Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyeem Pairs ntawm Swiss Rounds hauv Chess

Xav txog zaum hauv chav sib tw, surrounded los ntawm cov players, zoo li koj, Lawv tau siv sij hawm ua kom tiav lawv lub tswv yim. Cov huab cua yog them nrog nro, tab sis kuj nrog qhov yuav luag palpable xav paub: leej twg yuav yog koj tus neeg sib tw tom ntej? Hauv Swiss kev sib tw, Lo lus nug ntawd tsis teb random.. Hauv qab txhua qhov kev sib koom ua ke muaj ib qho lej algorithm uas, zoo li chess hauv chess, txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm koj cov kev ua si. Kev nyeem ntawv thiab nkag siab Swiss round khub tsis yog kev txawj ntse xwb; yog decipher code uas tsim kev sib tw, cia siab tias yuav muaj kev sib tw thiab, saum toj no tag nrho, npaj tig txhua qhov kev ua si rau hauv lub sijhawm rau kev loj hlob. Qhov no system, thaj tsam txias, Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev xav txog yuav ua li cas chess sib npaug kev nruj thiab kev ncaj ncees, qhov twg txhua qhov txav ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm pib ntev ua ntej cov khoom kov.

Swiss qhov system: ntau tshaj ib txoj kev, ib tug philosophy ntawm kev sib tw

Lub Swiss system tsis yog ib tug niaj hnub invention, tab sis ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas yug hauv lub xyoo pua 19th los daws qhov teeb meem nyob mus ib txhis: yuav ua li cas npaj kev sib tw nrog ntau tus neeg tuaj koom yam tsis muaj sijhawm dictating cov txiaj ntsig. Nws tus creator, Swiss Julius Müller, Kuv tab tom nrhiav ib hom ntawv uas yuav tso cai rau cov neeg ua si ntsib cov neeg sib tw ntawm qib zoo sib xws, zam kev tshem tawm thaum ntxov thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua qhov kev ua si muaj feem cuam tshuam. Tsis zoo li kev tshem tawm ncaj qha kev sib tw, qhov twg yuam kev tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tawm tam sim ntawd, Swiss system muab nqi zog sib xws. Ntawm no, kev swb yeej tsis cais koj; rhais chaw koj mus rau lub ntsiab lus tshiab tswv yim, yuam kom koj hloov kho thiab txhim kho.

Tus yuam sij rau lub system yog nyob rau hauv nws khub algorithm, uas ua raws li peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: qhab nias sib thooj, xim alternation y zam kev rov ua dua. Hauv thawj puag ncig, Cov players raug txiav txim los ntawm kev ntaus nqi (los yog random yog tias lawv tsis muaj), thiab lawv sib phim los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Los ntawm qhov thib ob puag ncig, Lub system muab cov neeg koom rau hauv “bands” ntawm cov qhab nia zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, yog tias nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig koj muaj 2 cov ntsiab lus ntawm 3 ua tau, koj yuav sib tw nrog ib tug neeg 1.5 o 2.5 cov ntsiab lus, yeej tsis tawm tsam ib tug nrog 0 o 3. Qhov no mechanism tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees, tab sis kuj tsim kev sib tw piav: Txhua qhov kev ua si yog qhov txuas hauv cov saw hlau ntawm kev sib tw.

Txawm li cas los, lub Swiss system tsis yog infallible. Nws txoj kev tsim txiaj tshaj plaws - kev yoog raws - tuaj yeem yog nws pob taws Achilles.. Hauv kev sib tw nrog ob peb tus neeg koom lossis kev sib tw, Qee tus players yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib tw “mos” yog tias lub algorithm tsis muaj kev xaiv txaus los sib npaug xim lossis tsis txhob rov ua dua. Yog vim li cas, Kev nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau npaj txhij rau kev sib tw, tsis tsuas yog los ntawm technical point ntawm saib, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Paub tias koj tus neeg sib tw tom ntej tuaj yeem yog ib tus neeg uas muaj kev txhoj puab heev lossis ua haujlwm zoo, nyob ntawm seb cov qhab nia qhab nia tau txav mus li cas, tso cai rau koj los kho koj qhov repertoire ntawm kev qhib thiab cov tswv yim.

Decoding cov khub: yuav txhais li cas cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Thaum cov khub ntawm ib puag ncig tau luam tawm, Lawv feem ntau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv uas tej zaum yuav zoo li cryptic rau cov uninitiated.. Txawm li cas los, txhua kem nyob rau hauv lub rooj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov qauv tsim muaj xws li: round naj npawb, xov tooj rooj, player lub npe nrog dawb, player npe dub, kev ntsuas ntawm ob qho tib si thiab, hauv qee kis, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua si yog tias nws twb tau ua si lawm. Tab sis muaj cov ntsiab lus uas mus dhau qhov pom tseeb..

