Chess muMedellín: makirabhu uye shanduko yemagariro mu 60 characters

Medellín, anozivikanwa sa “Guta reEternal Spring”, kwete chete inomira kunze kwetsika dzayo, innovation uye nzvimbo, asiwo nokuda kwekukura kwayo chess chiitiko. Mumakore achangopfuura, Chess yakawana nzvimbo yakakosha muhupenyu hwevagari vayo, kuva mudziyo wekushandura magariro evanhu, dzidzo nekukura kwenjere. Kubva kumakirabhu echinyakare kusvika kuzvirongwa munharaunda, Guta iri kumusha kune dzakasiyana siyana nzvimbo uko vese vanotanga uye nyanzvi vanogona kukwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwavo, kukwikwidza uye kugovera chido chako chemutambo uyu wekare.

Pakati pemakirabhu ane mukurumbira, vamwe vakakwanisa kudarika miganhu yebhodhi kuti vabatsire nharaunda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine njodzi. Rimwe remazita anorira zvakasimba ndere Isolated Pawn, chirongwa chaunza chess kumakomini ese eMedellín, kuita demokrasi kuwana uyu mutambo wepfungwa uye nekusimudzira hunhu hwakaita sekuranga, hurongwa hwekufunga nekubatanidzwa. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora akanakisa chess makirabhu muguta, nekusimbisa kwakakosha pabasa rekutanga raPeón Aislado nebasa rake mumakomini akasiyana., kuratidza kuti chess ingave sei zambuko kune kuenzana nekusimudzira magariro.

Chiitiko che chess muMedellín: nzvimbo inokura

Medellín yakazvimisikidza serimwe remaguta ane chikuru chess chiitiko muColombia, nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinosanganisira kutsigirwa kwemasangano ehurumende, hurongwa hwepachivande uye kuzvipira kwemasangano asingabatsiri. Maererano nedata kubva ku Colombian Chess Federation, Guta rine zvakawanda kupfuura 50 makirabhu akanyoreswa, vazhinji vavo vanotora chikamu mumakwikwi emunharaunda, munyika uye kunyange pasi rose. Iyi dhinamism haina kuitika netsaona: inopindura kune zano rekusimudzira chess sechidzidzo chekudzidzisa uye chekubatanidza, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo dzidzo nemitambo zvinogona kuva mararamiro kune vechidiki vari panjodzi.

Pakati pemakirabhu anozivikanwa zvikuru:

• Medellín Chess Club: Yakatangwa mukati 1985, Ndiyo imwe yekare uye ine mukurumbira muguta. Yakadzidzisa makwikwi enyika dzakawanda uye yakabata zviitiko zvakakosha, kufanana neNational Chess Championship. Chinangwa chavo chiri pamakwikwi ekuita kwepamusoro, kunyangwe ichipawo zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kune vanotanga.
• Antioquia Chess Academy: Akahwina weLiga Antioqueña de Ajedrez, Academy iyi inonyanya kuona nekudzidziswa kwevadiki matarenda. Iyo ine timu yevarairidzi vane certified uye yakatora chikamu muhurongwa hwemaintercollegiate makwikwi, kukurudzira tsika yechess kubva paudiki.
• Yunivhesiti yeAntioquia Chess Club: Iyi nzvimbo, iri payunivhesiti campus, Haingoshande senzvimbo yekusangana yevadzidzi, asiwo kunharaunda yese. Inopa maworkshop emahara uye makwikwi emukati, kusimudzira chess semubatsiri pakudzidziswa kwedzidzo.
• Isolated Pawn: Kunyangwe isiri kirabhu yechinyakare, Kukanganisa kwayo kuguta hakurambike. Chirongwa ichi, kuzvarirwa mukati 2015, akatora chess kupfuura 20 makomisheni eMedellin, kushanda nevanhu vanotambura uye kushandisa mitambo sechombo chekushandura magariro evanhu. Maitiro ayo matsva anoisiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, sezvatichaona gare gare.

