhodi lomgwaqo?

I-Chess akuwona nje umdlalo wodwa; Kungumdlalo womphakathi lapho umphakathi uchaza isipiliyoni. I-Chess.com yakhe omunye wemiphakathi emikhulu emhlabeni, ngezingaphezu 100 izigidi zabasebenzisi ababhalisiwe. Uhlelo lwabo lomqhudelwano lukhulu futhi luhlukene: kusuka emidlalweni esheshayo kuya kumaligi anetimu, ukwenza imicimbi ngemiklomelo yemali. Kodwa lesi sikali sinenani: ukuncintisana kungaba nzima, futhi ukungaziwa kwe-inthanethi kusiza ukuziphatha okunobuthi, njengaye ukugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi (khulisa isilinganiso ngokungemthetho) noma ukushiya imidlalo ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa amaphuzu.

I-Lichess, ngokugxila kwayo emphakathini, ikhuthaza indawo enethezekile nesebenzisanayo. Uhlelo lwabo lwemiqhudelwano alukho kangako ezohwebo futhi alunalutho: ayikho imiklomelo yemali, kodwa umuzwa wokuba yingxenye yephrojekthi ehlangene. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqubomgomo yayo umdlalo oqondile uqinile: Abadlali abalahla imidlalo noma abasebenzisa izinjini ze-chess bajeziswa ngokushesha. Lo mehluko wamasiko uyabonakala empilweni yansuku zonke.: Ku-Lichess kujwayelekile ukubona abadlali besizana ezingxoxweni, kuyilapho uku-Chess.com ithoni ivame ukuncintisana kakhulu, ngisho nolaka.

Kodwa umphakathi akuyona nje indaba yokuziphatha. I-Chess.com ikwazile ukwenza imali ngokukhuphuka kwe-chess kusiko le-pop, ngemicimbi efana I-Chess960 ngama-streamers noma ukusebenzisana nezibalo ezifana no-Hikaru Nakamura. I-Lichess, esikhundleni salokho, ihlala iqinisile engqikithini yayo: indawo yama-purists, lapho i-chess idlalwa khona i-chess ngokwayo. Lokhu kwehluka kubonisa imibono emibili yomdlalo: omunye njengombukwane kanti omunye njengobuciko. Sihlola kanjani enye i-chess, Amapulatifomu afana ne-Lichess alungele ukuhlola okuhlukile okungajwayelekile (njengaye I-Atomic Chess noma i Inkosi yaseMgqumeni), kuyilapho i-Chess.com ibeka phambili izindlela ezidume kakhulu.

Izimiso zokuziphatha nokungafihli lutho: Ubani olawula ibhodi?

Enkathini yobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-opaque algorithms, obala sekuyinani elibalulekile. I-Lichess ihola le ngaphambili ngomthombo wayo ovulekile: Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angahlola ukuthi inkundla isebenza kanjani, kusukela ekwenzeni okufanayo kuya ohlelweni lokulinganisa. Lokhu kubeka izinto obala kudala ukwethembana, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho ukukhwabanisa kwenjini ye-chess kuwusongo oluqhubekayo. Chess.com, esikhundleni salokho, igcina ikhodi yayo ivaliwe, osekuqubule izinsolo phambilini. Ku 2020, Ngokwesibonelo, Abadlali abaningana basole inkundla ngokwenyusa ngokungemthetho isilinganiso sabo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukubhaliswa kwe-premium, nakuba inkampani ikuphika.

Enye iphuzu elixabanisayo ubumfihlo. I-Chess.com iqoqa idatha kubasebenzisi bayo ukuze yenze kube ngokwakho izikhangiso nezincomo, kuyilapho i-Lichess inciphisa ukuqoqwa kolwazi, ukuhambisana nemigomo ye ubumfihlo by design. Okwabadlali abakhathazekile mayelana nokugxilwa kwabo kwedijithali, Lo mehluko unganquma.

