I-Chess eVatican: izimfihlo, amandla kapapa kanye nediplomacy

Ezingosini eziyindida kakhulu zeVatican, lapho okungokomoya kanye nemfihlakalo kuhlangana khona, kuphakama umbuzo othakazelisayo: Iyiphi indima edlalwa i-chess empilweni kaPapa nasezingadini eziyimfihlo zeDolobha laseVatican?? Ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa olula, Lo mdlalo wamasu wakudala ubonakala ufihla ukuxhumana okujulile nediplomacy, umlando kanye nemfundiso yenkolo imbala. Kusukela emidlalweni eyinganekwane yopapa abafana no-John Paul II kuya emakhoneni afihliwe lapho kunamahlebezi okuthi izinqumo ezibalulekile zizokwenziwa., i-chessboard iba uphawu lwamandla, ukucabanga kanye, kungenzeka, ngesingathekiso sezinselelo ezibhekene neBandla esikhathini samanje.

Kulesi sihloko, Sizohlola izimfihlo ezigcinwe kahle ze-Vatican chess: ithonya layo ekwenzeni izinqumo, izindawo lapho kudlalwa khona, ama-anecdotes omlando ayizungezile nokuthi lo mdlalo udlula kanjani ukudlala ukuze ube yithuluzi lokuhlaziya nokuxhumana. Ingabe i-chess iwumfanekiso wesu le-ecclesiastical? Noma mhlawumbe ukuphunyuka kobuhlakani kwalabo ababusa esinye sezifundazwe ezincane nezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni?? Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo lokunqamula izingadi zaseVatican, lapho konke ukunyakaza ebhodini kungafihla incazelo ejulile.

I-Chess njengesibuko sediplomacy yamapapa

i-chess, naye 64 izikwele nezingcezu ezimele amakhosi, ababhishobhi kanye nama-pawns, Sekungamakhulu eminyaka kubonakaliswa impi namasu. EVatican, Lo mdlalo uthatha ubukhulu obuhlukile: hhayi nje ezokuzijabulisa, kodwa njengethuluzi lokuhlaziya le-diplomacy. Opapa, kuwo wonke umlando, basebenzise i-chess njengesingathekiso sezingxabano zezwe kanye nezingxoxo ezichaza inkambo yeBandla.

John Paul II, Ngokwesibonelo, Wayezifela nge-chess. Kuthiwa ngezikhathi zakhe zokuphumula, uhlaziye imidlalo yakudala ukuze acwenge ukucabanga kwakhe kwamasu. Ikhono lakhe lokulindela iminyakazo ebhodini labonakala ekhonweni lakhe lokuzulazula ezinkingeni zamazwe ngamazwe., njengokuwa kwe-Soviet bloc noma ukungezwani eMpumalanga Ephakathi. i-chess, kulo mongo, Bekungewona nje umdlalo, kodwa ukusebenzisa ukubona kusengaphambili nokubekezela, izimfanelo ezibalulekile kumholi ongokomoya.

Kodwa ngaphandle kwe-anecdotes yomuntu siqu, i-chess eVatican ifanekisela inkimbinkimbi yobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe. Isiqephu ngasinye ebhodini simele umlingisi osesiteji somhlaba: uPapa njengenkosi, okhadinali njengababhishobhi, nabathembekile njengama- pawns. IBandla, njengomdlali we-chess, kufanele ihambe ngokuqapha, ukulindela imidlalo ye- “Umphikisi” - noma ohulumeni, imibono noma izinkinga zomphakathi—ukugcina ithonya labo nokuvikela izithakazelo zabo.

Izingadi zaseVatican: isiteji esifihliwe somdlalo wamakhosi

Izingadi zaseVatican, nezindlela zayo ezimazombezombe kanye nemithombo enamakhulu eminyaka ubudala, Zingenye yezindawo eziyindida kakhulu emhlabeni. phakathi kwezindonga zawo, Kuthiwa sekudlalwa imidlalo ye-chess eqophe umlando. Lezi zingadi, kufinyeleleka kuphela kumbuthano okhethiwe, babone imihlangano enobuhlakani lapho ibhodi liba yindawo engathathi hlangothi yezingxoxo.

Elinye lamakhona adume kakhulu yi- Casino Pio IV, isigodlo seRenaissance esihlala iPontifical Academy of Sciences. Lapha, ongqondongqondo, ososayensi nabaholi bezenkolo bayahlangana ukuze badingide izindaba ezithinta umhlaba wonke. Kuthiwa emahholo abo, phakathi kwezingxoxo mayelana nokuziphatha nobuchwepheshe, Imidlalo ye-chess nayo idlaliwe. Le mihlangano, kude nokuba izinto zokuzilibazisa nje, Basebenzela ukuqinisa imifelandawonye nokuhlola amasu endaweni ekhululekile kodwa ehlaziya ngokujulile..

Enye indawo ebalulekile Isikwele Garden, ingadi yejometri eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16. Ukwakheka kwayo okulinganayo, ngezindlela eziphambana njengemigqa ebhodini, kubonakala kuphefumulelwe i-chess. Ezinye izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi lo mklamo awuzenzeki.: kukhombisa ukuthanda kweBandla ukuhleleka namasu, amanani asetshenziswa futhi ekuphathweni kweVatican. Ingabe lezi zingadi zakhulelwa njengebhodi elikhulu lapho “bayadlala” izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu?