Kukura kwechess muMedellín kwave kuchitungamirwa nezviitiko zvakaita se Medellín International Chess Mutambo, iyo inokwezva vatambi vanobva kumativi ese enyika uye inoisa guta sebhenji muLatin America chess munda. Zvisinei, kupfuura makwikwi, Chinonyanya kuoneka kuzvipira kwezvikwata izvi nemapurojekiti kunharaunda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinowanikwa mabasa ekunze kwechikoro zvishoma.

Isolated Pawn: chess sechishandiso chekushandura magariro

Kana paine chirongwa chakashandura nzira yekunzwisisa chess muMedellín, ndizvo Isolated Pawn. Yakavambwa neboka revanofarira chess uye vashandi vezvemagariro, Chikwata ichi chakwanisa kuendesa mutambo uyu kunzvimbo dzawanga usingafungidzike, senharaunda dzepedyo, nharaunda uye kunyange nzvimbo dzekuvharirwa. zita renyu, kufemerwa nechidimbu chinoita sechisina kusimba asi chakakosha zvine hungwaru, inoratidza uzivi hwake: ratidza kuti kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, chess inogona kuva injini yekuchinja.

Basa raPeón Aislado rakavakirwa pambiru nhatu dzakakosha:

1. Dzidzo nekudzidziswa: Kuburikidza nemisangano yemahara, chirongwa ichi chinodzidzisa zvakakosha zve chess kuvana, vaduku navakuru, nemaitiro ekudzidzisa anodarika mitemo yemutambo. Unyanzvi hwakadai sekuisa pfungwa pazviri hunoshandiswa, mwoyo murefu, kuita sarudzo uye kufunga kwakadzama, hunyanzvi hwakakosha hwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
2. Kubatanidzwa uye kuenzana: Peón Aislado yakakoshesa basa rayo munharaunda dzine huwandu hwekusagadzikana, sezvakaita Commune 13, paCommune 8 (Yakanaka Villa) uye Commune 1 (Popular). Munzvimbo idzi, Chess inova imwe nzira yemhirizhonga uye kuzorora kwakashata, kupa vechidiki nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo.
3. Makwikwi nekukurudzira: Kunyangwe iyo nzira haina kukwikwidza, iyo purojekiti inoronga makwikwi emukati uye inotora chikamu muzviitiko zvemuno kukurudzira vatori vechikamu. Vazhinji vevechidiki vakapfuura nemuPeón Aislado vakakwanisa kumira mumakwikwi ematunhu, kuratidza kuti tarenda haina miganhu yemagariro nehupfumi.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuvandudzwa paPeón Aislado inzira yekudzidzisa, iyo inosanganisa chess nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaita sehunyanzvi, mimhanzi nemabhuku. Semuyenzaniso, Mune mamwe mawekishopu, nyaya kana nziyo dzinoshandiswa kutsanangura mazano ehurongwa, kuita kuti kudzidza kuve nesimba uye kuwanikwa. Besides, Chirongwa ichi chakagadzira mibatanidzwa nezvikoro zvehurumende kubatanidza chess mugwaro redzidzo rechikoro, nemigumisiro inocherechedzwa mukuita kwevadzidzi muzvidzidzo.

Kukanganisa kwePeón Aislado kwave kuzivikanwa munyika uye pasi rose. In 2019, purojekiti yakagamuchira mubairo “Social Innovation” yakapiwa neHofisi yaMeya weMedellín, uye mu 2021 yakasarudzwa seimwe yezvirongwa zvakatanhamara mu World Forum of Cities for Peace. Izvi zvinozivikanwa hazvisi kungosimbisa basa ravo chete, asi zvakare kurudzira mamwe makirabhu nemasangano kutora mhando dzakafanana dzekupindira munharaunda kuburikidza ne chess.

Chess mumakomini: nyaya dzekuvandudzwa uye tariro

Basa raPeón Aislado nemamwe makirabhu mumakomisheni eMedellín rakasiya nyaya dzakakodzera kuudzwa.. Muguta rinoratidzwa nekusaenzana uye mhirizhonga, chess yakaratidza kuve inokonzeresa shanduko, kunyanya kune vechidiki vanowana pabhodhi nzira yekupukunyuka uye mukana wekurota hombe.

