Imfihlakalo yomdlali ongaziwayo obethe iintshatsheli zehlabathi

Kwindalo enkulu yemidlalo yevidiyo ekwi-intanethi, apho izigidi zabadlali zikhuphisana yonke imihla uzuko, Kukho isiganeko esidide iingcali, iingcali kunye nabasafundayo ngokufanayo: imfihlakalo yomdlali ongaziwayo owoyisa iintshatsheli zehlabathi ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuba ungubani. Yintsonkotha, eye yagqitha imida kunye namaqonga, ayideleli nje kuphela imithetho yamabona-ndenzile, kodwa iphakamisa imibuzo enzulu malunga netalente efihliweyo, Ukuziphatha kumdlalo kunye nemida yokhuphiswano lwedijithali. Kwenzeka njani ukuba umntu, akukho mbali yangaphambili okanye ukuqatshelwa, bakwazi ukubetha ezona zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi ngezizathu zabo? Ngaba le yingqondi engaziwayo, umfuniselo wobukrelekrele bokwenziwa okanye, ingayiyo, isicwangciso esibalwe ngokugqibeleleyo sokuhlala emthunzini?

Eli nqaku liphonononga iileya zeli tyala linika umdla, ukusuka kwiimpawu zokuqala zobukho bayo ukuya kwiithiyori ezibukhali ezizama ukuchaza imvelaphi yayo. Siza kuhlalutya imidlalo eyamenza waduma, iintshukumo zoluntu lwabadlali kunye neenzame zokuchaza ukuba ngubani. Ngaphandle kokufuna ukwazi, Le mfihlelo iyasimema ukuba sibonise uhlobo lokungaziwa kwixesha ledijithali kunye nendlela ebalaseleyo, nakwihlabathi elidityanisiweyo, inokuhlala ingabonakali kude kube ngumzuzu wesigqibo.

Iimpawu zokuqala zesiporho kwi-intanethi

Konke kwaqala ngothotho imidlalo online ukuba, kwimiba yeentsuku, bahamba ngentsholongwane. Kumaqonga anje Chess.com, I-Lichess okanye iitumente Iligi yabadala abaphumelele y Dota 2, umsebenzisi onamagama atshintshayo-njenge “Iindwendwe12345”, “NoNamePro” o “ShadowMaster”- waqala ukuqokelela uloyiso ngokuchasene nabadlali ababekwe phakathi kwabaphezulu 100 lwehlabathi. Eyona nto yayimphazamisa yayingengobuchule bakhe kuphela, kodwa yena indlela yokuziphatha: zange yamkele imidlalo ngamaxesha aqikelelwayo, Ndayiphepha incoko kwaye, emva koloyiso lonke, wanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.

Abaqalayo ukuqaphela ubukho bayo yayizimisinga. Kwitumente yechess ekwi-intanethi, UTamkhulu uHikaru Nakamura, Uyaziwa ngokulawula kwakhe kwimidlalo ekhawulezayo, woyisiwe eyedwa 19 ishukunyiswa ngumdlali ochasayo, ngokwelizwi lakhe, “Ndadlala njengomatshini, kodwa ngeempazamo zabantu ezibaliweyo”. Kwi Dota 2, iqela Imfihlo yeqela ulahlekelwe ngumdlalo wobuhlobo ngokuchasene ne-quintet yabadlali abangachazwanga amagama abo, emva koloyiso, Baphuma kwelo gumbi bengathethanga.. Ezi ziganeko, ekuqaleni bebodwa, Banda ngokukhawuleza, ukuvelisa ingxoxo kwiiforam ezifana Reddit o 4chan: Ngaba besijongene nomdlali omnye okanye iqela??

Yintoni eyahlula lo mntu ukhuphisana naye ongaqondakaliyo kwi smurfs (Iiakhawunti ezizezinye zabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo) yayingowakhe ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kweminwe. Bekungekho zirekhodi zemidlalo edlulileyo, hayi kumaqonga amancinci okanye kwiiseva zengingqi. Akazange aphinde aphendule kwizinto ezicaphukisayo okanye kwiinzame zokunxibelelana.. Isimbo sakho, ngaphandle koko, Ayikhange ihambelane naleyo yakhe nawuphi na umdlali owaziwayo.: kwichess, zidityaniswe nokuvuleka okungaqhelekanga kunye namadini anobungozi; kwi MOBAs, izicwangciso zeqela ezibekwe phambili kukubaluleka komntu ngamnye. Kwaba ngathi ubafundile abachasi bakhe emva koko ungafundi yonke into ababeyazi.

