I-Chess kunye ne-kente: Isiko laseGhana kwiziqwenga ezizodwa

umdlalo wechess, umdlalo wamandulo weqhinga kunye nobuhle, iye yagqithisa umsebenzi wayo wokuzonwabisa ukuze ibe ngumboniso wenkcubeko. Umntu waseGhana, Le nguquko ithatha i-nuance eyodwa xa idibanisa nobutyebi bezithethe zayo ze-textile., ngakumbi i esixekweni, ilaphu elingumfuziselo elifuzisela imbali, amandla kunye nobugcisa. Ingaba iipateni ezinamandla kunye neentsingiselo ezinzulu ze-kente ziluvuselela njani uyilo oluyilayo kwiziqwenga zechess?? Lo mbuzo uvula umnyango wohambo olunika umdla apho ubuchwephesha bezinyanya budibana nobuchule bexesha langoku., ukunika ubomi kwizinto ezingaceli mngeni ingqondo kuphela, kodwa bhiyozela isazisi saseGhana. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, Siza kuhlolisisa imvelaphi kunye nesimboli se-kente, ukunxulumana kwakhe nobukhosi baseAfrika, inkqubo yokuyila emva kokuziqhelanisa nechess kunye nefuthe lenkcubeko kunye nezorhwebo zezi ziqwenga ezizodwa. Ukusuka kwiindibano zocweyo zaseKumasi ukuya kwiitafile zokudlala zabaqokeleli, Siza kufumanisa ukuba i-kente iyichaza njani imbono yobunewunewu kunye nesiko kwihlabathi lechess.

I kente: ngaphezu kwelaphu, ilifa lenkcubeko

I-Kente ayisiyompahla nje; yingxelo elukwe ngesilika kunye nemisonto yomqhaphu equka iinkulungwane zembali, ifilosofi kunye nokuchasa. Isuka edolophini ashanti, kwingingqi yaseKumasi, Eli laphu lisusela kwinkulungwane ye-17, nini, ngokwentsomi, abazingeli ababini, Krugu Amoaya y Watah Kraban, Bafunda ubugcisa bokuluka ngokubukela isigcawu siluka indlu yaso.. Iphefumlelwe, yenza iipateni zokuqala zekente, eziqale zikhethelwe kuphela iinkokeli zasebukhosini kunye nezomoya.

Yintoni eyenza i-kente ikhetheke yiyo isimboli esinekhowudi. Uyilo ngalunye, yaziwa njenge adinkra o asiya, linegama nentsingiselo ethile. Umzekelo:

• Ese Ne Tekrema: “Izinyo nolwimi”, lubonisa ukubaluleka kobuhlobo nokuxhomekeka komnye.
• Ikamva Wena: “Igolide kwixesha elizayo”, imele impumelelo nethemba ngamaxesha anzima.
• UFathia Fata Nkrumah: “UFathia ufanelwe nguNkrumah”, imbeko kwinkosikazi yomongameli wokuqala waseGhana, Kwame Nkrumah.

Imibala ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Yena oro ufuzisela ubutyebi nobukhosi; yena verde, ukukhula kunye nokuhlaziywa; yena rojo, inkanuko kunye nokuzinikela; kwaye i azul, uxolo nemvisiswano. Ezi zinto azihombisi kuphela ilaphu, kodwa zidlulisela imiyalezo enzulu malunga nembono yehlabathi ye-Ashanti, apho i-kente isebenza njengendlela yokunxibelelana ngaphandle kwelizwi phakathi kwezizukulwana.

Ngokwembali, I-kente yayigcinelwe imisitho ebalulekileyo, njengokuthweswa izithsaba, imingcwabo yeenkokeli kunye nemibhiyozo yesizwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwakulawulwa yimimiselo engqongqo yentlalo, kwaye ookumkani kunye neenkosi kuphela banokunxiba iipateni ezithile. Oku kuzikhethela komeleza iwonga layo njengophawu lwamandla nowonga., isithethe esisekho unanamhla. Okwangoku, nangona i-kente ifikeleleka ngakumbi, Ihlala ingumfuziselo wokuzingca kwesizwe kwaye isetyenziswa kwimisitho ephambili, njengokuthweswa izidanga kunye nemitshato, ukuhlonipha ilifa lenkcubeko.

