Ecological chess muCosta Rica: hutsva uye kuenderera mberi

Mukati meCentral America, Costa Rica inomira sechiedza chekusimudzira uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Pakati pematanho ayo mazhinji eecology, Chikumbiro chine hutsva sechiratidzo chinomuka: ecological chess, ane mapuranga anogadzirwa kubva kumashizha akadzokororwa akaunganidzwa munzvimbo dzawo dzechisikigo. Iyi tsika haingosanganisi hunyanzvi hwekare hwechess neruremekedzo kune zvakasikwa, asi zvakare inomiririra denderedzwa yehupfumi modhi inogona kukurudzira mamwe matunhu. Iyi nyika diki inokwanisa sei kushandura chinhu chinoita sechiri nyore kuita chishandiso chekuziva nezvezvakatipoteredza?? Chii chinobatsira icho chirongwa ichi chinounza kunharaunda dzenharaunda uye ecosystem?? Munyaya ino yose, tichaongorora kwakabva mabhodhi aya, kugadzirwa kwayo, magariro nemagariro azvinoita, uye basa ravanoita mukusimudzira kushanya kunoenderera mberi. Tichaona kuti mutambo wezano ungave sei zambuko pakati pechinyakare, hutsva uye kudzivirira kwepasi.

Kwakabva pfungwa: chess uye kusimba mukuwirirana

Kubata kwe ecological chess board muCosta Rica haisi mhedzisiro yemukana, asi yekusangana kwezvinhu zvetsika, zvakatipoteredza uye zvoupfumi. Nyika, inozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwekuzvipira kwayo kukusarerekera kwekabhoni uye nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvayo, yakatsvaga kwemakumi emakore nzira dzekugadzira dzekushandisa zvakare zviwanikwa pasina kushandura ecosystem. Mashizha akadonha emiti akaita guanacaste (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) kana kuti savanna oak (Tabebuia rosea), yakawanda munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, Vanowanzo kuunganidza muhuwandu hukuru, inomiririra dambudziko kune vatariri venzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.

Pakanga pari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya apo vashandi vomunharaunda, tichidyidzana nemasangano akaita se National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC), akatanga kuedza zvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvevashanyi. chess, mutambo wepasi rose unofananidzira zano nekushivirira, yakaratidzwa seyakanaka sarudzo: bhodhi rako, composed of 64 casillas, inogona kugadzirwa kubva kumashizha akatsikirirwa uye resin chaiwo, kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemapuranga akatemwa kana mapurasitiki. Besides, Chess ine midzi yakasimba muCosta Rica, uko kunosimudzirwa sechishandiso chekudzidzisa muzvikoro nenharaunda.

Ichi chirongwa hachingogadzirise dambudziko rekugadzirisa - kuunganidzwa kwemashizha mumatura -, asi zvakare inosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwetsika yenyika. Bhodhi rega rega rinova chapupu chehukama hwesymbiotic pakati pevanhu nemasikirwo., kupi “zvinoraswa” anowana kukosha kutsva.

Kubva musango kusvika pabhodhi: maitiro ekugadzira ane hunyanzvi

Kugadzirwa kwe ecological chess board muCosta Rica inzira inosanganisa matekiniki emadzitateguru nehunyanzvi hwakasimba.. Zvose zvinotangira munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, uko mashizha anounganidzwa zvakasarudzwa kuitira kuti asakanganise kutenderera kwezvokudya zvevhu. Mhando dzinosarudzwa ndedziya dzine mashizha makuru uye asingatenderi., sevaya ve guanacaste, ane mavara uye mavara echisikigo anobvumira kusika zvinoonekwa zvakasiyana pabhodhi pasina kudiwa kwedhayi dzekugadzira.