Kodwa impikiswano ejulile yokuziphatha igxile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-AI. Womabili amapulatifomu ahlanganisa izinjini ezifana ne-Stockfish ukuhlaziya imidlalo, kodwa i-Chess.com iqhubekile nesinyathelo esisodwa ngamathuluzi afana Umbiko wegeyimu, lokho kuqhathanisa igeyimu yakho neyabadlali bezinga lakho. Lokhu kungaba usizo, kodwa futhi kuyingozi: Ingabe sikhipha i-chess yethu sicabanga kakhulu emishinini?? Njengoba saxwayisa ngo chess kanye AI, ukuncika ezinjinini kungakhinyabeza ubuhlakani bomuntu, ukwehlisa i-chess ibe umsebenzi wokukhumbula ngekhanda i-algorithmic.

Ikusasa le-chess eku-inthanethi: Siyaphi?

I-Chess.com ne-Lichess zimelela izindlela ezimbili ezingaba khona ze-digital chess. Owokuqala uzibophezele ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi, ukwenza imali nokuhlanganiswa namasiko ajwayelekile. Owesibili uvikela mahhala, obala kanye nomphakathi njengezinsika. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu umehluko, bobabili bahlanganyela inselele efanayo: ungayigcina kanjani ingqikithi ye-chess emhlabeni obuswa ukushesha nokuphazamiseka.

I-chess eku-inthanethi yephule imigoqo yendawo nezomnotho, kodwa sethule nezinkinga ezintsha: umlutha wemidlalo esheshayo, ukuthatheka ngokulinganisa noma ukulahlekelwa isiko lomdlalo wangaphakathi komuntu. Njengoba sikhomba ku fast vs classic chess, ifomethi i-blitz o inhlamvu kungaba umlutha, kodwa akuvamile ukuthuthukisa amakhono ajulile. Zombili izinkundla zizamile ukuphikisa lokhu: I-Chess.com nesigaba sayo semidlalo yakudala kanye ne-Lichess ngemiqhudelwano izincwadi (imidlalo ehlala izinsuku noma amasonto). Nokho, impumelelo yalezi zinhlelo ilinganiselwe: Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha injabulo esheshayo yomdlalo we 3 imizuzu.

Ikusasa le-chess eku-inthanethi lizoncika ekutheni sibhalansa kanjani lezi zimo ezeqisayo. Ingabe i-Chess.com izokwazi ukugcina ukukhula kwayo ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi yomdlalo?? Ngabe i-Lichess izokwazi ukukala imodeli yayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqikithi yayo yomphakathi? Impendulo ingaba ngendlela yesithathu: izinkundla ezixubile ezihlanganisa okuhle kakhulu komibili imihlaba. Okwamanje, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Chess.com ne-Lichess kuseyisimemezelo sezimiso: ingabe ufuna ukuba umdlali noma chess umdlali?

Ekupheleni, ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwe-Chess.com ne-Lichess kudlula ubuchwepheshe. Kuyinkomba yokuthi sifuna i-chess ibe kanjani ekhulwini lama-21.: umkhiqizo osetshenziswa ngobuningi noma ifa lamasiko elihlala njalo. Njengoba uthisha omkhulu uSavielly Tartakower esho, “I-Chess ubuciko obubonisa ubuhle be-logic”. Umbuzo uthi: Iyiphi inkundla ezinikele kakhulu ekulondolozeni lobo buhle??

Ukukhetha phakathi kweChess.com neLichess akuyona nje indaba yokukhetha, kodwa mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lwe-chess esifuna ukulikhuthaza. Uma ufuna indawo ehlelekile, ngamathuluzi okufundisa kanye nomphakathi omkhulu, I-Chess.com inketho yakho. Kodwa uma wazisa obala, mahhala kanye nendlela yokufunda ephilayo, I-Lichess ikulindile. Ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, Okubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubekelaphambili yangempela ku-chess ayincikile endaweni yesikhulumi, kodwa ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Sihlola kanjani lo mhlahlandlela wokufunda kahle i-Lichess, Ngisho namathuluzi alula angaba izikhali ezinamandla uma esetshenziswa ngokuziphatha nangentshiseko..

Ibhodi selilungile. Yikuphi umnyakazo ozowenza??