Ubukhosi baseGhana kunye nekhonkco labo nekente

Kwintliziyo yenkcubeko yase-Ashanti, I-kente kunye ne-royalty zinxulumene ngokungaphakathi, ukwenza i-symbiosis ebonisa ulungelelwano lwentlalo, igunya kunye noqhagamshelwano lomoya. Yena Asantehene, ukumkani waseAshanti, Akangomntu wezopolitiko kuphela, ukwangumgcini wezithethe, kwaye iimpahla zabo ze-kente zisisenzo sokuqinisekiswa kwenkcubeko kunye namandla. Ngexesha lemibhiyozo efana Adah -umnyhadala wokuhlonipha izinyanya-u-Asantehene unxiba iipateni ezithile ze-kente anokuthi azinxibe kuphela, njengaye Ukucinga, Ingaba ithetha ntoni “ingqondo yam iphelele” kwaye ifuzisela ubulumko kunye nobuninzi bomoya.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-kente kunye nobukhosi buhamba ngaphaya kobuhle. Uyilo ngalunye olunxitywa ngukumkani lunenjongo ethile. Umzekelo, yena Ngumvundla, ipateni kwiitoni ezimdaka kunye negolide, esetyenziswa kwimingcwabo yasebukhosini ukumela ukuguquka komphefumlo. La malaphu ayizompahla zilula; unyana izixhobo ezisemthethweni, elomeleza igunya lokumkani kunye nendima yakhe njengomthetheli phakathi kwehlabathi lenyama nelomoya. Kwinkundla yase-Ashanti, Nkqu nabacebisi nabanumzana banxiba ikente, kodwa ngeepateni ezibonisa umgangatho kunye nomsebenzi wabo, ukudala uluhlu olubonakalayo olubonwa ngumntu wonke.

Esi sithethe siye sadlula ixesha kwaye siye saqhelana nexesha lanamhlanje. Hoy, Iinkokeli zopolitiko kunye nabantu abadumileyo baseGhana kunye nabemi baseAfrika abangaphandle basebenzisa i-kente kwimisitho yamazwe ngamazwe ukubonisa umfanekiso womanyano nokuzingca ngenkcubeko.. Umzekelo, owayesakuba ngumongameli waseGhana, John Kufuor, wafotwa enxibe ikente kwi-UN, ngelixa amanani afana Chadwick Boseman Bayinxibe kwiikhaphethi ezibomvu, ukuzisa ilifa le-Ashanti kubaphulaphuli behlabathi. Lo mcimbi awugcini nje ngokugcina isithethe, kodwa uyayibuyisela kwakhona, ebonisa ukuba i-kente lulwimi oluqhelekileyo lokuzazi kunye nokuxhathisa.

Ukusuka kwi-loom ukuya ebhodini: inkqubo yokuyila yamaqhekeza echess

Ukuguqulwa kwe-kente ibe ngamaqhekeza e-chess sisenzo ukusungula izinto ezintsha oko kufuna intlonipho enzulu ngesithethe nombono okhaliphileyo. Le nkqubo iqala ngokukhethwa kwezona patheni zomfanekiso, ezona zifanekisela eyona nto iphambili yelaphu kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo nobukhosi. Abaqulunqi kunye namagcisa asebenza ngokusondeleyo nabaluki be-kente eKumasi, abangabagcini bobuchule obugqithiselwa ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana. Ukhetho lweepateni alunamkhethe: ezo zineentsingiselo zobuchule zibekwe phambili, njengaye Umntu Akoyiki (“Akukho mntu ubonisa mntu indlela”), evuselela ubulumko nokuzimela, iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwichess.