Kana yaunganidzwa, Mashizha anoenda nenzira yekuchenesa nekuomeswa muzuva kwemazuva akawanda. Danho iri rakakosha, sezvo hunyoro hwakasara hunogona kukonzera mold kana kunetesa chimiro chechinhu. Gare gare, mashizha anomanikidzwa muzvikamu, kushandisa ecological resin inotorwa kubva mumiti yakadai se chingamu (Manilkara zapota) kana kuti bako (Elastic Castilla), anoita seanonamira echisikigo. Kumanikidzwa kunoshandiswa panguva iyi kunogadzirisa kusimba kwebhodhi: kana isina kukwana, mashizha anogona kubuda; kana zvanyanya, zvinhu zvaizorasikirwa nekushanduka-shanduka.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekucheka nekuunganidza. Mashizha akadzvinyirirwa anochekwa kuita mativi e 3.5 cm (saizi yakajairika yechess squares) uye dzakarongwa pahwaro hwehuni dzakadzokororwa kana coconut fiber, izvo zvinopa kugadzikana. The artisans, vazhinji vavo ndevemunharaunda dzechivanhu se borucas endai zvinyavada, shandisa nzira dzekuveza uye kukwenenzvera kuti uone kuti nzvimbo yacho yakatsetseka uye yakasimba. Pakupedzisira, mashoko anowedzerwa sepamicheto yebhodhi, izvo zvinowanzoshongedzwa nemifananidzo yakafuridzirwa nemhuka dzeko, saiye quetzal kana kuti jaguar, kusimbisa chinongedzo nekuzivikanwa kweCosta Rican.

Iyi nzira haingovimbisi chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro, asi zvakare inoderedza iyo carbon footprint ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare mabhodhi. Maererano nezvidzidzo zve Costa Rica Tekinoroji Institute (TEC), an ecological board inoburitsa kusvika 70% shoma CO₂ pane imwe yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki kana isina-certified huni.

Zvakatipoteredza nemagariro evanhu: kupfuura mutambo

Kugadzirwa kwemabhodhi ecological chess muCosta Rica kunodarika munda wehunyanzvi kuti ive injini yekusimudzira.. Padanho rezvakatipoteredza, Chirongwa chacho chinobatsira pakugadzirisa marara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, uko kuunganidzwa kwemashizha kunogona kushandura microhabitats uye kufarira kuwanda kwezvipembenene. Nokushandisazve chinyorwa ichi, kupisa kunodziviswa - tsika yakajairika inoburitsa kabhoni mumhepo - uye hupfumi hwedenderedzwa hunosimudzirwa.

Besides, Chirongwa ichi charatidza kuva mubatsiri mukurwisa kutemwa kwemasango. Kosita Rika, kuti mumakore 80 yakanga ine mwero wakakwirira zvikurusa wokuparadzwa kwemasango munyika, vakakwanisa kudzosera maitiro aya nekuda kwekuchengetedza uye kutema miti zvakare. Zvisinei, kudiwa kwematanda emhizha nefenicha kuchiri kunetsa. Eco-hushamwari mabhodhi anopa imwe inoshanda imwe nzira, sezvo vasingadi kutema miti uye, pachinzvimbo, tora mukana weinovandudzwa uye yakawanda sosi.

Munharaunda yemagariro, Chirongwa ichi chaunza mabasa kumaruwa, uko mikana yebasa inowanzova shoma. Nharaunda dzakadai Monteverde, Tortuguero y Corcovado vakaona misangano yemabasa emaoko ichibuda iyo inoshandisa madzimai nevechidiki, kuvadzidzisa nzira dzekugadzira patsva uye dzinogara dziripo. Masangano akadai CoopeSoliDar R.L., mushandirapamwe wevakadzi kudivi rezasi renyika, vakwanisa kutumira zvinhu izvi kumisika yepasi rose, kuunza mari inoiswazve mudzidzo nehutano.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha idzidzo yezvakatipoteredza. Mazhinji emapuranga aya anoshandiswa muzvirongwa zvechikoro kudzidzisa vana nezvekukosha kwekushandisazve uye kuremekedza zvakasikwa.. Mu Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve, Semuyenzaniso, Mashopu akarongwa uko vashanyi vanodzidza kugadzira yavo chess zvimedu nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa, kukurudzira kubatana kwemanzwiro nemhoteredzo.

Sustainable tourism: chess semumiriri wekuchengetedza

Costa Rica yakamisa kushanya kwakasimba seimwe yembiru dzayo dzehupfumi, kukwezva vafambi vari kutsvaga zviitiko zvechokwadi uye zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, ecological chess mabhodhi ave chiratidzo chehuzivi uhwu, kupa vashanyi nzira yakasarudzika yekuenda nayo kumba chiyeuchidzo chinobatanidza hunhu hwenyika.

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara uye eco-lodges, as Lapa Rios paOsa Peninsula kana Rosa Blanca Estate mu Heredia, vakaisa mapuranga aya munzvimbo dzavo dzose, kukoka vaenzi kuti vazotamba vachinakidzwa nezvisikwa. Vamwe vanotoronga mitambo yechess pakati pesango, apo kutinhira kweshiri nemhepo nomumiti kunoperekedza kufamba kwose. Chiitiko ichi hachingobatsiri kugara kwevashanyi chete, asi zvakare inosimbisa meseji yekuti kuchengetedza nekuzorora zvinogona kufambidzana.

