Chess yevakuru vakuru: zvidzidzo zvemabhizinesi ebhizinesi

Munyika yebhizimisi, uko zvisarudzo zvinogona kuita musiyano pakati pekubudirira nekukundikana, MaCEO anogara achitsvaga maturusi anorodza kufunga kwavo. Imwe yekare uye yakasimba ndeye chess, mutambo unodarika varaidzo iri nyore kuti ive rabhoritari yehunyanzvi hwekutarisira. Asi, nei vatungamiriri vebhizinesi vakawanda kudaro, kubva tech moguls kusvika kuWall Street vatariri, Vanopedza nguva vachifambisa zvidimbu pabhodhi? Mhinduro yacho haisi mukunakidzwa chete, asi mukubatana kwakadzika pakati pe chess zano uye bhizinesi manejimendi.

Chess hausi mutambo wemukana, asi yekuverenga, kutarisira uye kugadzirisa. Kufamba kwega kwega kunoda kuongorora njodzi, kufanoona mhedzisiro uye kugadzirisa kune inoshanduka nharaunda, hunyanzvi hwakakosha zvakaenzana muboardroom. Kunze kwekuenzanisa kwepamusoro, Zvidzidzo mune neuroscience uye psychology zvakaratidza kuti kudzidzira chess kunovandudza kugona kuita sarudzo pasi pekumanikidzwa, kushanda ndangariro uye okugadzira zvinhu. Kune CEO, Aya haasi mabhenefiti madiki.: Ndivo hwaro hwepfungwa inoparadzanisa vatungamiri vane chiono kubva kune vakasara.

Munyaya ino, Tichaongorora kuti chess inoumba sei pfungwa dzevakuru, kubva pakuronga kwenguva refu kusvika pakubata zviwanikwa zvishoma. Tichaongorora nyaya chaidzo dzevatungamiriri vakashandisa misimboti yechess mumakambani avo., Tichaputsa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chemutambo uye, pakupedzisira, Isu tichapa fungidziro yekuti sei iyi chirango chekare ichiramba ichikosha muzera redhijitari. Sei, shure kwezvose, zvose pabhodhi uye mubhizimisi, kukunda haisi nyaya yemhanza, asi yezano.

Chess semufanidzo wezvisarudzo zvebhizinesi

chess ndizvo, chaizvoizvo, basa rekuita sarudzo pasi pekusava nechokwadi. Mutambo wega wega unopa mutambi chiitiko chine zvinochinjika zvinogoneka (zvidimbu zvako) uye isingadzoreki (mafambiro evanopikisa), zvakafanana nezvinotarisana neMutungamiriri Mukuru kana achifamba mumusika wemakwikwi. Maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa mumagazini Miganhu muPsychology, Vatambi veChess vanokudziridza kugona kukuru kwekuongorora sarudzo munzvimbo dzakaoma, hunyanzvi hunochinjirwa zvakananga kune manejimendi ebhizinesi.

Muenzaniso wakajeka ndewe matatu kufamba mutemo, chess musimboti unodzidzisa kutarisira mhedzisiro yechiito chimwe nechimwe. mubhizimisi, Izvi zvinoturikira mukuongorora kuti sarudzo yazvino- sekutanga chigadzirwa chitsva kana kupinda mumusika uri kubuda-ichakanganisa sei kambani munguva pfupi., zvepakati nepakati. Makambani akaita seGoogle atora nzira iyi: Sundar Pichai, CEO wako, Akataura mubvunzurudzo kuti chess yakamubatsira sei kukudziridza moyo murefu, kudzivisa kuita zvechimbichimbi kune anokwikwidza mafambiro.

Besides, chess inomanikidza vatambi kuti koshesa zviwanikwa. pabhodhi, hazvisi zvikamu zvose zvinogona kudzivirirwa panguva imwe chete; mubhizimisi, haasi mapurojekiti ese anogona kupihwa mari panguva imwe chete. Kufananidza uku kunonyanya kukosha mukutanga, uko zviwanikwa zvishoma. Elon Musk, anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuda kwake chess, Akashandisa musimboti uyu paTesla nekutarisa kuedza kwekutanga pane imwe mota modhi. (el Roadster) usati wakwira kune mamwe mativi. Chidzidzo chacho chakajeka: kushomeka kunoda kujeka muzvinangwa.

Psychology yeanopikisa: Chess inodzidzisa sei makwikwi kuverenga

mu chess, kuhwina hakunei chete nekuverenga zvakasiyana, asi kuti unzwisise psychology yeanokwikwidza. Vanasekuru vanodzidza maitiro evadzivisi vavo, kuziva utera uye kushandisa kusarura kwekuziva. Hunyanzvi uhu hwakakosha mubhizinesi., uko makwikwi haaiti nguva dzose zvine musoro. Chirevo che McKinsey & Company zvakaratidza kuti 70% yeakakundikana sarudzo dzehurongwa mumakambani imhaka yekusaverengeka kwakashata kwevavariro dzevakwikwidzi.