Nje ukuba uyilo lukhethiwe, umngeni wobugcisa uyaqala. Ikente yesintu ilukwe ngemicu emxinwa ebizwa imicu emxinwa, ezithi ke zithungwe zenze ilaphu elikhulu. Ukuyiqhelanisa neziqwenga zechess, amagcisa kufuneka:

• Iipateni ezincinci: Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-kente kufuneka luncitshiswe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngundoqo, efuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokuluka abancinci.
• Khetha izixhobo ezixhathisayo: Ngoxa i-kente yesintu isebenzisa isilika kunye nomqhaphu, iziqwenga zechess zifuna imathiriyeli eyomelele ngakumbi, njengeentsimbi okanye umthi oqingqiweyo, enokumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinkcukacha yelaphu.
• Dibanisa izinto zesakhiwo: Iziqwenga kufuneka zisebenze, ngoko ke iziseko ezinzima kunye neemilo ze-ergonomic zihlanganiswe ngaphandle kokuguqula i-aesthetics ye-kente.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa inzima kwaye inokuthatha iiveki ukugqiba iseti. Umzekelo, yena ukumkani nokumkanikazi Badla ngokuba nezona pateni zicokisekileyo, njengaye Adinkra, ebonisa ubukhosi kunye nokhuseleko. Iipawn, endaweni yoko, Basenokubandakanya uyilo olulula kodwa olunentsingiselo ngokulinganayo, njengaye Kaninzi (“intliziyo”), nto leyo emele umonde nonyamezelo. Isiqwenga ngasinye sipeyintiwe okanye sihonjiswe ngesandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibala kunye neepateni zinyanisekile kwi-kente yokuqala.

Oku kudityaniswa kwesiko kunye nesimanje akudali nje iziqwenga ezizodwa, kodwa kwakhona ivula incoko malunga ne intsebenziswano yehlabathi yenkcubeko yamaAfrika. Abaqulunqi bayathanda Yenza uTetteh, ngumdali owaziwayo waseGhana, Baye bathatha ezi ziqwenga ukuya kwimiboniso yoyilo yamazwe ngamazwe, apho banconywa ngobuhle babo kunye nentsingiselo. Ngaphandle koko, Iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano phakathi kwamagcisa aseGhana kunye nabayili baseNtshona baye bavelisa ushicilelo olulinganiselweyo oludibanisa i-kente kunye nezinto ezifana nebhastile okanye isinyithi., ukuphakamisa ichess kudidi lobugcisa.

Impembelelo yenkcubeko kunye nezorhwebo: xa ichess iba ngunozakuzaku

Iziqwenga ze-chess eziphefumlelwe yi-Kente ayizozinto zomdlalo nje; unyana oonozakuzaku benkcubeko edlula imida kwaye ivelise impembelelo enzulu kumanqanaba amaninzi. Umntu waseGhana, Lo mcimbi uvuselele umdla kwizithethe zamalaphu phakathi kwezizukulwana ezitsha, ababona ikente njengomthombo wenkuthazo kwifashoni, uyilo kunye nobugcisa bale mihla. Iindibano zocweyo eKumasi naseAccra zichaze ukwanda kwemfuno yekente yokwenyani, eye yanceda ngokuthe ngqo abaluki basekuhlaleni, uninzi lwabo ngabafazi abafumene kulo msebenzi umthombo wophuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

Ngamazwe ngamazwe, Ezi ziqwenga zithathe ingqalelo yabaqokeleli kunye nabathandi bechess, abangaxabisekanga kuphela ubuhle babo bobuhle, kodwa naye ibali lenkcubeko. Imiboniso efana ne Inkomfa yeChess yaseLondon okanye i IForam yeChess yaseNew York iquke imiboniso yechess enemixholo yaseAfrika, apho iziqwenga zekente zingabalinganiswa. Ngaphandle koko, amaqonga afana Etsy y eAfrika yenze lula ukuthengiswa kwale midlalo kwihlabathi jikelele, ukuvumela amagcisa aseGhana ukuba afikelele kwiimarike ebezingafikeleleki kubo ngaphambili.