Uluntu lwabadlali kunye nokuthanda ukucacisa i-nigma

Ukunikezelwa kokungenakwenzeka kokungahoywa kwesiganeko, Indawo yokudlala yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: abo bafuna ingcaciso esengqiqweni kunye nabo bakhetha iithiyori zeyelenqe. Eyokuqala igxile ekuhlalutyeni imidlalo yabo ngezixhobo ezifana ChessBase o Dotabuff, uthelekisa isitayile sakho kunye nogcino-lwazi lwabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo. Iziphumo zazihlazisa: kwichess, I-ELO yakhe yatshintsha phakathi 2800 y 3200, kodwa ngokutenxa komgangatho ophezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, njengokutshintshana phakathi kwamanqanaba ezakhono. Kwi Dota 2, Amanani akhe abonisa ulwazi olunzulu lwee-mechanics eziphambili, kodwa nge ifama (ingqokelela yemithombo) ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokungathi akakukhathalelanga ukuqokelela igolide.

Phakathi kwezona ngcamango zibambekayo zazikho:

• Owayesakuba yincutshe elubhacweni: Abanye bacinga ukuba inokuba ngumdlali odla umhlala-phantsi, ngezizathu zobuqu okanye zekhontrakthi, Ndandigqibe kwelokuba ndibuyele ngokufihlakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, alikho igama elilingana nesimbo sakhe esisodwa.
• Iprojekthi ye-AI efihlakeleyo: Iinkampani ezifana Ingqondo Enzulu o OpenAI baye babonisa ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunokubagqwesa abantu kwimidlalo entsonkothileyo. Ngaba kwakunokwenzeka ukuba enye yezi AIs yayivavanywa kwindawo yokwenyani ngaphandle kokubekwa kweliso??
• Ingqokelela yabadlali: I-hypothesis yokuba emva kokungaziwa kwakukho iqela leengcali ezilungelelanisiweyo zazifumana amandla, ngakumbi ngenxa yokwahluka kwemidlalo awayekhuphisana kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elifanelekileyo kwimidlalo yexesha lokwenyani lenze ukuba le ithiyori ingenzeki.
• Uvavanyo lwezengqondo: Abanye abaphengululi bacebise ukuba inokuba luphononongo lokuziphatha kwabantu kwiindawo ezinokhuphiswano., apho ukungaziwa ngokupheleleyo kuguqula amandla.

Okwangoku, Iinzame zokuqhagamshelana naye zaphindaphindeka. Abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo bamcela umngeni esidlangalaleni, ukunikezela ngamabhaso ayimali okanye intsebenziswano. Abasasazi bayathanda xQc o Unqwala Banikezela amacandelo onke osasazo lwabo ekuhlalutyeni imidlalo yabo, kodwa umntu ongaziwayo akazange aphendule. Kwithuba elingalindelekanga, abanye abasebenzisi babanga ukuba bayifumene kwiiseva zabucala, ukufumanisa nje oko, emva kwemidlalo embalwa, umsebenzisi wanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo. Kwaba ngathi inkqubo iya kuyicima ngabom.

Ipateni efihliweyo: iqhinga okanye ukukhohlisa?

Ngaphandle kweethiyori, Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwemidlalo yakhe luveze a ipateni ephindaphindiweyo oko kwakudlulela ngaphaya kobuchule nje. kwichess, Umzekelo, Ndandidla ngokwenza iimpazamo ekuqaleni 10 iyadlala, ngokungathi ndiyafuna ukukopela abachasi bakhe ukuba bajonge phantsi inqanaba lakhe. Emva koko, kumdlalo ophakathi, iintshukumo ezenziweyo, nangona kuyingozi, zazibalwe ukuze zisebenzise ubuthathaka ngokwasengqondweni kwabo bakhuphisana nabo. Kwi Dota 2, ukuphepha iindima zesiNtu (njengoko thwala o inkxaso) kwaye wakhetha amaqhawe angaqhelekanga, ukunyanzela amaqela akho ukuba aziqhelanise nesimbo sakho.

Le ndlela yokuziphatha yacebisa izinto ezimbini ezinokwenzeka:

1. Dominio del metajuego: Umntu ongaziwa akazange aqonde kuphela imithetho yomdlalo ngamnye, kodwa nendlela abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo bayacinga. Ndandilazi ixesha lokutyhala, ixesha lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kwaye, ngaphezu koko, Ukophula njani ugxininiso lwabachasi bakho ngemidlalo engalindelekanga.
2. Ukuguqulwa kwe-algorithm: Kumaqonga anje Chess.com, apho ukwenza umdlalo kusekwe kwiinkqubo zamanqaku, Ezinye iingcali zaphawula ukuba imidlalo yakhe yayilandela indlela ekrokrisayo ngayo. Ngaba wayesebenzisa iziphene kwinkqubo ukuze ahlale ethatha okona kulungileyo?

Ityala elingumfuziselo yayiluloyiso lwakhe UMagnus Carlsen, intshatsheli yehlabathi yechess ngoko, kumdlalo weblitz. Carlsen, eyaziwa ngokukwazi kwakhe ukufunda abachasi bakhe, kamva wavuma ukuba “Ndandingayiva ingqiqo yakhe”. Indoda engaziwa yabingelela inqaba kulo mbutho 15, umdlalo lowo, ngokweenjini zokuhlalutya, ixesha embi ngokwenjongo, kodwa loo nto yammisa ngokupheleleyo umntu waseNorway. Ezi ntlobo zezigqibo, eyakhaba ingqiqo eqhelekileyo, Yayiluphawu lwakhe.

