Varoyi Vanogara Chess: nhoroondo, chiratidzo uye kushanya kwepakati

Mumoyo weBelgium, uko migero inovhuvhuta semaribhoni esirivha pakati pezvivakwa zvekare, Varoyi vanochengeta zvakavanzika zvinokanganisa nguva: iye "Living Chess", yakasarudzika tsika inoshandura vashanyi kuita pawn mumutambo mukuru. Show iyi, musanganiswa wenhoroondo, theatre uye strategy, hausi mutambo chete, asi hwindo kuEurope yezana remakore rechi15, apo chess yaiva chiratidzo chesimba uye mano. Kupemberera kunoshamisa uku kwakaitika sei?? Chii chinovanza sangano rimwe nerimwe?? Y, pamusoro pazvose, Nei richiramba richifadza zviuru zvevashanyi gore negore??

Munyaya ino, Tichaburitsa mabviro e Kurarama Chess kubva kuBruges, Tichaongorora kubatana kwayo netsika yeflamenco uye tiongorore kuti chiitiko ichi chinonyudza chave sei magineti ekushanya.. Kubva pazvipfeko zvenguva kusvika kumitemo yakagadziridzwa kune vateereri vemazuva ano, Tichaona kuti sei chiitiko ichi chichipfuura zvekutamba kuita rwendo rwekare. Gadzirira kufambisa zvimedu zvako pabhodhi apo nhoroondo uye zvazvino zvinopindirana.

Mabviro eMiddle Ages: apo chess waive mutambo wemadzimambo nevasori

Chess yakauya kuEurope muzana remakore rechi9, yakaunzwa nemaArabu kuburikidza neIberian Peninsula, asi maive muMiddle Ages payakabatanidzwa semutambo wevakuru. MuBruges, guta rinokosha muFlemish commerce, mutambo wacho wakatora chirevo chakakosha. Vatengesi vakaishandisa kwete kungozvivaraidza chete, asiwo kutaurirana mibatanidzwa uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana pasina kudeurwa kweropa. Zvinyorwa kubva muzana ramakore rechi 15 zvinotaura mitambo yakatambwa mu Marketplace, pakanga pana mapuranga akawaridzwa pamatafura akavezwa nezvidimbu, akavezwa nenyanga dzenzou kana bhonzo, Vaimiririra vanhu vakuru venzvimbo iyi.

Zvisinei, iye Kurarama Chess sezvatinoziva nhasi ine midzi yakasviba. Zvinotendwa kuti kufemerwa kwake kunobva kune "kucheka mitambo", zviratidzo zvakarongwa nedare revatongi veBurgundy, apo vatambi vaisanganisira vanhu vezvakaitika kare mumitambo yekufananidzira. Zviitiko izvi zvakashanda kusimbisa simba revakuru, kuratidza vanhu kuti sarudzo dzakasimba dzakaumba sei magumo eumambo hwose. Varoyi, sechigaro chedare reBurgundi, ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yemitambo iyi, iyo yakasanganiswa theatre, zvematongerwo enyika nemitambo.

Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti, mune mamwe nhoroondo, Zvinonzi vashandi vaisava vazvipiri nguva dzose. Panguva yemafaro e "Kufora kweRopa Dzvene", vasungwa kana vakwereti vaimanikidzwa kutora rutivi sezvibatiso zvavanhu, tsika yairatidza hutungamiri hwemagariro evanhu panguva iyoyo. Kunyangwe nhasi Kurarama Chess Chinhu chinonakidza, kare yako inorangarira izvozvo, muMiddle Ages, chess waisangova mutambo, asi mufananidzo wehupenyu pachahwo.

Kubva kungano kuenda kuchokwadi: kuti varoyi vakamutsiridza sei chess yemunhu

Iye Kurarama Chess mazuvano akazvarirwa mukati 2005, apo kanzuru yeguta reBruges yakasarudza kudzoreredza tsika inenge yakanganikwa. Pfungwa iyi yakabva kune boka revanyori vezvakaitika kare avo, paunenge uchidzidza zvinyorwa zveguta, Vakawana mashoko okuenda kwevanhu muzana remakore rechi16. Zvisinei, Pakanga pasina zvinyorwa zvine udzame zvemarongerwo azvo, saka vagadziri vechiitiko vaifanira kuivaka patsva kubva pakutanga, kubatanidza zvinhu zvenhoroondo nerezinesi reunyanzvi.

