Ma board a chess okwera mtengo kwambiri: zapamwamba, luso ndi mphamvu

Chess wakhala chizindikiro cha njira kwa zaka mazana ambiri., mphamvu komanso ngakhale zapamwamba. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani masewera akale akaphatikizana ndi luso, luso lapamwamba kwambiri komanso luso? Kupitilira masewera osaiwalika kapena agogo, Pali dziko lomwe gulu limakhala ntchito yamtengo wapatali, kumene bwalo lililonse ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali ndipo chidutswa chilichonse ndi chuma. Ma board awa sanapangidwe kuti azipikisana, koma kuyamikira, sonkhanitsa ndi, nthawi zina, kutsutsa malire a zomwe timaganiza “chess”. Kuchokera ku golidi wolimba kupita ku ma diamondi osowa kwambiri, Zinthu izi zimaposa ntchito yawo yosangalatsa kuti ikhale mawu achuma., kulenga ndi, nthawi zina, za mphamvu za geopolitical. Kodi matabwawa amabisa nkhani ziti?? Eni ake ndi ndani? Y, pamwamba pa zonse, Kodi amatiululira chiyani za kutengeka mtima kwa anthu ndi kukongola ndi udindo?

M'nkhaniyi, Tifufuza ma board a chess okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi, omwe amatanthauziranso lingaliro lapamwamba pamasewera. Kuyambira zopangidwa ndi akatswiri odziwika mpaka zidutswa zapadera zolamulidwa ndi ma sheikh ndi akuluakulu, Tiwona momwe chess yakhalira chinthu chokhumbitsidwa ndi otolera komanso okonda zaluso. Koma kupitirira mtengo wake wakuthupi, Ma board awa amatipempha kuti tiganizire za tanthauzo la chess mu chikhalidwe: ndi masewera chabe, kapena lingakhalenso fanizo la moyo, mphamvu zaumunthu ndi kulenga? kumvetsa izo, Tiyamba ndi kusanthula zida zomwe zimawapanga kukhala apadera, Kenako tidzafufuza nkhani za omwe adazilenga ndi eni ake, ndipo potsiriza, Tidzayang'ana mkangano wokhudza ngati zinthu izi zidakalipo, kwenikweni, chess.

Golide, diamondi ndi zamisiri: zipangizo zomwe zimatanthawuza zapamwamba

Tikamaganizira za bolodi la chess, Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo ndi nkhuni zopukutidwa kapena pulasitiki ya masewera a board okhazikika. Komabe, Ma board okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi amasiyana ndi chithunzi chachikhalidwe ichi pophatikiza zida zomwe sitigwirizana nazo ndi chess.. Golide, diamondi, Platinamu komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali monga yade kapena safiro ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa matabwawa kukhala zidutswa zapadera.. Koma chifukwa chiyani zida izi? Yankho si kukongola chabe, komanso ophiphiritsa.

Golide, Mwachitsanzo, Chakhala chizindikiro cha chuma ndi mphamvu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Pankhani ya chess, bolodi lagolide silimangoimira kulemera, komanso lingaliro lakuti masewerawo pawokha ndi nkhondo yolamulira, fanizo lomwe limagwirizana ndi mbiri ya chess ngati chida cha ndale ndi zankhondo. Choyimira choyimira ndi bolodi lopangidwa ndi wopanga waku Italy Bulgari, wamtengo wapatali kuposa 1 madola miliyoni. Komiti iyi, zopangidwa ndi golidi 18 makarati, Amakongoletsedwa ndi diamondi ndi emarodi, ndipo zidutswa zake ndi zosema pamanja m'njira yolondola kwambiri, yomwe imadutsa malire.. Tsatanetsatane uliwonse, kuyambira kunyezimira kwa miyala kufikira kulemera kwa zidutswazo, Lapangidwa kuti lipereke malingaliro odzipatula. Koma kupitirira mtengo wake wakuthupi, bolodi ili ndi chidziwitso: chess si masewera chabe, koma chochitikira chomverera.

