Prenatal chess: kukondoweza chidziwitso kuchokera mimba

Chess wakhala galasi la malingaliro aumunthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri., bwalo lankhondo kumene strategy, kuleza mtima ndi zilandiridwenso zimalumikizana mumasewera a kuthekera kopanda malire. Koma, Bwanji ngati masewera akalewa angakhudze kukula kwa malingaliro ngakhale asanabadwe? Kukondoweza koyambirira pa nthawi ya mimba kwakhala nkhani yophunzira m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndi chess, ndi luso lake lopanga kuganiza momveka bwino komanso kuthetsa mavuto, ikuwoneka ngati chida chosangalatsa pankhaniyi. Tangoganizirani za tsogolo limene maziko a nzeru zaluso amabzalidwa m'mimba, osati ndi njira zamatsenga, koma ndi kukongola kwa checkmate yokonzedwa bwino. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe chess, kupitirira kukhala masewera osavuta, akhoza kukhala wothandizana nawo mosayembekezereka pakukula kwachidziwitso kuyambira m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo.

Ubongo womwe ukukula: bolodi yopanda kanthu

Mimba ndi nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu, osati thupi la mayi yekha, komanso kwa ubongo wa mwana wosabadwayo. M'miyezi isanu ndi inayi imeneyi, Mitsempha ya mwanayo imakula mofulumira, kupanga maulalo a neural omwe angakhazikitse maziko anzeru zanu, umunthu ndi luso lamtsogolo. Kafukufuku wa sayansi ya ubongo wasonyeza kuti ubongo wa fetal umatha kuyankha kuzinthu zakunja, ngati mawu, nyimbo ndipo ngakhale mkhalidwe wamaganizo wa amayi. Koma, chess akhoza bwanji, masewera owoneka ngati osamveka, kukhudza njirayi?

Yankho liri mu pulasitiki ya ubongo, luso lodabwitsa la ubongo kuti lizisintha ndikudzikonzanso motengera zomwe zakumana nazo. Pamene mayi woyembekezera amadzilowetsa m'dziko la chess, kaya kusewera, kuphunzira masewera kapena kumvera ma podcasts okhudza njira, mukuyambitsa mbali zazikulu za ubongo wanu: prefrontal cortex (zogwirizana ndi kupanga zisudzo), parietal lobe (udindo processing malo) ndi hippocampus (okhudzidwa ndi kukumbukira). Ma activation awa samachitika paokha; mwana wosabadwayo, kudzera mu zizindikiro za biochemical ndi mahomoni, akhoza “kuzindikira” chikhalidwe ichi cha kukondoweza chidziwitso, kupanga malo abwino ku chitukuko cha maluso ofanana.

Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino chimachokera ku kafukufuku wa nyimbo ndi mimba. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti ma fetus amakumana ndi nyimbo zovuta, monga Mozart, Amakhala ndi chidwi chokulirapo komanso machitidwe okonzedwa bwino a ubongo. Ngati nyimbo zimatha kupanga ubongo womwe ukukula, bwanji osakhala chess? Onsewa amagawana dongosolo lokhazikika, malamulo ndi kuthetsa mavuto, koma chess imawonjezera gawo lina: kufunika koyembekezera, konzekerani ndikusintha, maluso omwe ali ofunikira m'moyo wachikulire. M’lingaliro limeneli, chess sikuti imangolimbikitsa ubongo, koma zimakukonzekeretsani kukumana ndi zovuta ndi malingaliro anzeru, chinthu chomwe chingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakukula kwa mwana.

Chess ndi kukondoweza kwa ana asanabadwe: kupitirira nthano

Lingaliro loti chess imatha kukhudza kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo lingamveke ngati nthano zasayansi, koma pali maziko asayansi omwe amathandizira izi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikukhudzidwa kwachidziwitso cha amayi pakupanga ma neurotransmitters monga dopamine ndi serotonin., zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa ubongo wa fetal. Pamene mayi akugwira ntchito zovutitsa nzeru, ngati chess, ubongo wanu umatulutsa ma neurotransmitters awa, amene nawonso akhoza kuwoloka chotchinga latuluka ndi kukhudza mapangidwe synapses mu ubongo wa mwanayo.

Komanso, Chess imalimbikitsa kukhazikika komanso kumasuka komwe kungakhale kopindulitsa pamimba. Mosiyana ndi ntchito zopanikiza, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa cortisol (mahomoni okhudzana ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakukula kwa fetal), chess imalimbikitsa njira yosinkhasinkha, zofanana ndi zomwe zimapezedwa ndi machitidwe monga kulingalira. Mkhalidwe uwu wa “kuyenda” sikuti amachepetsa nkhawa za amayi okha, komanso imapanga malo okhazikika komanso ogwirizana kwa mwana wosabadwayo, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha minyewa.

Koma, Kodi izi zikutanthawuza bwanji kuchita?? Sizokhudza kutembenuza amayi apakati kukhala akatswiri a chess, koma kuphatikiza sewero ngati chida china chokondoweza m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, sewerani masewera osavuta, Kuthetsa mavuto anzeru kapena kumvetsera nkhani zamasewera odziwika kungakhale kokwanira kuyambitsa makina aubongo awa.. Palinso umboni wongopeka wa amayi omwe, pambuyo kusewera chess pa mimba, Iwo anaona kuti ana awo anasonyeza chidwi kwambiri za masewera strategy kuyambira ali aang'ono.. Ngakhale milandu iyi si yomaliza, tsegulani khomo losangalatsa la kafukufuku wamtsogolo.

