Imbewu chess: ubuchule kunye nokomelela eBurkina Faso

Kwithafa elikhulu leSahel, apho umhlaba obomvu udibana nesibhakabhaka esingenasiphelo, kuvela ibali elicela umngeni kwimida yokuyila kunye nokomelela. EBurkina Faso, iqela labantwana abalusayo liye laguqula ukunqongophala kwaba bubuchule, ukuyila ichess eyodwa eqingqwe kwiimbewu kunye nomhlaba oyintlango. Le asiyombali nje enomdla, kodwa ubungqina bamandla okucinga kwiimeko apho izixhobo eziphathekayo zilinganiselwe. ngalo mdlalo, Olu lutsha alugcini nje ukonwabisa iiyure zalo phantsi kwelanga elitshisayo, Bakwabonisa indlela inkcubeko kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ezinokuphumelela nakwezona meko zinzima.. Eli nqaku liphonononga imvelaphi yolu qulunqo, ifuthe layo kuluntu, imiceli mngeni ejongene nayo kunye nomyalezo wehlabathi jikelele owudluliselayo malunga namandla omntu okubuyisela ihlabathi ngokuncinci esinako..

Ukuzalwa komdlalo kumhlaba obomvu

Ichess yembewu kunye nomhlaba obomvu awuyomveliso yamabona-ndenzile, kodwa isiphumo sentswelo enzulu: eyokudlala. Kwiilali zaseBurkina Faso, apho abantwana abalusi bachitha ixesha elide belusa umhlambi, ukuzonwabisa kunqabile. Akukho ukufikelela kwizinto zokudlala ezenziweyo, Olu lutsha luguqukele kwizinto ezibangqongileyo: umhlaba wodongwe, ityebile kwi-iron oxide, edayya imbonakalo-mhlaba ebomvu, kunye nembewu yezityalo zasekuhlaleni, njengaye néré okanye i i-baobab, ezisebenza njengeziqwenga.

Inkqubo yokudala ilula njengoko inobuchule. Ekuqaleni, abantwana bakhuphela ibhodi emgangathweni, ukuphawula i 64 izikwere ngentonga okanye izandla zakho. Emva koko, Bakhetha imbewu yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo ukumela amaqhekeza: abona bakhulu nabangqukuva badla ngokuba ngookumkani, ngelixa ezona zincinci nezinde zisiba yi-pawn. Umhlaba obomvu, ixutywe namanzi, isebenza njengeglu yendalo ukulungisa iziqwenga kwindawo okanye ukubumba amanani angaphezulu. Le ndlela ayikho nje yoqoqosho, kodwa ikwabonakalisa unxibelelwano olunzulu nokusingqongileyo, apho isiqalelo ngasinye sinenjongo.

Eyona nto inika umdla ngale chess kukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko. Ngokungafaniyo ne-chess yesintu, abamithetho yabo imisiweyo, Lo mdlalo uye wavela organically, ukubandakanya iinguqu zasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, kwezinye iindawo, abantwana baye bazisa iintshukumo eziphenjelelwa bubomi bokwalusa, njengaye “umtsi womalusi”, evumela iqhekeza ukuba liqhubele phambili izikwere ezibini ngediagonali ukulinganisa intshukumo yomhlambi. Olu hlengahlengiso alutyebisi kuphela umdlalo, kodwa bakwayenza ibe yimbonakaliso yenkcubeko namava abo bayenzayo..

Ngaphezu komdlalo: ibhulorho phakathi kwezizukulwana

Imbewu yechess ayiyonto nje yokuzonwabisa, kodwa isithuthi sokusasaza ulwazi kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni. EBurkina Faso, apho ukuthetha ngomlomo kuthe gqolo ukuba yintsika yenkcubeko, Imidlalo yesiNtu ngokwembali isebenze njengezixhobo zokufundisa. Abantwana abalusayo, ngokuyila kunye nokudlala le chess, Abaphuhlisi izakhono zobuchule kuphela, kodwa bafunda nakubantu abadala ababangqongileyo.