Ma diamondi, kwa iye, iwo amawonjezera chigawo cha kusoŵa ndi muyaya. Gulu lopangidwa ndi diamondi silimangokwera mtengo chifukwa cha mtengo wa miyala, komanso za umisiri womwe ukukhudzidwa pakuyika kwake. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri ndi bolodi lopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali Ma diamondi a Graff, zomwe zimaposa 2 madola miliyoni. Gululi limagwiritsa ntchito diamondi zakuda ndi zoyera kuyimira mabwalo, pamene zidutswazo zimapangidwa ndi platinamu ndi diamondi zamitundu. Kusankhidwa kwa diamondi zakuda sikungochitika mwangozi: m’zikhalidwe zambiri, Izi zikuyimira chinsinsi ndi mphamvu, Makhalidwe omwe amatanthauziranso chess ngati masewera. Komanso, Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zakuda ndi zoyera kumawonetsa kuwirikiza komwe kumachitika mu chess, kumene kuyenda kulikonse kuli kusankha pakati pa kuwala ndi mdima, kupambana ndi kugonjetsedwa.

Koma si matabwa onse okwera mtengo amene amadalira zitsulo kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali.. Ena amatchuka chifukwa cha luso lawo komanso zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.. Chitsanzo ndi bolodi lopangidwa ndi wojambula Fabergé, amadziwika ndi mazira ake achifumu. Komiti iyi, wamtengo wapatali kuposa 3 madola miliyoni, Zapangidwa ndi matabwa a ebony ndi minyanga ya njovu, zokongoletsedwa ndi golide ndi enamel. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, komabe, ndi chakuti chidutswa chilichonse ndi chojambula pamanja ndipo chimaimira anthu a mbiri yakale, kuyambira mafumu akale mpaka milungu yanthano. Njira iyi imatembenuza bolodi kukhala ntchito yofotokozera zaluso, kumene masewera aliwonse alinso ulendo kudutsa mbiri ndi nthano. Pano, zinthu zapamwamba sizikhala m'zinthu zokha, koma mu luso la gulu kufotokoza nkhani.

Zida izi sizimangowonjezera ndalama za matabwa, koma amazipanganso zinthu za otolera.. Kwa eni zidutswa izi, Chess imasiya kukhala chosangalatsa ndipo imakhala ndalama, chizindikiro cha udindo komanso ngakhale cholowa cha banja. Koma ndindani anthu omwe ali okonzeka kulipira mamiliyoni ambiri pa bolodi la chess?? Yankho likutifikitsa kudziko lomwe ndalama zilibe malire komanso komwe chess ndi chifukwa chowonetsera mphamvu..

Eni ake apamwamba: jeki, magnate ndi osonkhanitsa obsessive

Kuseri kwa bolodi ya chess ya madola milioni iliyonse pali nkhani yofuna kutchuka, mphamvu ndi, nthawi zina, eccentricity. Zinthu izi sizimapezedwa ndi akatswiri osewera, koma ndi anthu amene ndalama ndi njira yosonyezera chikoka chawo ndi kukoma kwawo kwa iwo okha. Pakati pa osonkhanitsa otchuka ndi ma sheikh achiarabu, Ma tycoons aku Russia ndi amalonda aku Asia, onse olumikizidwa ndi kutengeka komweko: kukhala ndi zimene palibe wina aliyense angakhoze kukhala nazo.

Imodzi mwamilandu yodziwika bwino ndi ya sheikh waku Saudi Muhammad bin Salman, quien encargó un tablero de ajedrez valorado en más de 5 madola miliyoni. Komiti iyi, creado por la casa de joyería Cartier, está hecho de oro blanco y diamantes, con piezas que representan figuras históricas del mundo árabe. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, komabe, es que el tablero incluye un mecanismo oculto que permite convertirlo en un reloj de mesa, una función que lo hace aún más exclusivo. Para el jeque, este tablero no es solo un objeto de lujo, sino también una declaración política: chess, un juego de origen persa, se convierte en un símbolo de la conexión entre Oriente y Occidente, entre tradición y modernidad.

En Rusia, el magnate Alisher Usmanov, uno de los hombres más ricos del país, posee una colección de tableros de ajedrez que supera los 20 madola miliyoni. Pakati pa zidutswa zake zamtengo wapatali ndi bolodi lopangidwa ndi wojambula Peter Carl Fabergé, yemweyo amene anapanga mazira achifumu otchuka a mafumu. Komiti iyi, kufunika pa 4 madola miliyoni, ndi golidi, enamel ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndipo chidutswa chilichonse chajambula ndi zithunzi zomwe zimapereka ulemu ku mbiri ya Russia. Pa Usmanov, wokonda chess komanso bwenzi lapamtima la katswiri wakale wapadziko lonse lapansi Garry Kasparov, Ma board awa ndi njira yosungira cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha dziko lanu. Komabe, Amakhalanso chionetsero cha mphamvu: m'dziko lomwe chess m'mbiri yakhala chizindikiro cha nzeru ndi njira, Kukhala ndi bolodi ya Fabergé ndi njira yodzigwirizanitsa ndi mbiri yakale yaku Russia.