Cholowa cha chess muubwana: makiyi amtsogolo

Zotsatira za chess sizimangokhala pa nthawi yobereka; Mphamvu zanu zenizeni zimawonekera muubwana, pamene ubongo wa mwanayo uli pa siteji yake yosinthika kwambiri. Kuyambitsa chess m'moyo wa mwana kuyambira ali mwana sikuti kumangowonjezera luso lawo la kuzindikira., komanso kumalimbitsa luso lanu lolimbana ndi zovuta zamalingaliro ndi zamagulu. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ana omwe amaphunzira chess amakhala ndi luso lokhazikika, kukumbukira ndi kulingalira koyenera, maluso omwe amasamutsidwa kumadera ena a moyo, monga masamu kapena kuthetsa mikangano.

Koma, momwe mungalumikizire izi ndi kukondoweza kwa oyembekezera? Lingaliro ndiloti ana omwe amayi awo adachita nawo masewera a chess ali ndi pakati akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi kupambana pamasewerawa.. Izi ndichifukwa, pa nthawi ya mimba, ubongo wa mwana wosabadwayo ukanakhala kuti wayamba kale kuganiza bwino, kupanga maziko opangira maluso ovuta kwambiri. Mwanjira ina, prenatal chess imatha kukhala ngati a “mbewu” zomwe zimathandizira kuphunzira kotsatira, kupangitsa mwanayo kumva kukopeka ndi kumasuka ndi masewera kuyambira ali wamng'ono.

Choyimira choyimira ndi cha chess prodigy ana, monga Magnus Carlsen kapena alongo a Polgár, amene anayamba kuseŵera ali aang’ono kwambiri ndipo anafika pamlingo wa luso muunyamata. Ngakhale kuti kupambana kwake kumachokera ku maphunziro apamwamba, Palinso gawo la majini ndi chilengedwe lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe. M'nkhani ino, kukondoweza kwa usana ndi chess kungakhale chinthu chowonjezera chomwe chimathandizira kukulitsa maluso apadera. Sizokhudza kupanga akatswiri, koma kupereka malo olerera omwe amakulitsa kuthekera kwa mwana aliyense.

Chess ndi kulera: mlatho pakati pa mibadwo

Chess si masewera chabe; Ndi chida cha kugwirizana maganizo ndi chidziwitso pakati pa makolo ndi ana. Pamene mayi woyembekezera akusewera chess, Simukungolimbikitsa ubongo wanu komanso wa mwana wanu, komanso ikuyala maziko a ntchito yogawana nawo mtsogolo. Tangoganizani mwana wazaka zisanu akuphunzira kayendedwe ka hatchiyo limodzi ndi mayi ake, kukumbukira masewera omwe ankasewera ali ndi pakati. Ulalo uwu, analengedwa asanabadwe, Kutha kukhala kusintha kwa inu nonse..

Komanso, chess imalimbikitsa makhalidwe monga kuleza mtima, kulimbikira ndi kulemekeza malamulo, makhalidwe omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pakulera ana. Kusewera chess ndi mwana sikungomuphunzitsa kupambana, koma kukuwonetsani momwe mungathanirane ndi kugonja, momwe mungaganizire musanachite komanso momwe mungasangalalire ndi kuphunzira. Izi ndi mfundo zomwe zimadutsa gululo ndikugwira ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kutembenuza chess kukhala fanizo lamphamvu la maphunziro.

M'dziko limene zipangizo zamakono ndi zowonetsera zimalamulira chidwi cha ana, Chess imapereka njira ina yomwe imalimbikitsa malingaliro popanda kudzipatula. Ndi masewera omwe mungasewere ngati banja., kusukulu ngakhale m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri, kulimbikitsa kuyanjana ndi anthu komanso kuganiza mozama. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri: Ndi masewera omwe alibe zaka. Kuyambira m'mimba mpaka ukalamba, chess ikhoza kutsagana nafe ngati bwenzi lokhulupirika, kutitsutsa ife kuti tichite bwino ndi kutikumbutsa izo, m'moyo monga pa bolodi, kusuntha kulikonse kumawerengera.

Mapeto: wolowera ku tsogolo

Chess ndi zambiri kuposa masewera a mafumu ndi pawns; Ndi labotale ya malingaliro amunthu, chida chomwe chatsimikizira mphamvu yake yosintha ubongo ndi mawonekedwe ake. Pamene anayambitsa mu nkhani ya prenatal kukondoweza, kuthekera kwanu kumachulukitsidwa, kupereka mwayi wapadera wokhudza kukula kwachidziwitso kuyambira pachiyambi cha moyo. Ngakhale sayansi ikadali ndi zambiri zoti ivumbulutse pankhaniyi, Umboni wamakono ukusonyeza kuti chess ikhoza kukhala bwenzi lofunika kwambiri kwa amayi omwe akufuna kupatsa ana awo malo osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa..

Koma kupitirira minyewa phindu, prenatal chess imayimira filosofi ya makolo: lingaliro lakuti kukula kwa mwana sikuyambira pa kubadwa, koma kalekale, m'mimba. Ndi chikumbutso kuti chochitika chilichonse, Lingaliro lililonse ndi mmene mayi amamvera zingasiyire chidziŵitso pa tsogolo la mwana wake.. M’lingaliro limeneli, Chess sikuti imangokonzekeretsa ana kuthana ndi zovuta za board, komanso iwo a moyo, kuwaphunzitsa kuyambira pachiyambi kuti njira, kuleza mtima ndi luso ndi makiyi enieni a chipambano.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, bwanji osayesa chess? Sikuti kukhala katswiri., koma kufufuza dziko la zotheka zomwe zingasinthe tsogolo la mwana wanu.. ndi ndani akudziwa, mwinamwake mu zaka zingapo, mukukondwerera wokondedwa wanu woyamba, kukumbukira nthawi imeneyo, popanda kudziwa, munayamba kulemba nkhani yanu 64 casilas.