Iintsomi zeChess: Ngaba iyabaphambanisa abantu okanye itsala amashwa??

I-Chess ibingumdlalo ogutyungelwe yimfihlelo kangangeenkulungwane., hayi nje ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwayo kobuchule, kodwa nangeentsomi zasezidolophini eziyingqongileyo. Phakathi kwawona mabali azingisayo, amabini agqamile: ngaphezu kwechess uyaphambana kwabo bakwenzayo kunye noko kutsala umdla intlahla embi. Ezi nkolelo, imiliselwe kwingcinga edibeneyo, bondliwe yicinema, uncwadi kunye nee-anecdotes zeenkosi ezinkulu. Kodwa, yintoni eyinyani kubo? Ngaba ziinkolelo ezilula okanye ngaba kukho isiseko senzululwazi esixhasa ezi ntsomi?? Ukuphendula, Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela kwi-psychology yomdlalo, imbali yayo kunye nefuthe layo kwinkcubeko.

I-Chess kunye nempambano: inyaniso okanye ubaxo?

Ingcamango yokuba i-chess inokukhokelela kwimpambano ineengcambu zayo kwiimeko zembali ezifana neyo UBobby Fischer, obuchule bakhe ebhodini babuthelekiseka nokuwohloka kwakhe kwengqondo kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, ukubala imeko yakhe kwichess yimpazamo. Izifundo kwi inzululwazi yemithambo-luvo bonisa ukuba chess, kude nokonakalisa ingqondo, iyomeleza. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kuphucula inkumbulo, ugxininiso kunye nezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki, izakhono ezikhuselayo ekuphazamisekeni kwengqondo.

Intsomi iyondliwa, ngokuyinxenye, yobuzaza beemvakalelo obuvezwa ngumdlalo. Iinkosi ezinkulu ezinjengoWilhelm Steinitz kunye noPaul Morphy baye bafumana ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kodwa ezi zazinxulumene ngakumbi noxinzelelo lokhuphiswano kunye nobuntu babo obuthathekayo kunokuba bazenze ichess ngokwayo.. Inyaniso, ichess isetyenziswa namhlanje njenge unyango ezibhedlele nasezintolongweni, ukunceda abaguli abane-ADHD, I-autism kunye nokudakumba kuphucula impilo yakho yengqondo.

Undoqo kukulungelelana. umdlalo wechess, njengawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wobukrelekrele, unokukhobokisa xa uziqhelisa ngokunyanzelwa, kodwa ayingonobangela othe ngqo wempambano. Ukuthanda ukunkqaya iingcango okanye ukuhlalutya imidlalo iiyure ngaphandle kokuphumla kunokuvelisa uxinzelelo, kodwa le yingxaki yolawulo lweemvakalelo kunomdlalo ngokwawo. Njengoko isazi ngengqondo uVladimir Rašković ebonisa, uvulindlela kwi chess yonyango, ibhodi sisipili sengqondo: ukuba kukho ukungalingani kwangaphambili, ezi zinokwandiswa, kodwa ayidalwanga.

Ithamsanqa elibi kwichess: iinkolelo kunye nezithethe

Inkolelo yokuba i-chess itsala amashwa isasazeke ngakumbi. Izibonakalisa kumasiko afana nokunxiba iimpahla ezifanayo kwiitumente, ziphephe iibhodi ezithile okanye nokubamba uloyiso “amandla angalunganga”. Abafundisi abakhulu abanjengoMikhail Tal okanye uAnatoly Karpov babeneenkolelo zabo, kodwa ezi yayiziindlela zokulawula uxinzelelo kuneenkolelo zokwenyani kumandla angaphezu kwendalo..

Imvelaphi yale ntsomi inokulandwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo., xa i-chess ibonwa njengomdlalo wemvelaphi yobuthixo okanye yeedemon. KwiYurophu ephakathi, ICawa yayisivala kangangezihlandlo ezininzi, icinga ukuba sisiphazamiso esisisono okanye kwanophawu lobugqwirha.. Nangona kunjalo, Le mbono yatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha., kwaye namhlanje ichess ixatyiswa njengesixhobo semfundo nenkcubeko. Nakwiinkcubeko ezifana namaPersi okanye amaIndiya, umdlalo wawunomlinganiswa ongcwele, njengoko kuhlolisisiwe kwinqaku chess engcwele.