Kwi MOBAs, Indlela yabo yayifana.: kuthintelwe amaqhinga alungiselelwe uluntu kunye namaqhinga akhethwayo, nangona ingasebenzi kakuhle kwithiyori, Badale isiphithiphithi kwiqela elichasayo. Kumdlalo we Iligi yabadala abaphumelele, iqela lakhe liphumelele ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa nayiphi na i-turrets, into phantse engazange ibonwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngaba lo myalezo? Umboniso wokuba imithetho yomdlalo ingaphinda ibhalwe??

Ilifa lokungaziwa: Le mfihlelo isixelela ntoni malunga nemidlalo yanamhlanje??

Ukunyamalala komdlali ongaziwa - okanye isigqibo sakhe sokuyeka ukukhuphisana - kushiye imibuzo emininzi kuneempendulo. Nangona kunjalo, Ubukho bayo obufutshane kodwa obunzulu kwindawo yokudlala bube nefuthe elihlala lihleli kwindlela esiluqonda ngayo ukhuphiswano lwe-intanethi.. Okokuqala, wacela umngeni kwingcamango yokuba italente ihlala ibonakala. Kwihlabathi apho abasasazo kunye neengcali zingabantu abadumileyo, Eli tyala libonise ukuba ukugqwesa kunokubakho ngaphandle kokuqatshelwa, nakwimeko elungiselelwe ukuvuza ukuvezwa.

Kwindawo yesibini, iqaqambise i unyino lweenkqubo zokumatanisa. Iiplatforms ezifana Chess.com o Ivalve (umphuhlisi we Dota 2) Kwafuneka baphonononge ii-algorithms zabo zokuthintela abadlali abaneepateni ezikrokrelayo ekulawuleni imidlalo. Abanye abancedisi bade baphumeza iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa isazisi, nangona oku kubangele iingxoxo malunga nobumfihlo bomsebenzisi.

Ekugqibeleni, imfihlelo yokungaziwa yavuselela ingxoxo malunga nemigaqo yokuziphatha kumdlalo. Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba umntu akhuphisane kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngaphandle kokuveza ubuni bakhe? Ukuba amaqonga aneendlela zokubona kunye nokugweba olu hlobo lokuziphatha? Ngelixa abanye bexoxa ukuba ukungaziwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamava e-intanethi, abanye babonisa ukuba, kwindawo yobungcali, ukucaca kufuneka kunyanzeliswe.

Kodwa mhlawumbi elona lifa linzulu lale ngxaki lilifa layo ukubonakaliswa kwexesha ledijithali. Siphila kwihlabathi apho isazisi silulwelo, apho imida phakathi kokwenyani kunye nenyani imfiliba, nalapho umntu omnye—okanye iqumrhu—linokuphazamisa ulungelelwano loluntu luphela ngaphandle kokushiya nomkhondo. Indoda engaziwa yayingengomdlali okhethekileyo; yayisisikhumbuzo sokuba, nakwiindawo ezilawulwa kakhulu, kuya kuhlala kukho indawo yezinto ezingalindelekanga.

Izigqibo: i-nigm ehlala ingasonjululwa

Imfihlakalo yomdlali ongachazwanga igama lakhe owoyisa iintshatsheli zehlabathi kwi-intanethi ihlala iyenye yezona zinto zibangela umdla kunye nezididayo kumdlalo wanamhlanje.. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siyiphonononge imvelaphi yayo, iithiyori ezizama ukuyichaza kunye nefuthe ebenalo kuluntu. Ukusuka kwimidlalo echasene nengqiqo ukuya kwiipateni zokuziphatha ezicebisa ubukrelekrele obuphezulu, Eli tyala linyanzele ukuba sibuze into ebesicinga ukuba siyayazi ngetalente, ukhuphiswano kunye nokungaziwa kwixesha ledijithali.

Nangona singasoze sazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngubani-okanye yintoni-lo mdlali, Ilifa lakhe lihlala kwiingxoxo malunga nokuziphatha, itekhnoloji kunye nesayikholoji kwimidlalo yevidiyo. Wasikhumbuza oko, kwihlabathi elidibeneyo, ukungabonakali kunokuba yeyona nzuzo inkulu, yaye oko kugqwesa akusoloko kufuna igama ukuze libe lelokwenene. Ingayiyo, kwiseva ethile elityelweyo, umntu ongaziwa uyaqhubeka ekhuphisana, ulinde umzuzu ogqibeleleyo wokumangalisa umhlaba kwakhona. Okanye mhlawumbi, njengoko ezinye iithiyori zicebisa, akazange abe ngumntu kwasekuqaleni.

Inye kuphela into eqinisekileyo yileyo, ukuba kukho imidlalo kunye nabadlali, imfihlakalo yokungaziwa iya kuqhubeka ivuselela umdla, ingxoxo kunye, ngaphezu koko, umbuzo esizibuza wona sonke: uya kubuya na?