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov xim xim. Hauv Swiss system, Lub algorithm muab qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg ua si hloov ntawm cov xim dawb thiab xim dub ntau li ntau tau. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub dhau los puag koj ua si dawb, Nws zoo nkaus li tias nyob rau hauv ib qho tom ntej koj yuav muaj xim dub, txawm hais tias qhov no yuav txawv yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov qhab nia. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj qhov kev npaj: yog koj paub koj yuav muaj dub, koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas qhov qhib xws li Sicilian Defense lossis King's Indian, thaum yog koj tau dawb, Koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau poj huab tais Gambit lossis Italian Qhib. Cov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj chaw nyob rau hauv cov kev qhib no yuav tsis tau underestimated, txij li nws txhais lub suab ntawm qhov kev ua si los ntawm thawj qhov txav.

Lwm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov ntsuam xyuas del rival. Txawm hais tias Swiss system nrhiav kom phim cov players ntawm qib zoo sib xws, Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog koj tus nrog sib tw ua si style. Ib tus neeg sib tw nrog qhov ntsuas siab dua tuaj yeem xaiv cov kab theoretical nyuaj, hos ib tug nrog tus nqi qis dua yuav nyob ntawm cov khoom tab sis kwv yees tau. Cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau koj los kho koj lub tswv yim: Koj puas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntse lossis khaws qhov kev ua si hauv qhov chaw paub?? Ntawm no, tus tactical pom ua qhov tseem ceeb, txij li txawm nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm sib npaug, tactical yuam kev tuaj yeem taw qhia qhov sib npaug.

Thaum kawg, them nyiaj rau lub yav dhau los tau ntawm koj tus neeg sib tw. Yog tias koj tau yeej koj qhov kev ua si kawg, nws zoo li yuav tuaj txog nrog kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj lub ntsej muag ntse. Thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, los ntawm kev swb, tuaj yeem ua yuam kev ntau dua los yog ua si kom ruaj khov kom rov zoo. Hom kev tshuaj xyuas puas siab puas ntsws no tseem ceeb npaum li qhov kev tshaj lij., thiab tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua si nruj. Hauv qhov kev xav no, chess tsis yog ib qho kev ua si ntawm daim, tab sis kuj ntawm lub siab, qhov twg chess psychology ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab.

Cov tswv yim coj kom zoo dua ntawm Swiss system rau koj kom zoo dua

Swiss system tsis yog yeeb ncuab, tab sis tus phooj ywg yog koj paub siv nws. Ib lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws yog tswj koj lub zog. Nyob rau hauv thawj rounds, thaum lub matchups ntau balanced, Nws yog ntxias mus nrhiav kev yeej ntawm txhua tus nqi. Txawm li cas los, hauv kev sib tw ntev, kev poob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua li kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Ua si ua si, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dhau, tso cai rau koj nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhab nia qhab kom ntsib cov neeg sib tw muaj zog nyob rau tom qab sib tw.

Lwm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog adapt koj repertoire raws li kev khiav ntawm kev sib tw. Yog tias koj pom tias ntau ntawm koj cov neeg sib tw xaiv qhov qhib zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem npaj tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam lawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias ntau tus players siv Sicilian Defense, Kev kawm txawv xws li Alapin Attack lossis Dashing Dragon tuaj yeem muab rau koj qhov kev xav zoo. Qhov peev xwm hloov tau yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov players uas yooj yim “lawv ua si” ntawm cov uas sib tw. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov cuab yeej zoo li cov cuab yeej pub dawb los txheeb xyuas kev ua si Lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj nuj nqis, tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas koj cov neeg sib tw ua si sai thiab kho koj lub tswv yim.

Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tswj cov pace ntawm kev sib tw. Hauv nruab nrab puag ncig, thaum matchup tau sib tw ntau dua, Nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg ua si ntsib cov neeg sib tw nrog ntau yam sib txawv. Ntawm no, versatility yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias koj tus nrog sib ntaus yog ib tug positional player, Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov qhib dynamic uas coj koj tawm ntawm koj qhov chaw xis nyob. Thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Nws yog ib tug yug tactician, ib qho khoom siv tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj zog yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Txoj kev no yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub theoretical xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev nkag siab tob txog koj tus kheej txoj kev ua si thiab yuav ua li cas siv qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lwm tus.