Mucherechedzo wenyaya ndewe Garry Kasparov, uyo akanga asiri shasha yepasi rose chete, asiwo bhizinesi strategist. Kasparov akatsanangura sei, panguva yemitambo yavo, akadzidza kuona kana muvengi achizeza kana kunzwa achimanikidzwa, chimwe chinhu chaakazoshandisa mumari yake. mubhizimisi, Izvi zvinoshandura mukuongorora kwete chete mafambiro emakwikwi, asiwo yavo zvisizvo zvemashoko: kuchinja kwemitengo maitiro, makiyi ekuhaya kana zvirevo zveruzhinji. Semuyenzaniso, apo Amazon yakazivisa kupinda kwayo mumusika wehutano, Makambani akaita seCVS neWalgreens haana kuita chete nekugadzirisa maitiro avo, asi zvakare kududzira mutauro wemuviri waJeff Bezos mubvunzurudzo kutarisira nhanho dzake dzinotevera.

Chimwe chidzidzo chakakosha che chess kudzora manzwiro. Mumutambo, kukanganisa kumwe chete kunogona kutungamirira mukukundwa, asi mutambi ane ruzivo anoziva kuti ngozi chaiyo haisi kukanganisa pachayo, asi maitiro epfungwa anotevera. mubhizimisi, Izvi zvinoratidzwa mukukwanisa kuramba wakadzikama mumatambudziko.. Howard Schultz, mukuru mukuru weStarbucks, akarondedzera mubhuku rake Pamberi as, panguva yedambudziko remari 2008, yakashandisa misimboti yechess kudzivirira sarudzo dzechimbichimbi, sekuvhara zvitoro kana kucheka vashandi zvisina tsarukano. Pane kudaro, akaongorora mafambiro ese asina kugadzikana, kuisa pamberi pekugara kwenguva refu pane kugadzirisa nekukurumidza.

Kubva pakuvhurwa kusvika kwekupedzisira: Magadzirirwo anoita chess kufunga kwenguva refu

Mutambo wechess wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: kuvhura, mutambo wepakati nekupera. Chimwe nechimwe chinoda unyanzvi hwakasiyana, asi vese vanogovana shinda imwe chete: kuda kuronga pachine nguva mberi. mubhizimisi, Ichi chimiro chakafanana nehupenyu hwekambani: launch, kukura nekusimbiswa. Zvisinei, Vatungamiri vazhinji vanoita chikanganiso chekungotarisa kwenguva pfupi chete., kuregeredza chiono chenyika yose.

Mu kuvhura, Chinangwa ndechekugadzira zvidimbu uye kutonga pakati pebhodhi. mubhizimisi, Izvi zvakaenzana nechikamu chekutanga chechigadzirwa kana kambani, uko mabhesi ekushanda anosimbiswa uye zvakakosha zvinotsanangurwa. Muenzaniso ndewe Reed Hastings, Mutungamiriri weNetflix, uyo mumakore ekutanga ekambani akaita sarudzo dzine njodzi, Maitiro ekuramba Blockbuster kutenga zvinopihwa, kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekutonga. Hastings akafananidza nhanho iyi nekuvhura chess: “Hazvisi zvekukunda mumafambiro ekutanga, asi kuti uzviise iwe pachako kumutambo wakareba”.

Iye mutambo wepakati Ndiko kunorwiwa hondo dzehungwaru. Here, Chess inokudzidzisa iwe kuona mikana uye kutyisidzira munguva chaiyo, chinhu chakakosha mumisika isina kugadzikana. Makambani akaita seApple akatonga chikamu ichi nekutanga zvigadzirwa senge iPhone panguva dzakakosha, kutora mukana weutera hwevakwikwidzi (sekushaikwa kwehunyanzvi paNokia). Tim Cook, CEO weApple, akataura kuti maitiro ake anobva pane “ona bhodhi rakazara”, kureva kuti, nzwisisa kuti sarudzo yega yega inobata sei cheni yekugovera, brand uye vagovani.

Pakupedzisira, iye yekupedzisira mu chess inotarisa pakushandura mukana wekukunda. mubhizimisi, Izvi zvinoturikira mukukwanisa kuyera uye kubatanidza hutungamiriri. Nyaya yekudzidza ndeye Satya Nadella a Microsoft, uyo akagara nhaka kambani mukuderera uye akaishandura kuburikidza nehurongwa hwe “kupera kwemutambo”: ndakatarisa mugore (Azure) nehungwaru hwekugadzira, nzvimbo idzo kambani yaigona kutonga pasina kukwikwidza zvakananga nehofori dzakaita seGoogle kana Amazon. Nadella akashandisa chess maxim: “Pakupedzisira, pawn vanova vahosi”, kureva kuti, mabhenefiti madiki akaunganidzwa mumatanho apfuura anogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro.

