I-Ecological chess e-Costa Rica: emisha kanye nokusimama

Enhliziyweni yeCentral America, I-Costa Rica ime njengesibani sokusimama nokongiwa kwemvelo. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zayo eziningi zemvelo, isiphakamiso esishintshayo njengoba siwumfanekiso siyavela: i-ecological chess, amabhodi awo enziwe ngamaqabunga agaywe kabusha aqoqwe ezindaweni zabo zokulondoloza imvelo. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokuhlanganisa ubuciko basendulo be-chess ngokuhlonipha imvelo, kodwa futhi imele imodeli yezomnotho eyindilinga engakhuthaza ezinye izifunda. Leli zwe elincane likwazi kanjani ukuguqula izinto ezibonakala zilula zibe ithuluzi lokuqwashisa ngemvelo?? Lolu hlelo luletha ziphi izinzuzo emiphakathini yendawo kanye ne-ecosystem?? Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizohlola umsuka wala mabhodi, inqubo yokukhiqiza, umthelela wezenhlalo nezemvelo eziwudalayo, kanye neqhaza abalibambayo ekukhuthazeni ezokuvakasha ezisimeme. Sizothola ukuthi umdlalo wamasu ungaba kanjani ibhuloho phakathi kwesiko, emisha nokuvikelwa kweplanethi.

Umsuka wombono: chess nokusimama ngokuvumelana

Ukwakhiwa kwamabhodi e-ecological chess e-Costa Rica akuwona umphumela wenhlanhla, kodwa ukuhlangana kwezinto zamasiko, ezemvelo nezomnotho. We bafowethu, ihlonishwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nokuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo yayo, useshe amashumi eminyaka izindlela zokudala zokusebenzisa kabusha izinsiza zemvelo ngaphandle kokushintsha amasistimu ezinto eziphilayo. Amaqabunga awile ezihlahla afana i-guanacaste (I-Entelobium cyclocarpum) noma i i-savanna oak (I-Tabebuia rosea), egcwele iziqiwu, Bavame ukunqwabelana ngobuningi, emele inselelo kubaphathi bezindawo ezivikelekile.

Kwakukulo mongo lapho izingcweti zendawo, ngokubambisana nezinhlangano ezifana Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwezindawo Zokongiwa Kwemvelo (I-SINAC), waqala ukuzama ezinye izinto zokwakha imikhiqizo yezivakashi. i-chess, umdlalo wendawo yonke obonisa isu nokubekezela, yethulwe njengendlela ekahle: ibhodi lakho, eyakhiwe nge 64 ama-casillas, ingenziwa ngamahlamvu acindezelwe kanye nezinhlaka zemvelo, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ezigawuliwe noma amapulasitiki. Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-Chess inezimpande eziqinile e-Costa Rica, lapho ithuthukiswa njengethuluzi lokufundisa ezikoleni nasemiphakathini.

Lesi sinyathelo asixazululi kuphela inkinga yezokusebenza—ukunqwabelana kwamaqabunga ezindaweni ezibekiwe—, kodwa futhi iqinisa ubunjalo bamasiko ezwe. Ibhodi ngalinye liba ubufakazi bobudlelwano be-symbiotic phakathi kwabantu nemvelo., lapho “alahlwayo” ithola inani elisha.

Kusukela ehlathini kuya ebhodini: inqubo yokukhiqiza ecophelelayo

Ukwakhiwa kwebhodi le-ecological chess eCosta Rica kuyinqubo ehlanganisa amasu okhokho nokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo. Konke kuqala eziqiwini zemvelo, lapho amaqabunga eqoqwa khona ngokukhetha ukuze angaphazamisi umjikelezo wezakhi zomhlabathi. Izinhlobo ezikhethwayo yilezo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu futhi amelana., njengalezo ze i-guanacaste, okuthungwa kwayo nokubala kwemvelo kuvumela ukudala ukuqhathanisa okubonakalayo ebhodini ngaphandle kwesidingo samadayi okwenziwa.