Dambudziko rekutanga raive rekugadzirisa mitemo ye medieval chess kune chimiro chemunhu. MuMiddle Ages, Mutambo wacho waive nemhando dzakasiyana " chess yemukadzi", uko vahosi (chikamu chakaunzwa muEurope muzana remakore rechi15) Ndainge ndisina kufamba. Kune chiitiko cheBruges, a hybrid system yakasarudzwa: zvidimbu zvinotevera mitemo yekare, asi mafambiro anogadzirwa pane hofori board ye8×8 metro, nemabhokisi akaiswa pauriri hwe Plaza Burg. Vashanyi vanotora chikamu sevashandi vanogamuchira mirayiridzo inokosha uye vanotungamirirwa nemukuru wemhemberero, iyo inorondedzera mutambo sekunge ingano huru.

Chimwe chinhu chikuru chakanga chiri mamiriro acho ezvinhu.. Varongi vakahaya mhizha dzemunharaunda kuti dzigadzire zvipfeko zvinokurudzirwa nemifananidzo ye Jan van Eyck y Hans Memling, Vapendi veFlemish vasina kufa fashoni yezana ramakore rechi 15. Vatambi vanotamba mambo, Mambokadzi nemarooki vanopfeka velvet nenguwo dzebrocade, apo pawns (vatashanyi) Vanopfeka machira akapfava emvere, sezvakaita varombo venguva iyoyo. Kunyangwe iyo ambient ruzha inotariswa zvakadzama: nyanga dzemuMiddle Ages dzinonzwika, mabhero echechi uye kugunun'una kwemusika wekufungidzira.

Asi chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti chiitiko ichi chakaitika sei. Muzvinyorwa zvayo zvekutanga, vanhu gumi nevaviri chete ndivo vakapinda, asi nhasi inokwezva mazana evashanyi, vari mumitsetse kuti vave chikamu chemutambo. Kunyange zvinhu zvinopindirana zvakawedzerwa, sekuti mukana wekuti veruzhinji vavhote kune masangano ane hunyanzvi, kushandura mutambo kuita chiitiko chekubatana. Kugadziridzwa uku kwave kwakakosha pakubudirira kwayo, zvichiratidza izvozvo, kunyange iye Kurarama Chess inotuswa nezvakaitika kare, Mashiripiti ayo ari mukuti anobatana sei neazvino.

Kufananidzira kwakavanzika: kupfuura mutambo, chidzidzo chenhoroondo

Chikamu chimwe nechimwe mu Kurarama Chess yeBruges ine chirevo chinodarika bhodhi. mambo, Semuyenzaniso, haingomiriri mambo chete, asiwo fragility yesimba. MuMiddle Ages, madzimambo aivimba navapi vamazano vavo (mabhishopi) nehondo dzake (shongwe) kuti achengete chigaro chake choushe. mumutambo, kana mushanyi “apfekedzwa korona” samambo, Unoyeuchidzwa kuti kupona kwako kunoenderana nehurongwa hwechikwata, kugutsurira kuti vakuru vepakati vaitonga sei kuburikidza nemibatanidzwa.

The pawns, nokuda kwake, Ndivo chidimbu chinonakidza zvikuru. Muchinyakare chess, Vanofananidzira varimi, kirasi hurusa asiwo vanotambura zvikuru. MuBruges, Vashanyi vanotora basa iri vanozvionera voga zvazvaireva kuva mbavha munzanga yefeudal.: mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, kutadza kudzokera, uye zvinoenderana nezvisarudzo zvevamwe. Vamwe vatori vechikamu vakatsanangura chiitiko ichi se "kunyadzisa asi kuvhura maziso.", sezvo zvichivabvumira kunzwisisa kusabatsira kweavo, kare, Vakanga vasina kutaura muzvisarudzo zvaiva nechokuita noupenyu hwavo..

Imwe tsanangudzo yekufananidzira ndeye "castling", kufamba kwaisavapo mu medieval chess. Kubatanidzwa kwayo mu Kurarama Chess mazuva ano idimikira rekuti Bruges sei, seguta, yakaziva nzira yekuzvigadzira patsva pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo. Castling inobvumira mambo uye rook kuchinjana zvinzvimbo, kudzivirirana, chinhu chinoratidza kusimba kweguta: mushure memazana emakore ekuderera kwehupfumi, Bruges yakabudazve senzvimbo yekushanya muzana remakore rechi20, kuchengetedza nhaka yayo asi kuchinjira kunguva itsva.

