Ikhoriya eseMantla: ichess yezopolitiko yeeKims kunye neengqondo zabo ezifihlakeleyo

Embindini weMpuma Asia, INorth Korea ime njengentsokolo yezopolitiko nezentlalo, apho ilifa likaKim Il-sung lidlula ixesha libe yinkqubo yolawulo eyilwe ngokucokisekileyo. Ngaphezu kokuba yinkokeli, UKim Il-sung wayeligcisa elaliwaqonda amandla echess njengesikweko solawulo lwakhe.: yonke intshukumo ebaliweyo, iqhekeza ngalinye endaweni yalo, kwaye wonke umchasi wathomalalisa phambi kokuba agrogrise ibhodi. Kodwa lo mdlalo awuphelelanga kubuchule bomkhosi okanye bezozakuzo.; kunabela ekusebenzisaneni nokuqonda, ukudalwa iintsomi kunye nokufihlwa iitalente ukuba, kwezinye iimeko, ngebayiguqule indlela yembali. Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela ipropaganda, Ulawulo olupheleleyo kunye nobukho beengqondo ezifihlakeleyo - ukusuka kwizazinzulu ukuya kumagcisa - ziye zabumba iNorth Korea phantsi kwengubo ye-chess yezopolitiko apho kuphela urhulumente owazi imithetho.. Zeziphi iimfihlo ezifihliweyo emva kweNorth Korean Iron Curtain?? Yaye ilizwe elikwanti likwazi njani ukugcina impembelelo yalo kwihlabathi lamazwe ngamazwe??

I-Chess njengesikweko samandla aseNyakatho Korea

I-Chess ayingomdlalo nje eNyakatho Korea; Yintanda-bulumko karhulumente. UKim Il-sung, kwaye kamva ubukhosi bakhe, wasebenzisa lo mzekeliso ukuze abonise indlela isigqibo ngasinye, ukusuka kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ukuya kwimfundo, kufuneka ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngotyando. Kwibhodi yaseNyakatho Korea, iziqwenga azikho iipawn ezilula, kodwa izixhobo zenkqubo apho ulawulo lugqibelele. Umzekelo, imfundiso ye Juche —ukwaneliseka—ayisosilogeni nje, kodwa isicwangciso sokuphepha ukuxhomekeka kwangaphandle, njengomdlali ogatyayo umanyano ukuze angabonakalisi ubuthathaka bakhe.

Kodwa i-chess yaseNyakatho Korea iya ngaphaya kwethiyori. Ngokusebenza, yonke intshukumo ineziphumo zokwenyani: ukuhlanjululwa kwabaphikisayo, ukuguqulwa kolwazi kunye nokudalwa kwehlelo lobuntu elimiliselwe kangangokuba nabantwana bafunda ukunqula iiKims njengoothixo. Le nkqubo ayiphelisi inkcaso kuphela, kodwa kwakhona iqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na italente evelayo-nokuba kwisayensi, ubugcisa okanye ezemidlalo-zikhethwa nguRhulumente. Njengakumdlalo wechess, apho ukumkani angawiyo kodwa iipawn zihlanjululwa, INorth Korea ifezekise ubugcisa bokugcina amandla ngeendleko zabemi bayo.

Ipropaganda: jongana nenyani

Ukuba ichess sisicwangciso, ipropaganda yintshukumo eqinisekisa uloyiso. INorth Korea ayilawuli kuphela ulwazi; uyibhala kwakhona ngokupheleleyo. Ukusuka kumajelo aseburhulumenteni ukuya kwiincwadi zezifundo, Ibali elisemthethweni libonisa ulawulo njengesibane sempumelelo kunye nokuxhathisa, ngelixa efihla iindlala, ukwenziwa isishwankathelo kunye noxinzelelo olucwangcisiweyo. Umzekelo weparadigmatic ngu Korean Central News Agency (I-KCNA), esasaza iindaba njenge-surreal njengoko bekucingelwa ukuba kuyilwe “iyeza elimangalisayo” nguKim Jong-il okanye impumelelo yezemidlalo ebaxiweyo yeembaleki zaseMntla Korea.

Kodwa ubuxoki abupheleliselwanga kubuxoki obucacileyo. Kwakhona isebenzisa iisimboli kunye nezithethe ukuqinisa ukunyaniseka. Unqulo lweeKims, Umzekelo, izibonakalisa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo emikhulu, imizobo eseludongeni kwindawo yonke kunye nemisitho enyanzelekileyo apho abemi kufuneka banike imbeko kwiinkokeli zabo. Nolwimi luyalawuleka: imigaqo efana “Inkokeli enkulu” o “UMongameli onguNaphakade” Asiyonkqubo nje eqhelekileyo, kodwa izixhobo zokumisela abantu ngabanye kwaye bajike babe ngamaqhekeza enkqubo. Kulo mongo, inyaniso iba yinto ethambileyo, kunye nenyaniso, ingcamango ehambelanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, Ipropaganda yaseNyakatho Korea ayinakusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kwecandelo eliphambili: uloyiko. Isisongelo esithe rhoqo seenkampu ekusetyenzwa nzima kuzo, Ukubekw' esweni kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokugxekana phakathi kwabamelwane kudala imeko apho ukungavisisani kungenakucingelwa. Ngoko, Ulawulo alulawuli kuphela into eyaziwa ngabantu, kodwa yintoni na ukrebe Ngubani owaziyo.