Mu common 13, imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshorwa zvikuru dzeMedellín, Peón Aislado akashanda nevanopfuura 500 vana uye vechidiki mumakore mashanu apfuura. Imwe yezviitiko zvinonyanya kukosha ndeye John David*, wechidiki uyo, mushure mekupinda mumawekishopu, akakwanisa kuvandudza kuita kwake kuchikoro uye kuhwina mukwikwidzi wemakwikwi. “Ndisati ndambofunga kubuda, asi chess yakandidzidzisa kufunga ndisati ndaita”, anodaro Juan David, uyo nhasi ari purojekiti yekutarisa uye anobatsira vamwe vechidiki kuwana mutambo.

Mu common 8 (Yakanaka Villa), Chess yakashanda sechishandiso chekuvaka patsva machira emagariro. Pashure pemakore ehondo, Vechidiki vazhinji vanobva munzvimbo iyi vakawana nzvimbo yekuyananisa mumisangano yePeón Aislado. Maria Camila*, mukadzi wechidiki kubva 16 makore, inoshuma: “Apa hazvina basa kuti unobva munharaunda ipi kana zvawakamboita. Pabhodhi tese takaenzana, uye izvo zvakandipa kusatya kuti ndienderere mberi.” María Camila nhasi mumwe wevatambi vepamusoro munharaunda yake uye zviroto zvekumiririra Colombia mumakwikwi epasi rose..

Nyaya idzi hadzisi dzoga. Mu common 1 (Popular), iye Medellín Chess Club yakaita chirongwa chekubhadhara mari kune vechidiki vane tarenda vasina mari yekubhadharira makirasi ega. Ndatenda nerutsigiro urwu, vakati wandei vavo vakakwanisa kupinda mumakwikwi enyika uye kuwana mazita emubatanidzwa. “Chess yakaponesa hupenyu hwangu”, anodaro Carlos*, murume wechidiki uyo, pashure pokunge afirwa nomukoma wake nechisimba, Akawana mukirabhu nzvimbo yekupotera uye chikonzero chekufambira mberi.

Kubudirira kwezvirongwa izvi munharaunda hakwaizokwanisika pasina rutsigiro rwenharaunda nemasangano.. The Medellín Hofisi yaMayor, kuburikidza nemapurogiramu akadai “Medellín Guta reChess”, yakapa zviwanikwa zvekugadzira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzine chess board uye kubata kwemakwikwi emunharaunda. Besides, makambani akazvimirira akadai EPM y Colombia vakatsigira zvirongwa zvekuunza chess kunzvimbo dzine njodzi, tichiziva kugona kwayo sechishandiso cheshanduko yemagariro.

Matambudziko nemikana yeramangwana rechess muMedellín

Pasinei nekufambira mberi, chess muMedellín ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru. Imwe yeiyo huru ndeye kushaikwa kwezvivakwa mune dzimwe nharaunda. Kunyangwe paine makirabhu nemapurojekiti anosvika munzvimbo idzi, vechidiki vakawanda havakwanisi kuwana mabhodhi, zvidimbu kana nzvimbo dzakakodzera kudzidzira. Peón Aislado akaedza kuderedza dambudziko iri nekupa zvinhu uye kugadzira “street chess”, asi kuedza kukuru kunodiwa kudivi rehurumende nerakazvimirira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vana vese nevechidiki muguta vanogona kunakidzwa nemutambo uyu..

Rimwe dambudziko ndere kuenderera mberi kwemapurojekiti. Makirabhu mazhinji nemasangano anovimba nevazvipiri uye mipiro, izvo zvinotadzisa kukura kwayo kwenguva refu. Isolated Pawn, Semuyenzaniso, yakakwanisa kuzvichengetedza nekuda kwekubatana nemakambani uye nheyo, asi muenzaniso wayo unogona kudzokororwa mune dzimwe nharaunda kana paine kuzvipira kukuru kwemasangano. Kusikwa kwe a Municipal chess fund inogona kuva mhinduro, kubvumira mapurojekiti kuti ave nezviwanikwa zvakatsiga zvekushanda.