Abantu abadala basekuhlaleni, ukubukela abantwana bedlala, Bahlala besondelana ukuze babelane ngamabali kunye neengcebiso.. Umzekelo, Inyathelo elingaqhutywa kakuhle linokuba sisikweko sokubaluleka kokucwangcisa ebomini., ngoxa umdlalo ophunyezwe ngobuqhophololo unokufaniswa nemfuneko yokuba nomonde ekwaluseni umhlambi. Le ndlela, umdlalo uba sisithuba sengxoxo phakathi kwezizukulwana, apho abantu abadala basasaza ubulumko kwaye abatsha bafaka igalelo kwizinto ezintsha.

Ngaphandle koko, Le chess isebenze ekomelezeni amaqhina oluntu. Kwimeko apho ukufuduka kunye nokufudukela ezidolophini kusongela ukutshabalalisa izithethe zasemaphandleni, umdlalo usebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka komanyano loluntu. Imidlalo idla ngokutsala ababukeli, ukudala imekobume yobudlelwane kunye nokhuphiswano olusempilweni. Nditsho neetumente ezingamiselekanga ziye zaququzelelwa, apho abantwana bengakhuphisani nje ngekratshi, kodwa kunye namabhaso amancinci, njengeziqhamo okanye izixhobo ezisisiseko. Ezi ziganeko, nangona ithozamile, Zibalulekile ekugcineni inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni iphila kwaye ikhuthaza umoya wokuziva ungowabanye.

Imingeni kunye nezoyikiso: umlo wokugcina isithethe

Nangona ixabiso layo lenkcubeko, Imbewu yechess ijongene nemingeni emininzi ebeka ukusinda kwayo emngciphekweni. Eyokuqala necacileyo kukunqongophala kokuqatshelwa kweziko. Ngokungafaniyo neminye imidlalo yesintu yaseAfrika, njengaye ibhayisekile, eziye zafundwa kwaye zakhuthazwa ngabafundi kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, le chess iseyinto yalapha ekhaya, ayaziwa lihlabathi liphela. Oku kungabonakali kwenza kube sesichengeni sokunyamalala, ngakumbi kwimeko apho abantu abancinci betsaleleka ngakumbi kwimidlalo yevidiyo kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo.

Omnye umqobo kukunqongophala kobutyebi. Nangona umdlalo usekelwe kwizinto ezifikelelekayo, Ukwanda kobuntlango eBurkina Faso kunciphisa ukufumaneka komhlaba ochumileyo kunye nembewu. Kwezinye iindawo, abantwana abasakwazi ukufumana imbewu néré o i-baobab ababeqhele ukuzisebenzisa, nto leyo ebanyanzela ukuba baphucule ngezinye izinto, njengamatye okanye iinkuni. Oku kuziqhelanisa, nangona uhlakaniphile, inokuguqula undoqo womdlalo kwaye inciphise unxibelelwano lwawo nenkcubeko yasekhaya.

Ekugqibeleni, kukho umngeni wokudityaniswa kwehlabathi. Njengoko iBurkina Faso isiya idityaniswa ngakumbi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, amaxabiso emveli akhuphisana neempembelelo zangaphandle. Abantwana abalusayo, evezwe kwimifanekiso yobutyebi kunye nosetyenziso ngomabonakude kunye neeselfowuni, banokuphelelwa ngumdla kwimidlalo abayibona njenge “iphelelwe lixesha” o “ihlwempu”. Ukuchasana nalo mkhwa, Kuya kufuneka umzamo ohlangeneyo kwicala lootitshala, iinkokheli zoluntu kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente ukuba zixabise ezi zenzo kwaye zibonise njengenxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko eyodwa..