Iingqondo ezifihlakeleyo: italente emthunzini wolawulo

Emva kweNorth Korean Iron Curtain, Kukho iingqondo ezikrelekrele ezisakhono sazo sithintelwe yinkqubo. INorth Korea ayinayo italente; usuka ayifihle okanye ayisebenzisele iinjongo zakhe. Elinye lawona matyala aziwayo lelo abahlaseli Abantu baseMntla Korea, njengeqela uLazaro, uxanduva lohlaselo lwe-cyber kwiibhanki kunye neenkampani kwihlabathi jikelele. Ezi ngcali zekhompyutha, baqeqeshwe kwiiyunivesithi zikarhulumente, Bangumzekelo wendlela urhulumente azisa ngayo italente kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni ukuxhasa ngezimali inkqubo yayo yenyukliya..

Kodwa ayizizo zonke iingcaphephe zaseNyakatho Korea ezikwinkonzo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwinkalo yenzululwazi, INorth Korea yenze inkqubela emangalisayo kwitekhnoloji yezixhobo ezijulwayo nezenyukliya, nangona kukho izohlwayo zamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho iinjineli kunye neengcali zefiziksi eziqeqeshwe kakhulu, abaninzi kubo bafundiswa kumazwe angaphandle ngaphambi kokuba babuyiselwe ukuze basebenze kwiiprojekthi ezifihlakeleyo. Nakubugcisa, Kukho imizekelo yabadali abathi, phantsi kwezikhokelo zikarhulumente ezingqongqo, bavelise imisebenzi esemgangathweni, njengeefilimu zepropaganda ezikhokelwa nguShin Sang-ok, umenzi wefilimu waseMzantsi Korea othinjwa ngurhulumente.

Ingxaki asikokungabikho kwetalente, kodwa ukuswela kwayo inkululeko. KwiNorth Korea, Ingqondo ekrelekrele ayaziwa ngenxa yokufaneleka kwayo, kodwa ngokusebenziseka kwayo kuRhulumente. Abo bagqamayo bayadityaniswa, kwaye abo bazama ukugqwesa ngaphandle kwenkqubo bayohlwaywa. Ngoko, ilizwe lilahlekelwa lithuba lokuphuhlisa isakhono salo sobuntu, Ngelixa ihlabathi lingazihoyi iingcaphephe ezithe saa ebumnyameni.

Ikamva lechess yaseNyakatho Korea: khangela okanye uzobe?

Ulawulo lwaseNyakatho Korea luye lwabonisa amandla amangalisayo okuziqhelanisa neenguqu zehlabathi ngaphandle kokuyeka i-iota yokulawula.. Nangona kunjalo, Iintanda kwinkqubo yakho ziya zibonakala ngakumbi. Uqoqosho, ukufuthaniselwa zisohlwayo, ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthutyelweni nasekuncediseni uluntu. Ulutsha, nangona efundiswe ngokunyaniseka kurhulumente, ubhentsiswa kulwazi lwangaphandle ngee-USB flash drives kunye neeselfowuni ezithunyelwa ngokungekho mthethweni zisuka eTshayina. Nangaphakathi kwesangqa samandla, Ukucoca kunye nokulwa kubonisa ukuba ibhodi ayizinzile njengoko ibonakala.

Kodwa umceli mngeni omkhulu waseNorth Korea awukho ngaphandle., kodwa ngaphakathi: ukusinda kwenkqubo kwihlabathi apho ulwazi lungenakulawulwa ngokupheleleyo. Urhulumente uphendule ngomxube wengcinezelo kunye nokuvulwa okukhethiweyo, njengokudalwa kwemimandla yoqoqosho ekhethekileyo okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisitho yamazwe ngamazwe, njengemidlalo yeOlimpiki. Nangona kunjalo, Le minyinyiva ilinganiselwe kwaye isoloko ibalwa ukuze ingasoyikisi imeko ekhoyo..

Ikamva laseNyakatho Korea liya kuxhomekeka ekubeni urhulumente uyakwazi ukugcina i-chess yezopolitiko kwihlabathi eliya linxulumana.. Ukuba ulawulo lubuthathaka, italente efihliweyo inokuvela, kodwa kuya kuba njalo neengxabano zangaphakathi. Okwangoku, umdlalo uyaqhubeka, kwaye ihlabathi libukele, uzibuza ukuba intshukumo elandelayo iya kuba yi-checkmate okanye ukuzinikela okuthe cwaka.

INorth Korea isengumbuzo, kodwa iqhinga lakhe licacile: gcina ulawulo ngazo zonke iindleko, nokuba oko kuthetha ukuncama amandla abantu bakhe. Ukusuka kwipropaganda ephinda ibhale inyani kwitalente efihliweyo engasoze yakubona ukukhanya, Ulawulo lukaKim luguqule ilizwe libe yibhodi apho kuphela bayaziyo imithetho. Nangona kunjalo, njengakuwuphi na umdlalo wechess, Kwanezona ntshukumo zibalwe kakhulu zinokukhokelela kwisiphelo esingalindelekanga. Umceli mngeni wehlabathi kukuqhawula umdlalo ngaphambi kokuba ushiywe lixesha, ngelixa eNorth Korea, Ithemba kukuba ngenye imini ibhodi iya kuphuka kwaye iziqwenga ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokwazo..

Kule ches yezopolitiko, umbuzo awungowokuba ngubani oza kuphumelela, kodwa yintoni eya kusala eNorth Korea xa umdlalo uphela. Ngaba iya kuba lilizwe elikhululekileyo kumatyathanga alo, okanye inkqubo ekwazileyo ukuphila ngeendleko zabantu bayo? Impendulo, njengesiqhelo eNorth Korea, Ifihliwe emva kwekhuselo lokufihla kunye nokulawula.