Ama-anecdotes omlando: Lapho i-chess ishintsha inkambo yeBandla

Umlando weVatican ugcwele iziqephu lapho i-chess yayingewona nje umdlalo, kodwa isici esinqumayo ezenzakalweni ezibalulekile. Enye yama-anecdotes athakazelisa kakhulu ihlanganisa uPapa Leo X, iMedici eyabusa ekhulwini le-16. Kuthiwa, phakathi nokungezwani neNkosi uFrancis I waseFrance, U-Leo X wasebenzisa umdlalo we-chess ukuze axoxisane ngasese. Inkosi yaseFrance, umthandi womdlalo, bavuma ukudlala umdlalo ongokomfanekiso lapho umnyakazo ngamunye umele imvume yezombangazwe. Umphumela waba isivumelwano esagwema ukungqubuzana okukhulu.

Elinye icala eligqamile ngelikaPius XII, okwathi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II basebenzisa i-chess njengendlela yokuzola ngezikhathi zobunzima. Kuthiwa, emakamelweni abo angasese, Uhlaziye imidlalo nabahlanganyeli bakhe abaseduze, ethungatha ibhodi ukuze athole izimpendulo ezinkingeni zokuziphatha ayebhekene nazo. i-chess, kulo mongo, Yaba isiphephelo sobuhlakani, indawo lapho ayekwazi ukuqoqa khona imicabango yakhe ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo ezingathinta izigidi.

Lezi zindaba ziveza ukuthi i-chess ibe kanjani ithuluzi elicashile kodwa elinamandla emlandweni we-Vatican. Akuwona nje umdlalo, kodwa ngolimi lomhlaba wonke oludlula imigoqo yamasiko nepolitiki. Ezweni lapho amazwi angaqondwa kabi, ibhodi linikeza ikhodi evamile yokuxoxisana nokuzindla.

I-Chess njengesingathekiso sezinselelo zesimanje zeBandla

Ngekhulu lama-21, ISonto LamaKatolika libhekene nezinselele ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili: kusukela ekubandlululweni komphakathi kuya emahlazweni angaphakathi kanye nokuncintisana nezinye izinkolo. Kulo mongo, I-Chess iqala ukuhlobana njengesingathekiso sesu iVatican okufanele ilisebenzise ukuze iphile futhi iphumelele..

UPapa Francis, Ngokwesibonelo, ibonise ikhono elimangalisayo lokuzulazula kubhodi le-geopolitical. Ukugxila kwakhe ku-diplomacy “inkhulumomphendvulwano” kanye ne “ukufakwa” ingahunyushwa njengesu lokuvula, okufana nokunyakaza komdlali ofuna ukulawula isikhungo sebhodi. Nokho, Lesi sikhundla siphinde sadala ukugxekwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwemikhakha yeBandla ebambelele kakhulu, ababona kuyo ingozi yokwenza buthaka imfundiso yendabuko. Ingabe i-chess kaFrancisco iyi-masterstroke noma i-gambit eyingozi?

Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-Chess inikeza izifundo ezibalulekile zokulawula izinkinga. emdlalweni, njengasempilweni, awukwazi njalo ukunqoba: ngezinye izikhathi, Into ehlakaniphe kakhulu ukubona indawo elahlekile bese ubheka uthayi. Lesi simo sengqondo singasetshenziswa ezinseleleni ezibhekene neBandla, njengokulahlekelwa abathembekile emazweni aseNtshonalanga noma ukungezwani nohulumeni abangontamolukhuni. Esikhundleni sokubambelela ezikhundleni ezingenasimeni, iVatican yayingafunda ukuxoxisana nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, njengomdlali odela ucezu ukuze asindise umdlalo.

Ekugcineni, I-Chess iphinde ifanekise ukubaluleka kokubekezela nokuhlela isikhathi eside.. Ezweni eligcwele ukushesha, IBandla kumele likhumbule ukuthi umsebenzi walo ngowakudala. Konke ukunyakaza ebhodini-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-encyclical, uhambo lukapapa noma ukuguqulwa kwangaphakathi—kumelwe kubalwe ngokucophelela ukuze kube nomthelela ohlala njalo. Ngalo mqondo, i-chess akuwona nje umdlalo, kodwa isikole sobuholi.

Iziphetho: ibhodi njengesibuko somphefumulo weVatican

I-Chess eVatican ingaphezu nje kokuzilibazisa: Kuwuphawu lobunkimbinkimbi, isu nokujula okuchaza iBandla lamaKhatholika. Kusukela ezingadini eziyimfihlo lapho kudlalwa khona imidlalo yomlando kuya kuma-anecdotes opapa abathole izimpendulo ezinkingeni zabo ebhodini, Lo mdlalo wasendulo ubonisa wona kanye ingqikithi yamandla angokomoya nawesikhashana eVatican.

kuwo wonke umlando, I-Chess isebenze njengethuluzi le-diplomacy, isiphephelo sobuhlakani kanye nesingathekiso sezinselelo ezibhekene neBandla. Ezweni elikhula ngokwehlukana, lapho izinqumo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha kodwa futhi ngokuhlakanipha, Ideshibhodi inikeza izifundo ezibalulekile: ukubaluleka kokulindela ukunyakaza, isidingo sokudela izingcezu ukuze uwine umdlalo futhi, phezu kwakho konke, isineke sokudlala isikhathi eside.

Hoy, njengoba uPapa Francis kanye nabazomlandela bebhekene nesimo somhlaba esishintsha njalo, I-Chess isalokhu iyisikhumbuzo sokuthi ubuholi abukho nje ngamandla, kodwa ubuhlakani, isu kanye, ekugcineni, lokukholwa. Kungenzeka, emasimini aseVatican, phakathi kwethunzi lemisipres nemithombo, umdlalo wangempela akuwona lowo owenzeka ebhodini, kodwa lowo othukuthelayo ezinhliziyweni zalabo abakubonayo. nakulowo mdlalo, njengasempilweni, konke umnyakazo ubalulekile.