Feem ntau yuam kev (thiab yuav ua li cas zam lawv)

Txawm tias cov neeg ua si paub txog ua yuam kev thaum txhais Swiss round khub. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog tau obsessed nrog qhov ntsuas. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus poob rau hauv lub ntxiab ntawm underestimating ib tug rival nrog ib tug qis kev ntsuam xyuas los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, xav tias siab dhau los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj qhov ntsuas siab dua. Qhov ntsuas tsuas yog tus lej xwb; qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov koj ua si ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Ib tug neeg uas ua ntawv nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm 1800 tuaj yeem muaj ib hnub tshwj xeeb thiab swb ib qho 2200, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tom kawg underestimates qhov kev sib tw.

Lwm qhov yuam kev yog tsis quav ntsej cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tw. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub xeem rounds, thaum kev sib tw ua qhov tseem ceeb, Qee tus players tsom ntau rau lawv tus kheej cov qhab nia uas lawv tsis nco qab txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej tag nrho.. Yog tias koj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau cov haujlwm saum toj kawg nkaus, qee tus neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem ua si ntau dua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev kos, thaum lwm tus yuav txaus ntshai txhua yam kom yeej. Paub yuav ua li cas nyeem cov dynamics no tso cai rau koj los kho koj lub tswv yim raws li. Hauv qhov kev xav no, tus kev nco qab tuaj yeem pab tau kom nyob twj ywm thiab txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Thaum kawg, ntau players poob rau hauv lub ntxiab ntawm npaj tsuas yog rau qhov qhib. Thaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib qho khoom repertoire, Swiss system muab nqi zog rau cov neeg uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau ntau hom haujlwm. Tus neeg sib tw tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm txoj kev xav hauv kev txav mus los 10, thiab yog tias koj tsis tau npaj los ua si cov haujlwm tsis sib npaug lossis cov kev xaus nyuaj, koj qhov kev npaj thawj zaug yuav tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog vim li cas, Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau siv sij hawm kawm chess xaus, qhov twg ntau qhov kev ua si tau txiav txim siab hauv Swiss kev sib tw.

Lub Swiss system ua piv txwv rau lub neej

Tshaj nws qhov kev ua haujlwm, Swiss system yog ib qho piv txwv muaj zog rau qhov peb ntsib kev nyuaj hauv lub neej. Ib yam li hauv kev sib tw, Hauv lub neej peb tsis tas yuav xaiv peb cov neeg sib tw, tiam sis peb tuaj yeem xaiv seb yuav npaj li cas rau lawv. Swiss system qhia peb tias kev vam meej tsis yog nyob ntawm ib qho kev ua si, tab sis muaj peev xwm hloov tau, kawm los ntawm txhua qhov kev paub dhau los thiab txuas ntxiv mus tom ntej, txawm tias tom qab swb. Txhua qhov kev sib tw yog lub sijhawm kom loj hlob, sim cov tswv yim tshiab thiab nrhiav pom cov ntsej muag ntawm peb tus kheej uas peb tsis paub.

Dhau li, Swiss system qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Hauv lub ntiaj teb uas koob hmoov lossis kev sib txuas feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig, Hom ntawv no ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus neeg ua si muaj tib lub sijhawm los ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj yog tus pib lossis tus thawj coj loj; lub system tso koj tawm tsam rivals ntawm koj qib, tso cai rau koj los sib tw ntawm qhov sib npaug. Txoj kev xav no siv tau rau ntau yam ntawm lub neej., qhov twg kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ncaj ncees yog qhov tsis tshua muaj nqis.

Thaum kawg, Lub Swiss system qhia peb tias chess, hauv essence, nws yog kev ua si ntawm ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev. Nws tsis yog hais txog kev yeej txhua qhov kev ua si., tab sis ua si txhua tus nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab kev txiav txim siab ua tau. Raws li tus kws qhia zoo Savielly Tartakower tau hais: “Chess yog qhov kos duab ntawm kev txheeb xyuas”. Thiab nyob rau hauv Swiss system, Txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pib ntev ua ntej cov khoom txav mus, nyob rau hauv kev ua tib zoo nyeem cov khub ntawm rounds thiab nyob rau hauv lub meticulous npaj uas raws li nram no.

Thaum kawg, To taub Swiss round khub tsis yog ib qho kev txawj ntse xwb, tab sis ib txoj hauv kev los hwm tus ntsuj plig ntawm chess. Nws tau lees paub tias txhua qhov kev ua si yog qhov txuas hauv cov saw loj dua, qhov twg qhov khoom plig tiag tiag tsis yog qhov khoom plig xwb, tab sis kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej uas tshwm sim los ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tw. Lwm zaus koj pom cov khub ntawm ib puag ncig, tsis txhob saib lawv raws li daim ntawv teev npe sib tw yooj yim. saib dua: Lawv yog daim ntawv qhia kev taug kev, lub rooj tsav xwm tsis pom qhov twg qhov kev ua si tiag.