I “intlahla embi” kwichess iqhelekile, Inyaniso, isingxengxezo sokuthethelela iimpazamo. Kumdlalo apho yonke intshukumo sisigqibo esaziyo, Ukunika iziphumo kwithamsanqa kukujongela phantsi amandla omntu. Njengoko utitshala omkhulu u-Emanuel Lasker watsho: “kwichess, njengasebomini, Ithamsanqa lithanda abo bazilungiseleleyo”.

I-Chess kwi-cinema: phakathi kwentsomi nenyani

I-Cinema ibe yi-amplifier enkulu yezi ntsomi. iimuvi ezifana Itywina lesixhenxe o Ukukhangela uBobby Fischer Babonisa i-chess njengomdlalo othanda kakhulu, phantse engaqondakaliyo, apho abadlali bagwetywe ubomi bobulolo nobumpambano. Nangona kunjalo, Ezi ngxelo zidla ngokubaxwa. Ngokwenene, I-Chess ngumdlalo wentlalo okhuthaza uxhulumaniso lwabantu, njengoko kubonakala kumalinge e ichess yesitalato, apho uluntu luphela ludibana ukuze ludlale kwaye lufunde.

Ityala leparadigmatic I-Queen's Gambit, uthotho lweNetflix oluvuselele umdla kwichess 2020. Nangona ibonisa ukunyuka kwe-prodigy kunye neengxaki zokulutha, Ikwabonisa indlela umdlalo onokuba yindlela yokuphucula umntu.. Uthotho, ngokusekelwe kwiziganeko zokwenyani, ibonisa ubumbini bechess: umdlalo ofuna uqeqesho kodwa oko, ngaxeshanye, inokuba ngumthombo wokudala kunye nenkululeko.

I-Chess njengesipili sengqondo

Ngaphezu komdlalo, ichess yimbonakaliso yengqondo yomntu. Wonke umdlalo yidabi leengcamango, apho ingqiqo kunye ne-intuition zingqubana. Iintsomi malunga nempambano kunye namashwa zivela ngenxa yokungaqondi kobu nzulu. I-Chess ayibaphambanisi abadlali bayo, kodwa ityhila uloyiko lwakho, ukuthabatheka kunye namandla. Njengoko isithandi sobulumko uEmil Cioran wabhala: “I-Chess kuphela komsebenzi womntu apho impazamo ingenakuguqulwa, kwaye u, Yiloo nto kanye eyenza ibe nomtsalane.”.

Endaweni yokoyika, kufuneka samkele ichess njengesixhobo sokuqonda ngcono ingqondo yethu. Ukusebenza kwayo akuphuculi nje izakhono zokuqonda, kodwa ikwafundisa izifundo ezibalulekileyo ngobomi: umonde, ukomelela kunye nokubaluleka kokucinga ngaphambi kokuba wenze. Kude nokuba ngumdlalo wamashwa, ichess ngumdlalo wesigqibo, apho yonke intshukumo ibala kwaye yonke impazamo lithuba lokufunda.

Ukuqukumbela: ngaphaya iintsomi

Iintsomi zasezidolophini malunga nechess zisisikhumbuzo sendlela uluntu oluqhuba ngayo uloyiko lwalo kwinto engaziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, Ubungqina benzululwazi kunye nembali yomdlalo ibonisa ukuba ezi nkolelo azinasihlahla. I-Chess ayibaphambanisi abo bayiqheliselayo, kananjalo ayitsali amashwa: Ngumdlalo ocela umngeni kwingqondo, idibanisa iinkcubeko kunye, kwiimeko ezininzi, buguqula ubomi. Ukususela ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwezonyango kwizibhedlele ukuya kwindima yayo njengesixhobo sokufundisa, I-chess ihlala iluphawu lobukrelekrele kunye nobuchule.

Endaweni yokuqhubela phambili iintsomi, Lixesha lokuqonda i-chess ukuba yintoni kanye kanye: umdlalo wamandulo ukuba, kude nengozi, Ngomnye wemisebenzi etyebisayo ekhoyo. Njengoko uGrandmaster uGarry Kasparov watsho: “I-Chess yi-gymnastics yengqondo”. kunye nengqondo eqeqeshiweyo, njengesihlunu, Iba namandla kuphela ngokusetyenziswa..