Kunyange kupera kwemutambo kune shoko. Kazhinji kazhinji, mutambo unopera "matte jacket", asi dzimwe nguva varongi vanobvumira mbavha "kumukira" uye kupidigura mambo, chirevo chekumukira kwevarimi kwezana ramakore rechi 14. Ichi chinjo chisingatarisirwi chinokatyamadza vateereri uye chinovayeuchidza kuti, munhoroondo, vakadzvinyirirwa vaisawanzogamuchira mugumo wavo pasina kurwa. Saka, iye Kurarama Chess inova chishandiso chekudzidzisa, apo kufamba kwese chidzidzo chenhoroondo.

Tourism uye tsika: sei chess yemunhu yakaponesa Bruges kubva mukukanganwa

Bruges iguta rinorarama kunze kwekushanya, asi zvakanga zvisina kudaro nguva dzose. Muzana remakore rechi19, mushure meRevolution Revolution, guta rakanga rakaderedzwa kumashure, yakafukidzwa neAntwerp neGhent. Zviteshi zvako, iyo muMiddle Ages yaiva tsinga dzekutengeserana, Akava makomba emvura isingayereri, uye zvivako zvayo zvemuMiddle Ages zvakava dongo. Paingova pakati pezana remakore rechi20, apo Europe yakawanazve ukoshi hwenhaka yenhau, kuti Bruges akatanga kumuka. Zvisinei, mumakore 2000, guta rakatarisana nedambudziko idzva: Nzira yekuzvisiyanisa iwe mumusika wakazara wekushanya.

Iye Kurarama Chess yaiva mhinduro. In 2005, pakabudiswa chinyorwa chokutanga, Varongi vakanga vasingatarisiri kuti zvaizokwezva vanhu vakawanda kudaro. Asi chiitiko chakaenda nehutachiona nekuda kwema social network, uko vashanyi vaigovana mafoto nemavhidhiyo avo semapawn pabhodhi hombe. Mumakore mashoma, akava mumwe we "zvaunofanira kuita" kubva kuBruges, pamwe chete nechikepe chinofamba nemumigero uye kushanya kune Belfort.

Mabhenefiti akakurumidza. Zvinoenderana nedata rekanzuru yeguta, Chiitiko chacho chakawedzera kuwedzera 15% mukushanya kwetsika mumwedzi yezhizha, painopembererwa kakawanda. Besides, yamutsiridza kutengeserana kwenzvimbo: Macafe uye maresitorendi akatenderedza Burg Square anoshuma kuwedzera kwekutengesa pamazuva ekubva, uye vanogadzira masutu vaona bhizimusi ravo richikura. Kunyange mahotera akadai Hotera Dukes' Palace Vanopa mapakeji akakosha anosanganisira kutora chikamu mumutambo, kuratidzira kuti tsika dzakagadzirwa dzinogona sei kusimudzira hupfumi.

Asi kukanganisa kunopfuura kwehupfumi. Iye Kurarama Chess yakabatsira Bruges kuzvimisa senzvimbo yekuenda "experiential", uko vashanyi vasingangocherechedzi, asi vanotora chikamu. Munyika umo kushanya kwakawanda kunotyisidzira kushandura maguta ane nhoroondo kuita mapaki emusoro, Bruges yakawana fomula yekuchengeta kuzivikanwa kwayo kuripo. Chiitiko chacho hachisi nhandaro inotonhora yekare, asi mhemberero inokoka vashanyi kuti vanzwe chikamu chenhoroondo, kunyangwe iri kwemaawa mashoma.

Besides, yakakurudzira mamwe maguta eEurope kuti awanezve tsika dzakakanganwa. In Ghent, Semuyenzaniso, mitambo yakarongeka "chess of giants", uko zvidimbu zvivezwa zvinofambiswa, uye mu Yakagadzikana (Esitoniya), mutambo wakafanana unoitwa nevatambi vehunyanzvi. Zvisinei, iyo iri muBruges inoramba iri yakabudirira zvikuru, nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwayo kwechokwadi, interactivity uye chitarisiko.

Remangwana rekurarama chess: tsika kana kuratidza?

Kubudirira kwe Kurarama Chess inomutsa mubvunzo usina kugadzikana: Inogona kukura kusvika papi pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo?? Mumakore achangopfuura, varongi vakaunza shanduko kuti vakwezve vateereri vakawanda, semitambo yemadingindira (Semuyenzaniso, shanduro yakafuridzirwa na Game of Thrones) kana kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji, sezvikumbiro zvinotungamira vatori vechikamu. Vamwe vanopikisa vanopokana kuti izvi zvitsva zvinokanganisa mweya wekutanga wechiitiko., kuchishandura kuita nyore "tourist show".