Koma si onse osonkhanitsa omwe ali pagulu. Ena amakonda kusadziŵika kuti ndi ndani., monga wogula wodabwitsa yemwe adagula pa auction Sotheby pa bolodi la chess lopangidwa ndi wojambula Salvador Dali. Komiti iyi, kufunika pa 1.5 madola miliyoni, Ndi ntchito ya surreal pomwe zidutswazo zikuyimira ziwerengero zopotoka ndipo mabwalowo amapakidwa utoto wowoneka ngati maloto.. Dali, amadziwika chifukwa chokonda kwambiri chess (Adapanganso masewera a board otengera luso la surrealist.), adapanga bolodi ili ngati chiwonetsero chamasewera ndi malingaliro amunthu. kwa mwini wake, wosonkhanitsa payekha wa luso lamakono, Gulu ili si gawo la chess chabe, koma ntchito yojambula yomwe imatsutsa misonkhano yamasewera.

Zitsanzo zimenezi zikutisonyeza zimenezo, kwa eni matabwa awa, chess ndi zambiri kuposa masewera. Ndi njira yosonyezera kuti ndinu ndani, mphamvu ndi, nthawi zina, ngakhale malingaliro. Koma amadzutsanso funso lovuta: Kodi zinthu izi zikadalidi “chess”, kapena asanduka chinthu chosiyana kotheratu? Kuyankha, Ndikofunika kusanthula momwe matabwawa amafotokozeranso malire pakati pa luso, zapamwamba ndi masewera.

¿Art, chapamwamba kapena chess? Malire osamveka bwino amasewera

Pamene chess board iposa madola milioni, Ndizosapeŵeka kukayikira ngati akadali chinthu chosangalatsa kapena ngati chasinthidwa kukhala china.. Kodi n'zotheka kusewera masewera ndi bolodi la diamondi popanda kuganiza kuti ntchito yojambula ikuipitsidwa?? Kapena zinthu izi zidapangidwa kuti zisinthidwe, koma sanagwiritsidwepo ntchito? Yankho si lophweka, chifukwa matabwa awa alipo mu liminal danga kumene chess, zaluso ndi zapamwamba zimalumikizana mosalekanitsa.

kwa ena, Ma board awa ndi njira yokwezera chess m'gulu la zojambulajambula. Wojambula Munthu Ray, Mwachitsanzo, adalengedwa mu 1920 bolodi la surreal chess pomwe zidutswazo zinali zowoneka bwino ndipo mabwalowo adapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino.. Komiti iyi, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa lero mu Museum of Modern Art, New York (MOMA), Sindinapangidwe kuti ndizisewera, koma kutsutsa mfundo zamasewera. Munthu Ray, amenenso ankakonda kwambiri chess, Ndinaona mu bolodi fanizo la moyo: masewera kumene malamulo akhoza kutanthauziridwa kachiwiri ndi kumene zilandiridwenso ndi zofunika monga njira. M’lingaliro limeneli, Mabodi okwera mtengo sizinthu zamtengo wapatali chabe, komanso mawu aluso omwe amatipempha kuti tiganizirenso chess ngati njira yowunikira mwanzeru..

Komabe, kwa ena, Ma board awa ndi mawonekedwe chabe owonetsera. Chitsanzo chomveka bwino ndi bolodi lopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali Louis Vuitton mogwirizana ndi wopanga Frank Gehry. Komiti iyi, kufunika pa 2.5 madola miliyoni, Zapangidwa ndi matabwa a mtedza ndi zikopa, ndi zidutswa zojambula pamanja ndi tsatanetsatane wa golide. Ngakhale imaseweredwa mwaukadaulo, Phindu lake lenileni lagona pakudzipatula: iwo alipo okha 20 mayunitsi padziko lapansi, ndipo aliyense amabwera ndi satifiketi yotsimikizika yosainidwa ndi Gehry. Kwa eni gulu ili, Chess ndi chifukwa chowonetsera umembala wanu pagulu lapadziko lonse lapansi, kumene zinthu zapamwamba sizimayesedwa ndi ndalama zokha, koma m'kufikira yekha.