Uma sekuqoqwe, Amaqabunga ahamba ngenqubo yokuhlanza futhi omiswe elangeni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile, njengoba umswakama osele ungabangela isikhunta noma wenze buthaka ukwakheka kwezinto. Kamuva, amaqabunga acindezelwa abe yizingqimba, usebenzisa izinhlaka zemvelo ezitholakala ezitshalweni ezifana inhlaka (I-Manilkara yapota) noma i umhume (I-Elastic Castilla), ezisebenza njengezinamatheliso zemvelo. Ingcindezi esetshenziswa phakathi nale nqubo inquma ukuqina kwebhodi: uma ingenele, amaqabunga angaphuma; uma kudlulele, impahla izolahlekelwa ukuguquguquka.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusika nokuhlanganisa. Amaqabunga agxishiwe anqunywa izikwele ze 3.5 cm (usayizi ojwayelekile wezikwele ze-chess) futhi ahlelwa phezu kwesisekelo sokhuni olugaywe kabusha noma i-coconut fiber, lokho kunikeza ukuzinza. Izingcweti, abaningi babo abangabemiphakathi yendabuko efana ne borucas awu hamba ofezela, sebenzisa amasu okuqopha nokupholisha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ibushelelezi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ekugcineni, imininingwane yengezwa njengemiphetho yebhodi, ezivame ukuhlotshiswa ngemidwebo ephefumulelwe izilwane zendawo, njengaye i-quetzal noma i i-jaguar, ukuqinisa isixhumanisi ngobuwena baseCosta Rican.

Le nqubo ayiqinisekisi kuphela umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa futhi kunciphisa i-carbon footprint uma kuqhathaniswa namabhodi endabuko. Ngokwezifundo ze I-Costa Rica Technological Institute (I-TEC), ibhodi lezemvelo likhipha kuze 70% ngaphansi kwe-CO₂ kuneyodwa eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngokhuni olungaqinisekisiwe.

Umthelela kwezemvelo nezenhlalo: ngaphandle komdlalo

Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhodi e-ecological chess eCosta Rica kudlula inkundla yezobuciko ukuze kube injini yentuthuko esimeme.. Ezingeni lezemvelo, Lolu hlelo lunomthelela ekulawulweni kwemfucuza ezindaweni zokulondoloza imvelo, lapho ukunqwabelana kwamaqabunga kungashintsha izindawo zokuhlala ezincane futhi kuthande ukwanda kwezinambuzane. Ngokuphinda usebenzise lokhu kwaziswa, ukushisa kuyagwenywa - umkhuba ojwayelekile okhipha i-carbon emkhathini - futhi umnotho oyindilinga uyakhuthazwa.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, Lo msebenzi ubonakale ungumdidiyeli ekulweni nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. I-Costa Rica, ukuthi eminyakeni 80 yayinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokugawulwa kwamahlathi emhlabeni, ikwazile ukuhlehlisa lo mkhuba ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokongiwa kwemvelo nokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi. Nokho, isidingo sokhuni lwemisebenzi yezandla nefenisha kuseyinselele. Amabhodi anobungani bemvelo anikeza enye indlela esebenzayo, njengoba zingadingi ukugawula izihlahla futhi, esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa isisetshenziswa esivuselelekayo nesichichimayo.

Emkhakheni wezenhlalo, Lolu hlelo seludale amathuba omsebenzi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lapho amathuba emisebenzi evamise ukuntuleka khona. Imiphakathi ithanda Monteverde, I-Tortuguero y I-Corcovado sibone kuvela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yezandla eqasha abantu besifazane kanye nentsha, ukubaqeqeshela ukugaywa kabusha kanye namasu okuklama okusimeme. Izinhlangano ezifana CoopeSoliDar R.L., umfelandawonye wabesifazane engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe, bakwazile ukuthumela le mikhiqizo ezimakethe zomhlaba, ukukhiqiza imali ephinde itshalwe kwezemfundo nempilo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile imfundo yezemvelo. Iningi lala mabhodi lisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zesikole ukufundisa izingane ngokubaluleka kokuphinda zisetshenziswe nokuhlonipha imvelo.. Kwe I-Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve, Ngokwesibonelo, Ama-workshops ahlelwa lapho izivakashi zifunda khona ukuzenzela izingcezu ze-chess ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha, ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo nemvelo.

Ezokuvakasha ezisimeme: chess njengenxusa lezokongiwa kwemvelo

ICosta Rica ibeke ezokuvakasha ezisimeme njengenye yezinsika zayo zomnotho, ukuheha abahambi abafuna ukuzizwisa okuyiqiniso nokunobungani kwemvelo. Kulo mongo, amabhodi e-ecological chess abe uphawu lwale filosofi, ukunikeza izivakashi indlela eyingqayizivele yokugoduka nesikhumbuzo esihlanganisa amanani ezwe.