Pamusoro pemikana, Chess muMedellín ine mukana wakakura wekuenderera mberi nekukura. Guta raigona kuva a chess hub yeLatin America, kukwezva makwikwi epasi rose uye kuzvimisa senzvimbo yevatambi nevashanyi vanofarira mutambo uyu. Kuti zvibudirire izvi, zvaizova kiyi:

• Simbisai kudzidziswa kwevarairidzi: Kuve nenyanzvi dzakawanda dzakadzidziswa chess pedagogy kwaizobvumira kuwedzera zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa nekuvandudza mhando yemusangano..
• Kurudzirai kupinda kwevanhukadzi: Kunyangwe chess yagara ichitongwa nevarume, MuMedellín mune kufarira kunowedzera kudivi revakadzi. Zvirongwa zvakadai “Chess kwavari”, yakasimudzirwa neAntioquia Chess League, Vanotsvaga kuvhara gaka iri uye kukurudzira kuti vanhukadzi vatore chikamu mumakundano nemakirabhu..
• Batanidza chess mumitemo yeruzhinji: Iyo chess inozivikanwa sechishandiso chekudzidzisa uye chinosanganisirwa muzvirongwa zvebudiriro zveguta zvaizobvumira zvimwe zviwanikwa kuti zvigoverwe kukusimudzira.. Nyika dzakaita seSpain neArgentina dzakatobatanidza chess muzvidzidzo zvavo zvechikoro, uye Medellín aigona kutevedzera uyu muenzaniso.
• Gadzira network yemakirabhu nemapurojekiti: Kukurukurirana kukuru pakati pevatambi ve chess vakasiyana muguta (makirabhu, gyms, social projects) yaizofambisa kuchinjana kwezvakaitika uye kugadzirwa kwezvirongwa zvakabatana. Isolated Pawn yakatotora matanho munzira iyi, kushanda pamwe nemamwe makirabhu kuronga makwikwi nemisangano.

Ramangwana re chess muMedellín rinoenderanawo kuvandudzwa kwemichina. Mapuratifomu akafanana Chess.com y Lichess vakawana mukurumbira pakati pevechiduku, uye mamwe makirabhu ari kutoshandisa maturusi aya kutsigira makirasi avo emunhu. Zvisinei, Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti kuwana tekinoroji haisi ropafadzo, asi ikodzero yamajaya ose eguta.

Mhedziso: chess sebhiriji kune imwe Medellín yakaenzana

Medellín aratidza kuti chess inopfuura mutambo: Icho chishandiso chine simba chedzidzo, kubatanidzwa uye shanduko yemagariro. Kuburikidza nemakirabhu echinyakare akadai se Medellín Chess Club uye mapurojekiti matsva akadai Isolated Pawn, guta rakakwanisa kuunza chess kumakona ese, kunyanya kune kwainonyanya kudiwa. Nyaya dzekuvandudzwa kwevechidiki vakaita saJuan David, María Camila naCarlos ufakazi hwetapuro iyo mutambo wendangariro uyu unogona kuva nawo paupenyu hwavanhu., kuputsa mhirizhonga uye kuvhura magonhi kumikana mitsva.

Zvisinei, nzira haisati yakwana. Saka iyo chess inoramba ichikura muMedellín, zvakakosha kukunda matambudziko akadai sekushaikwa kwezvivakwa, kugadzikana kwemapurojekiti uye kubatanidzwa kwemutambo mumitemo yeruzhinji. Guta rine mukana wekuve chess bhenji padanho reLatin America, asi izvi zvinoda kushanda pamwe chete pakati pemasangano, makambani, makirabhu nenharaunda yese. Zvirongwa zvakaita sePeón Aislado zvakaratidza izvozvo, nekusika uye kuzvipira, Zvinokwanisika kushandisa chess sebhiriji kune imwe nzanga yakaenzana uye yakarurama.

Kune vanoda chess, Medellín inopa yakasarudzika marongero: guta iro mutambo haungotambirwe mudzimba dzeumbozha, asiwo mumigwagwa, mumapaki uye munzvimbo dzenharaunda. Guta iro mutambo wese mukana wekudzidza, kukwikwidza uye, pamusoro pazvose, Kukura. Kana chess ndiyo “mutambo wepfungwa”, Medellín iri kuratidza kuti inogona zvakare kuve mutambo wemoyo, vanokwanisa kubatanidza vanhu kunze kwekusiyana kwavo uye kuvaka ramangwana rakanaka kune vese.