Impembelelo yorhwebo inabela nakukhenketho. Gana, esele iyindawo ethandwayo yembali yayo kunye neelwandle, ibone ukwanda kweendwendwe ezinomdla kumava enkcubeko yokwenyani. Kente ukuluka iindibano zocweyo kunye notyelelo kwiimarike ezifana Imarike yaseKejetia eKumasi ibe yimisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuthatha isiqwenga senkcubeko yaseGhana. Norhulumente uye wawaqaphela amandla ala maqhekeza, ukubakhuthaza njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sakho uphawu lwelizwe, kunye nezinye iisimboli ezifana adinkra kunye nomculo ophezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, Le mpumelelo ikwadala imingeni. Ukunyuka kwemfuno kukhokelele kwimveliso eninzi yeekopi ezitshiphu, ezininzi zazo zenziwe ngaphandle kweGhana, ebeka emngciphekweni ukunyaniseka kunye nokuphila kwamagcisa asekuhlaleni. Imibutho efana ne UGunyaziwe wokuKhuthaza ukuThunyelwa ngaphandle kweGhana Basebenzela ukukhusela ubunini boyilo lwe-kente kwaye baqinisekise ukuba iinzuzo zoqoqosho zihlala kuluntu oluzidalileyo.. Ngaphandle koko, Kukho inzame yokufundisa abathengi ngokubaluleka kokuthenga iinxalenye zokuqala, ezo ezingezizo kuphela umgangatho ophezulu, kodwa bakwaxhasa ngokuthe ngqo iintsapho eziye zagcina esi sithethe siphila kangangeenkulungwane..

Kwintsimi yenkcubeko, Ezi ziqwenga zechess zisebenze njengebhulorho yeengxoxo zenkcubeko. Kwizikolo zaseUnited States naseYurophu, Zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zemfundo zokufundisa ngembali yaseAfrika nokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwelifa lemveli. Iiprojekthi ezifana Umdlalo weChess kwiSlums Afrika, yasekwa nguNigerian Tunde Onakoya, Bazise ichess kuluntu oluhlelelekileyo, usebenzisa amaqhekeza aphefumlelweyo ngamalaphu aseAfrika ukukhuthaza ukuzingca ngenkcubeko kunye nokucinga okucwangcisiweyo. Ngoko, kente ayihombisi ibhodi kuphela, kodwa ikwavuselela iingqondo kwaye iguqula ubomi.

Izigqibo: kente njengebhulorho phakathi kwesithethe nekamva

Ukudityaniswa kwe-kente kunye nechess bubungqina obucacileyo bendlela amasiko anokubuyiselwa ngayo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nentsingiselo yawo., ukuba yibhulorho phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nelizayo. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, sihlolisise indlela ilaphu lezinyanya, ilayishwe isimboli kunye nembali, ufumene ubomi obutsha kumdlalo wakudala, ukuguquka ube ziziqwenga ezingaceli mngeni ingqondo kuphela, kodwa bhiyozela isazisi saseGhana. Ukusuka kwiindibano zocweyo zaseKumasi, apho abaluki bagcina ubugcisa benkulungwane zakudala, kwiibhodi zechess zabaqokeleli kwihlabathi liphela, I-kente ibonakalise ukuba lulwimi oluqhelekileyo lokuyila kunye nokuchasa.

Esi siganeko asiphelelanga kwi-aesthetics.; inefuthe elibonakalayo kuqoqosho lwengingqi, ukuxhotyiswa koluntu kunye nemfundo yenkcubeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukwajongene nemingeni, njengemfuneko yokukhusela ukunyaniseka koyilo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinzuzo zoqoqosho zifikelela kwabo bafanele ukuzifumana. Isitshixo kwikamva silele ekufumaneni ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokugcinwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-kente ihlala iluphawu lokuzingca kwesizwe ngaphandle kokuwela kurhwebo olugqithisileyo.

Kubathandi bechess, Ezi ziqwenga zinika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokunxibelelana nenkcubeko etyebileyo neyahlukeneyo, ngelixa kubantu baseGhana, Bamele indlela yokwabelana ngelifa lakho nehlabathi. Kwimeko yehlabathi apho iimpawu zenkcubeko zihlala zixutywa, I-kente kwichess sisikhumbuzo esinamandla sokuba isithethe kunye nesimanje sinokuphila kunye, betyebisana. Ngoko, Umdlalo ngamnye odlalwa ngezi ziqwenga uba limbeko kubuchule bomntu kunye nokukwazi kwabantu ukuzihlaziya ngaphandle kokulibala iingcambu zabo..