Umyalezo wendalo yonke: ubuchule bokuyila ebunzimeni

Ibali lembewu kunye ne-chess yomhlaba obomvu idlula imida yaseBurkina Faso ukunika isifundo sehlabathi jikelele malunga namandla omntu okudala ubuhle kunye nentsingiselo nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.. Kwihlabathi apho abathengi kunye netekhnoloji zilawula ubomi bemihla ngemihla, Lo mdlalo usisikhumbuzo sokuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha akufuni zixhobo zininzi zezinto eziphathekayo., kodwa ngentelekelelo nentando.

Esi siganeko sikwacela umngeni kwiingcamango ezicingelwayo malunga nentlupheko kunye nokungakhathali.. Rhoqo, abantu basemaphandleni kumazwe asakhasayo bacingelwa ukuba abanabuchule bokuyila okanye abanabugocigoci, kodwa inyaniso yahluke kakhulu. Abantwana abangabalusi baseBurkina Faso babonise ukuba ukunqongophala kunokuba ngumthombo wobuchule bokusungula, nokuba ezona zicombululo zinobuchule ngokufuthi zivela ngenxa yemfuneko. I-chess yakho ayingomdlalo nje, kodwa uhlobo lokuchasa inkcubeko, indlela yokuqinisekisa ubuni babo kwihlabathi elithanda ukungabahoyi.

Ngaphandle koko, Eli tyala liyasimema ukuba sicinge ngexabiso lendawo kumxholo wehlabathi jikelele. Ngexesha apho iinkcubeko zihambelana ngokukhawuleza, i-seed chess imele umzekelo wendlela izithethe ezinokuziqhelanisa ngayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngundoqo. Ayikokwala inkqubela, kodwa kukufumana ulungelelwano phakathi kwentsha nendala, phakathi kwehlabathi kunye nelendawo. Ngaloo ndlela, umdlalo wabantwana ongumalusi luphawu lwethemba, ubungqina bokuba ubuchule bunokuphumelela nakwezona ndawo ubungazilindelanga.

Izigqibo: ilifa elifanele ukwaziwa

Ukuveliswa kwechess ngembewu kunye nomhlaba obomvu ngabantwana bakamalusi baseBurkina Faso kungaphezulu kwe-anthropological curiosity.: Ibubungqina bobuchule bomntu kunye nobuchule bokuguqula ubunzima bube lithuba.. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, Siye saphonononga ukuba lo mdlalo uvele njani ngokwemfuneko, Yaba yibhulorho phakathi kwezizukulwana kwaye namhlanje ijongene nemingeni esongela ubukho bayo.. Nangona kunjalo, Elona xabiso lwayo likwisigidimi esiwudluliselayo: Ukudala akukho mida, kunye nenkcubeko inokuba sisibane sokomelela nakwezona meko zinzima.

Ukugcina eli lifa, Kubalulekile ukuba uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luqonde ukubaluleka kwalo. Oku kungatolika amaphulo emfundo adibanisa umdlalo kwizikolo zasemaphandleni, kwiiprojekthi zoxwebhu ezirekhoda imithetho yazo kunye nokwahluka kwazo, okanye kumaphulo okwazisa aqaqambisa ixabiso lenkcubeko. Ngokwenjenjalo, besingayi kuba sikhusela isithethe kuphela, kodwa nokubhiyozela iyantlukwano kunye namandla omntu okuphinda aziqalele.

Kwihlabathi elihlala libeka izinto kwindawo yokuqala kunezokomoya, i-seed chess isikhumbuza ukuba ubutyebi bokwenyani abukho kwizinto esinazo, kodwa kwinto esikwaziyo ukuyidala ngento encinci esinayo. Abantwana abangabalusi baseBurkina Faso bayibonisile loo nto, nakwilizwe elibomvu laseSahel, kunokwenzeka ukwakha indalo yonke yezicwangciso, amaphupha kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ibali lakho lifanele ukubaliswa, kwabelwana kunye, ngaphezu koko, ekhuthazayo kubo bonke abo bakholelwa kumandla aguqulayo entelekelelo.