Chess muzera redhijitari: algorithms, AI uye ramangwana rehurongwa

In 1997, nyika yakapupurira chiitiko chinokosha: kombiyuta Deep Blue IBM yakakunda Garry Kasparov, ndiye aive shasha yepasi rose chess. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kutanga kwenguva itsva, uko artificial intelligence (IA) kwete chete kukwikwidzana nevanhu, asi zvakare inotsanangura zvakare kuti mutambo unodzidziswa uye kuitiswa sei. Kune CEO, Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo unokosha.: Misimboti yechess inogona sei kuchinjika kune nharaunda umo michina inoita sarudzo mumamilliseconds??

Mhinduro ndeyokunzwisisa izvozvo, kunyangwe AI inogona kuverenga mamirioni ezvakasiyana pasekondi, kushaya Strategic intuition uye kusika kwevanhu. Ongororo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeOxford yakaratidza kuti vatambi ve chess vanosanganisa kuongororwa kwemakomputa nekufunga kwevanhu vanokunda avo vanovimba chete nemaalgorithms.. mubhizimisi, Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekukwira kwemidziyo yakadai se AlphaSense o Palantir, iyo inobatsira vatariri kugadzirisa mavhoriyamu makuru e data, asi vanosiya dudziro yokupedzisira mumaoko evanhu. Sundar Photosi akasimbisa izvozvo, a Google, AI chishandiso che “kuwedzera” kuita sarudzo, kwete kuitsiva.

Chimwe chidzidzo chakakosha chemazuva ano chess kuchinjika. Munguva yepre-digital, vatambi vakaziva nemusoro mazaru nemaitiro; hoy, nemainjini akadai Stockfish o Leela Chess Zero, zvakanakira zviri mukuvandudza uye zvinoshamisa. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti makambani anoda sei Tesla o SpaceX vakashandura maindasitiri avo kwete neruzivo rwemichina chete, asi nemamodheru ebhizinesi anovhiringidza. Elon Musk akafananidza chess neinjiniya: “Zvose mitambo yezvirambidzo. Musiyano ndiwo, mu chess, mitemo inogadziriswa; mubhizimisi, unogona kuvashandura”.

Pakupedzisira, chess inodzidzisa CEO kuti gadzirisa kusava nechokwadi munyika inotongwa nedata. In 2020, panguva yedenda, makambani akadai Zoom y Peloton Vaiziva kushandisa mikana yaisaonekwa nevamwe, kushandisa nheyo yechess: “Apo bhodhi rinoshanduka, chirongwa chinofanira kuchinja”. Eric Yuan, CEO weZoom, akaudza sei, kuona kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwevashandisi, akaita sarudzo nekukurumidza kuyera zvivakwa, chimwe chinhu chaakafananidza nekugadzirisa zano pakati pemutambo. Munguva yedhijitari, kumhanya uye kuchinjika zvakakosha sekuronga.

Mhedziso: chess sechikoro chehutungamiriri

Munyaya ino yose, Isu takaongorora kuti chess haisi mutambo chete, asi a manejimendi unyanzvi rabhoritari izvo zvinoumba pfungwa dzevakuru vakuru. Kubva pakuita sarudzo pasi pekumanikidzwa kusvika pakuverenga kwepfungwa kwemakwikwi, kuenda kuburikidza nekuronga kwenguva refu uye kugadzirisa kuzera redhijitari, Chese chikamu che chess chinopa zvidzidzo zvinoshanda kune bhizinesi nyika. Asi kunze kwekufananidza, zvinonyatsotsigira ichokwadi chakakosha: kubudirira, zvose pabhodhi uye mubhizimisi, Hazvinei nemhanza, asi kugona kufunga zvine hungwaru.

Mhosva dzevatungamiri vakaita saSundar Photosi, Elon Musk kana Satya Nadella anoratidza kuti chess haisi yekutandara, asi chishandiso chekuvandudza resilience, kusika uye systemic kuona. Munzvimbo umo kuoma uye kusava nechokwadi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika, Unyanzvi uhwu hwakakosha kudarika kare. Besides, Iko kubatanidzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira muchess-uye mubhizinesi-hachinokanganisa mutambo., asi zvinohupfumisa, kuratidza kuti tekinoroji ishamwari, kwete chinotsiva, zvepfungwa dzevanhu.

Kune maCEO anotarisa kuvandudza kugona kwavo kwehunyanzvi, chess inopa nzira inosvikika uye yakadzika. Hazvisi zvekuva mudzidzisi mukuru, asi kuti utore mafungiro ako: ongorora kufamba kwega kwega zvakasimba, tarisira mhedzisiro uye, pamusoro pazvose, dzidza kubva mukukanganisa. Sezvo aimbove CEO weIBM akambotaura, Ginni Rometty: “Chess yakandidzidzisa izvozvo, mubhizimisi, Hazvisi zvekukunda hondo dzese., asi kukunda hondo”. Munyika umo mitemo inogara ichichinja, ndicho chidzidzo chekupedzisira.

Saka nguva inotevera paunoona mukuru achifambisa zvidimbu pabhodhi, rangarira: haisi kutamba. Uri kudzidzisa pfungwa dzako kutungamirira..