Ama-lodge amaningi kanye ne-eco-lodge, njenge Lapa Rios eNhlonhlweni ye-Osa noma Izindawo zokuhlala e-Rosa Blanca e Heredia, baye bahlanganisa la mabhodi ezindaweni zabo ezivamile, ukumema izivakashi ukuthi zizodlala ngenkathi zijabulela imvelo. Abanye baze bahlele imiqhudelwano ye-chess phakathi nehlathi, lapho umsindo wezinyoni nomoya phakathi kwezihlahla kuhambisana nakho konke ukunyakaza. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho akugcini nje ngokucebisa ukuhlala kwesivakashi, kodwa futhi igcizelela umlayezo wokuthi ukongiwa kwemvelo nokuzilibazisa kungahambisana.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-ecological chess ithole indawo emakethe yesikhumbuzo esimeme. Ngokungafani nemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngobuningi, Lawa mabhodi ayizicucu eziyingqayizivele, ngayinye inomklamo nendaba ngemuva. Izinkampani ezifana Tico Verde y I-EcoTermales Bazidayisa embukisweni wamazwe ngamazwe, igqamisa umsuka wayo wobuciko kanye nomthelela wayo omuhle. Ngokusho kwedatha evela I-Costa Rican Tourism Institute (I-ICT), yena 68% yezivakashi ezivakashela kuleli zizimisele ukukhokhela kakhulu imikhiqizo esekela ukongiwa kwemvelo, okwenza lawa mabhodi abe yibhizinisi elinenzuzo nelokuziphatha.

Kodwa ukubaluleka kwangempela kwalolu hlelo kudlulela ngalé kwezomnotho.. Ngokukhuthaza i-ecological chess, I-Costa Rica ithumela imodeli yentuthuko ebeka kuqala ukuvumelana nemvelo. Amazwe afana E-Ecuador, Colombia y ePanama sebebonise intshisekelo yokuphinda le phrojekthi, ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo zezitshalo zakho kanye nezimo zamasiko. Ngakho, Okwaqala njengesixazululo sendawo kungase kube inhlangano yesifunda, okufakazela ukuthi ukusimama akunamingcele.

Iziphetho: umlingani wokunganaki kwemvelo

I-chess yemvelo yaseCosta Rica ingaphezu komdlalo: isingathekiso sokuthi ubuhlakani bomuntu bungaziguqula kanjani izinselelo zemvelo zibe ngamathuba. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, Sibonile ukuthi into elula njengamaqabunga awile ezihlahleni iba kanjani umkhiqizo onenani eliphezulu, ekwazi ukukhiqiza umsebenzi, ukufundisa izizukulwane ezintsha futhi ukhuthaze ezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ukuthi ukusimama akuwona umqondo ongabonakali, kodwa umkhuba obambekayo ongahlanganiswa empilweni yansuku zonke, ngisho nasemisebenzini yendabuko njenge-chess.

Impumelelo yale phrojekthi ilele endleleni yayo ephelele, elungisa kanyekanye izinkinga zemvelo, kwezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ngokusebenzisa kabusha amashidi abeyomoshakala, ingcindezi kuma-ecosystems iyancipha; ngokuqeqesha imiphakathi yendawo, labo abathembele kakhulu emvelweni banikwa amandla; nangokubeka la mabhodi njengemikhiqizo yezivakashi, umlayezo wokongiwa kwemvelo usakazwa emhlabeni wonke. I-Costa Rica, Phinda futhi, iyazihlanganisa njengelabhorethri yokuqamba okusha, lapho yonke imininingwane—kusukela ekuqoqweni kwamaqabunga kuya ekuthengisweni komkhiqizo wokugcina—iklanyelwe ukunciphisa umthelela omubi futhi kwandiswe inzuzo eqoqweni..

Nokho, Inselele yangempela akukhona nje ukulondoloza lesi sinyathelo, kodwa ukuyikhuphuka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqikithi yayo. Kwalokhu, Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokutshala imali ocwaningweni, njengaleyo eyenziwe ngayo I-TEC ukuthuthukisa amasu okucindezela, nakwezemfundo, ukuze izingcweti nezivakashi eziningi zamukele le modeli. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhulumeni nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ziqhubeke nokweseka lezi zinhlelo, ukwenza lula ukufinyelela ezimakethe kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga.

Emhlabeni lapho inkinga yesimo sezulu idinga izixazululo eziphuthumayo, I-chess yaseCosta Rica yemvelo isikhumbuza ukuthi impendulo ingase ibe encane, endaweni, kulokho okubonakala kungabalulekile. Ibhodi ngalinye liyisikhumbuzo sokuthi imvelo ayiyona insiza engapheli., kodwa umlingani okufanele sibambisane naye. Y, njengasemdlalweni we-chess, konke umnyakazo ubalulekile: namuhla liyiqabunga eligaywe kabusha, kusasa kungaba ihlathi lonke lisindiswe. Umbuzo osalayo uthi: sikulungele yini ukwenza umnyakazo wethu?