Izi zapawiri pakati pa zaluso ndi zapamwamba zimatifikitsa ku funso lozama: Kodi chess ingataye tanthauzo lake ikakhala chinthu cha otolera?? Kuyankha, Ndizothandiza kutchula mbiri ya masewerawo. Chess yasintha kwazaka zambiri, kutengera zikhalidwe ndi mafashoni anthawi iliyonse. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, Mwachitsanzo, matabwa nthawi zambiri anali zidutswa za zojambulajambula zachipembedzo, ndi mabwalo omwe amaimira zochitika za m'Baibulo. Mu Renaissance, Mapulaniwo adakhala chizindikiro cha olemekezeka, ndi zidutswa zosema ndi minyanga ya njovu ndi golidi. Ndipo m'zaka za zana la 20, chess idakhala demokalase, kukhala masewera ofikika kwa aliyense. M'nkhani ino, matabwa okwera mtengo si osokonezeka, koma kupitiriza mwambo wakale: kugwiritsa ntchito chess ngati chinsalu pofotokoza malingaliro, mphamvu ndi kulenga.

Koma pali ngozi mu chisinthiko ichi. Chess ikakhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali chosatheka, imakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya tanthauzo lake ngati masewera ademokalase komanso opezeka. Monga momwe nkhaniyo ikusonyezera “Chesi: masewera achilungamo komanso ofikirika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi”, Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za chess ndikuti imatha kuseweredwa ndi aliyense., mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi kapena chuma. Komabe, matabwa a madola miliyoni akuwoneka kuti akutsutsana ndi mfundoyi, posandutsa masewerawa kukhala chizindikiro chodzipatula. Kodi ili ndi vuto? Zimatengera momwe mukuwonera. Kwa osonkhanitsa, Ma board awa ndi njira yokondwerera chess ngati luso komanso mbiri yakale. Kwa osewera wamba, komabe, Iwo akhoza kukhala chikumbutso kuti masewera omwe mumakonda angakhalenso chinthu chosatheka chokhumba..

Gulu lokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi: Dubai ndi kutengeka kwambiri

Ngati pali malo omwe zinthu zapamwamba ndi chess zimalumikizana mwachilengedwe, ndiye dubai. mzinda, yodziwika ndi nyumba zake zazitali, zilumba zake zopangira komanso kutengeka kwake ndi zopambanitsa, Imakhala ndi bolodi yotsika mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya chess. Wopangidwa ndi kampani Mubadala Investment Company mogwirizana ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali Ma diamondi a Steinmetz, Gulu ili lili ndi mtengo woyerekeza 10 madola miliyoni. Koma chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala chapadera kwambiri?

Choyambirira, zipangizo. Gululo ndi lagolide 24 makarati, ndi mabwalo okutidwa ndi diamondi zakuda ndi zoyera. Zidutswa, komanso golide, Amakongoletsedwa ndi diamondi zamitundu, kuphatikiza diamondi yosowa yapinki yamtengo wapatali 1.5 madola miliyoni. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri si mtengo wa zipangizo zokha, koma kulondola kumene adasonkhanitsidwa nako. Chidutswa chilichonse chimalemera chimodzimodzi, ndipo ma diamondi amaikidwa m'njira yoti bolodi imawala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi ya hypnotic. Komanso, Pamwambapa pali njira yomwe imalola kuti isinthidwe kukhala tebulo la khofi, una función que lo hace aún más exclusivo.

Koma kupitirira mtengo wake wakuthupi, bolodi ili ndi mawu amphamvu. Dubai, mzinda womwe wamanga chizindikiritso chake mozungulira zinthu zapamwamba komanso zatsopano, amagwiritsa ntchito chess ngati chizindikiro cha chikhumbo chake chapadziko lonse lapansi. Board idaperekedwa 2018 pa nthawi ya Dubai International Chess Tournament, chochitika chomwe chimasonkhanitsa osewera abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa akuluakulu aku Dubai, Gulu ili si chinthu cha otolera chabe, koma njira yoyika mzindawu ngati likulu la chikhalidwe ndi luso. Monga momwe nkhaniyo ikusonyezera “Chess ngati chilankhulo chachinsinsi cha osankhika apadziko lonse lapansi”, Masewerawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale kuti anthu apamwamba azizindikirana. M’lingaliro limeneli, Bungwe la Dubai ndi njira yodziwitsira dziko lapansi: “ife tiri pano, ndipo ndife opambana”.