Besides, ecological chess yakawana niche mumusika unochengetedza souvenir. Kusiyana nezvakawanda-zvakagadzirwa zvigadzirwa, Aya mapuranga zvidimbu zvakasiyana, imwe neimwe ine dhizaini uye nenyaya kumashure. Makambani akadai Tico Verde y EcoTermales Vanoatengesa pazviratidzwa zvepasi rose, ichiratidza mavambo ayo ehunyanzvi uye maitiro ayo akanaka. Maererano nedata kubva Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT), iye 68% yevashanyi vanoshanya munyika iyi vanoda kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvinotsigira kuchengetedza, izvo zvinoita kuti mabhodhi aya ave bhizinesi rine pundutso uye rine tsika.

Asi kukosha kwechokwadi kwechirongwa ichi kunodarika hupfumi.. Nekusimudzira ecological chess, Costa Rica iri kutumira kunze kwemhando yekusimudzira inoisa pamberi kuwirirana nezvisikwa. Nyika dzinoda Ekwadho, Korombiya y Panama vakatoratidza kufarira kudzokorora chirongwa ichi, kuchichinjira kumarudzi echirimwa chako netsika nemagariro. Saka, Izvo zvakatanga semhinduro yemunharaunda zvinogona kuve sangano redunhu, kuratidza kuti kusimba hakuna miganhu.

Mhedziso: a checkmate kune kusava nehanya kwezvakatipoteredza

Costa Rica's ecological chess yakawanda kupfuura mutambo: dimikira rekuti hunyanzvi hwevanhu hunogona kushandura sei matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza kuita mikana. Munyaya ino yose, Takaona kuti chinhu chakareruka semashizha akadonha kubva pamiti chinova chigadzirwa chepamusoro-soro, inokwanisa kugadzira basa, dzidzisa zvizvarwa zvitsva uye kurudzira kushanya kwakanaka. Danho iri rinoratidza kuti kugarisika haisi pfungwa isina kujeka, asi muitiro unobatika unogona kubatanidzwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunyangwe mumabasa echinyakare sechesi.

Kubudirira kwechirongwa ichi kuri mumaitiro ayo akazara, iyo panguva imwe chete inogadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, zvemagariro nehupfumi. Nokushandisazve mapepa aizoparara, dzvinyiriro yezvipenyu inoderedzwa; nokudzidzisa nharaunda dzomunzvimbomo, avo vanovimba zvikuru nezvisikwa vanopiwa simba; uye nekuisa mabhodhi aya sezvigadzirwa zvevashanyi, shoko rokuchengetedza rinoparadzirwa pasi rose. Kosita Rika, dzokorora, inozvibatanidza segreen innovation laboratory, apo ruzivo rwese-kubva pakuunganidzwa kwemashizha kusvika pakutengeswa kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira-chakagadzirirwa kuderedza kukanganiswa kwakashata uye kuwedzera rubatsiro rwakabatanidzwa..

Zvisinei, Chinetso chaicho hachisati chiri bedzi kuchengeta iyi gadziriro, asi kuikwira pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo. Nokuda kweizvi, Zvakakosha kuramba uchiisa mari mukutsvaga, sezvakaitwa na TEC kuvandudza nzira dzekutsikirira, uye mudzidzo, kuitira kuti mhizha nevashanyi vakawanda vatore modhi iyi. Zvakakoshawo kuti hurumende nemasangano akazvimirira varambe vachitsigira zvirongwa izvi., kufambisa kuwanikwa kwemisika nekusimudzira mitemo inokurudzira hupfumi hwakatenderedza.

Munyika umo dambudziko remamiriro ekunze rinoda mhinduro dzekukurumidzira, Costa Rica's ecological chess inotiyeuchidza kuti mhinduro inogona kunge iri mudiki, munharaunda, mune zvinoita sezvisina basa. Bhodhi rimwe nerimwe chiyeuchidzo chokuti zvisikwa hazvisi zvisingagumi., asi shamwari yatinofanira kushanda nayo. Y, sezvakangoita mumutambo wechess, kufamba kwese kunokosha: nhasi shizha rinoshandiswazve, mangwana rinogona kunge riri sango rose rakaponeswa. Mubvunzo wasara ndewokuti: takagadzirira here kufamba?