Zvisinei, Vadziviriri vemhindumupindu vanotaura izvozvo Kurarama Chess Yagara iri kuvandudzwa. Sezvatakaona muzvitsauko zvakapfuura, mavambo awo haasi tsika isingadzoreki, asi nhandaro yakavakirwa pazvidimbu zvenhau. Besides, tekinoroji inogona kuve mubatsiri: mu 2023, Iyo augmented reality system yakaedzwa iyo yakaratidza ruzivo nezve zvikamu munguva chaiyo, kupfumisa chiitiko pasina kukanganisa chokwadi chayo.

Rimwe dambudziko nderekuwandisa.. In 2019, kupfuurisa 5.000 vanhu vakapinda muchiitiko ichi, izvo zvakamanikidza varongi kuganhurira kupinda kuti vadzivise mhomho. Vamwe vashanyi vakanyunyuta kuti yakanga isisiri chiitiko chepedyo, asi chioniso chikuru. Kuzvigadzirisa, editions ega akagadzirwa, semitambo yeusiku ine mazhenje, zvakachengeterwa mapoka maduku.

Asi dambudziko guru nderekuchengetedza hukama hwepfungwa neveruzhinji.. Iye Kurarama Chess hausi mutambo chete; Idimikira rehupenyu, uko kufamba kwese kune mhedzisiro. Kana ikava varaidzo iri nyore, icharasikirwa nemashiripiti ayo. Ndosaka, Vanoronga vanosimbirira kuti, kunze kwekuchinja, mwoyo wechiitiko unofanira kuramba wakafanana: rangarira izvozvo, muMiddle Ages, chess chaive girazi renzanga, uye nhasi, muBruges, zvichiri.

Ramangwana re Kurarama Chess zvinoenderana nekugona kwako kuenzanisa hunyanzvi uye tsika. Kana ukazviwana, richaramba riri zambuko pakati pekare neazvino, kukwezva zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevashanyi, sevashandi vekare, Vachaona kuti nhoroondo haisi chinhu chinodzidzwa chete, asi chinhu chinorarama.

Varoyi, nemigwagwa yawo ine matombo nemigero isina ruzha, kwaratidza kuti zvakapfuura hazvina kufa: kungomirira kuti mumwe munhu amutse. Iye Kurarama Chess Spark iyoyo, chiyeuchidzo icho, munyika iri kuwedzera yedhijitari, Pane chimwe chinhu chine mashiripiti pamusoro pekufamba sepawn pane hofori board., pasi pekutarisa kwamambo wevelvet uye mambokadzi webrocade. Haisi mutambo chete; Iko kukokwa kwekufamba nenguva, kunzwa huremu hwenhoroondo munhanho imwe neimwe uye kunzwisisa izvozvo, dzimwe nguva, kuva chibatiso hakusi muganhu, asi kutanga kufamba kune chimwe chinhu chikuru.

Pakupedzisira, chakavanzika che Kurarama Chess Izvo hazvigare mumitemo yavo kana masutu avo, asi mukugona kwayo kutiita kuti tifungisise. kangani, muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese, Isu tiri zvikwambo mumutambo watisinganzwisise.? Uye kangani, sevashanyi muBruges, tinosvika pakusarudza mafambiro edu anotevera? Tsika iyi, Akazvarwa kubva mukufungidzira kwevanyori vezvakaitika kare uye kuda kuziva kwezviuru zvevashanyi, inotiyeuchidza kuti nhoroondo haisi nyaya yakagadziriswa, asi bhodhi mukushanduka-shanduka, apo mumwe nemumwe wedu ane basa rekuita.

Saka nguva inotevera paunoshanyira Bruges, Usagutsikana nekuva muoni. Pfeka nguo yemvere dzemakwai, famba panzvimbo huru uye ita kuti mukuru wemitambo akutungamirire. Nekuti mumutambo uyu, sezvakaita muhupenyu, chakakosha hakusi kukunda, asi nzwisisa mitemo, nakidzwa nerwendo uye, pamusoro pazvose, rangarira izvozvo, kunyangwe uri mupfuhwira, kufamba kwako kunogona kuchinja mafambiro ebhodhi.