Komabe, bolodi ilinso limabweretsa funso losamasuka: Kodi kukongola kungasokoneze bwanji tanthauzo la chess? Kwa osewera akatswiri, chess ndi masewera anzeru, kulenga ndi, pamwamba pa zonse, kufanana. Mu masewera, Zilibe kanthu ngati mukusewera ndi bolodi lapulasitiki kapena diamondi: malamulo ndi omwewo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimadalira luso lanu. Koma pamene bolodi kufika mtengo wa 10 madola miliyoni, Ndizovuta kuti musamve ngati masewerawa akhala china chake.. Kodi bolodi ili ndi chess kwenikweni, kapena ndi ntchito zaluso zomwe zimangogwiritsa ntchito chess monga kudzoza?

Yankho, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri ndi zaluso komanso zapamwamba, Ndizodziwikiratu. kwa ena, Bolodi ili ndi chikondwerero cha chess monga chizindikiro chakuchita bwino komanso luso.. Kwa ena, Ndikokokomeza komwe kumasokoneza tanthauzo la masewerawa. Chodziwika bwino ndichoti, M’dziko limene ndalama zikuoneka kuti zilibe malire, chess yapeza njira yatsopano yodzipangiranso: osati ngati masewera kwa aliyense, koma ngati chinthu cholakalakika kwa ochepa.

Mapeto: chess ngati galasi la zokhumba zaumunthu

Ma board a chess okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi ochulukirapo kuposa zinthu zapamwamba. Iwo ndi umboni wa kulenga anthu, zizindikiro za mphamvu ndi, nthawi zina, zojambulajambula zomwe zimatsutsa malire a zomwe timalingalira “chess”. Kuyambira golide ndi diamondi mpaka mwaluso kwambiri, Ma board awa akutipempha kuti tiganizire za ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa masewerawo, luso ndi udindo. Kodi ndi chess kwenikweni, kapena asanduka chinthu chosiyana kotheratu? Yankho limatengera momwe timafotokozera masewerawo: Ngati tiwona ngati chizolowezi chofikira, matabwa awa akhoza kukhala ngati overkill. Koma ngati timvetsetsa ngati fanizo la moyo, mphamvu ndi kulenga, kotero zinthu izi ndizowonjezera zachilengedwe za chikhalidwe chanu.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi ma board awa ndikuti amatiwonetsa momwe chess yasinthira kwazaka zambiri.. Kuyambira pomwe idayambira ngati masewera anzeru ku India wakale mpaka kukhala chizindikiro chapamwamba munthawi yamakono, Chess yawonetsa luso lapadera losinthira zikhalidwe ndi mafashoni anthawi iliyonse.. Hoyi, m’dziko limene ndalama ndi mphamvu zimasonyezedwa mopanda manyazi, Ma board awa ndi njira yosangalalira chess ngati masewera omwe amapitilira tsiku ndi tsiku.. Koma amatikumbutsanso zimenezo, kumbuyo, chess imakhalabe momwe yakhalira nthawi zonse: chiwonetsero cha zilakolako zaumunthu, kumene kusuntha kulikonse ndi kubetcherana kuwongolera, chigonjetso ndi, pamapeto pake, moyo wosafa.

Kwa otolera ndi okonda zapamwamba, matabwa awa ndi ndalama, chilengezo cha chizindikiritso ndi, nthawi zina, cholowa cha banja. Kwa osewera wamba, Atha kukhala chikumbutso kuti chess ndi masewera a aliyense, komanso chinthu chosatheka chokhumba. Ndipo kwa ojambula, Iwo ndi mwayi wofufuza mitundu yatsopano ya mawu, pomwe bolodi imakhala chinsalu ndipo zidutswazo zimakhala zotchulidwa munkhani yosatha. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, Ma board awa amatipempha kuti tiwone chess ndi maso atsopano: osati ngati masewera, koma monga kalilole wa zomwe ife tiri ndi chimene ife tikukhumba kukhala.

Pomaliza pake, mwina phunziro lenileni la matabwa amenewa si mtengo wawo wakuthupi, koma zimene amatiululira za ife tokha. M’dziko limene zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi mphamvu zimayezedwa m’ziwerengero za zakuthambo, chess akadali masewera kumene, ngakhale kwa mphindi, tonse ndife ofanana. Koma pamene masewerawa amakhala chinthu cha madola mamiliyoni ambiri, amatikumbutsa zimenezo, ngakhale pamwamba, zokhumba za munthu zilibe malire.