Mabuɗin dabarun a cikin dara tare da haɓaka lokaci

Ƙarar lokaci-chess yanki ne inda daidaiton dabara ke haɗe tare da sarrafa agogon hankali.. Sabanin wasannin gargajiya, inda lokaci ne a tsaye albarkatun, ko na blitz y harsashi, inda gudun ke da fifiko kan zurfin, Tsarin haɓaka yana buƙatar daidaitawa akai-akai: kowane motsi ba kawai ya canza allon ba, amma kuma matsi na wucin gadi wanda ke bayyana wasan. Wannan daidaituwa tsakanin dabarun da sarrafa lokaci shine abin da ke raba masters da masu son.. Amma, Yadda za a canza wancan karin na biyu a kowane wasa zuwa ga fa'ida mai mahimmanci?

Ƙara a matsayin makamin tunani: bayan agogo

A cikin dara tare da karuwa, lokaci ba makiyi ba ne, amma mai yuwuwar aboki. Kowane daƙiƙa da aka samu ba kawai yana sauke matsin lamba ba, amma ana iya amfani da shi don wargaza kishiya. Manyan malamai irin su Magnus Carlsen sun kammala wannan fasaha, amfani da matsala lokaci na abokin adawar ba tare da wasan kwaikwayo masu haske ba, amma tare da ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke tilasta martani a ƙarƙashin damuwa. Ƙaruwar, a cikin wannan mahallin, yana aiki azaman mai ninka kuskure: Dan wasan da ya gaza sarrafa lokacinsa ba kawai ya rasa wasan ba, amma kuma yana tara takaici, wani factor cewa kurakurai na tunani sukan yi girma.

Makullin shine fahimtar cewa karuwar ba shine ceton rai ba, amma dabarar albarkatu. Misali, a cikin wasanni da 3+2 (mintuna uku na farko da daƙiƙa biyu a kowane wasa), dan wasa zai iya sadaukar da dakika biyar ko goma da gangan a cikin wani muhimmin matsayi don jawo abokin hamayyarsa ya yi gaggawar gudu. Wannan dabara, aka sani da lokaci rarrabuwa, Yana da tasiri musamman a wasan karshe, inda daidaito ya fi sauri daraja. nan, shi karatun karshe ya zama mahimmanci: Sanin alamu kamar Lucena ko Philidor yana ba ku damar warware matsayi cikin sauri, 'yantar da lokaci don matsawa abokin adawar.

Paradox na lokaci: lokacin da yawa ya ragu

Ƙaruwar yana gabatar da wani abin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa: a ka'idar, ya kamata kawar da asarar lokaci, amma a aikace, Yawancin 'yan wasa sun fada cikin tarkon dogaro da yawa akan wadancan karin dakika. Wannan yana haifar da wani sabon abu da aka sani da tunani, inda wuce gona da iri ke fassara zuwa rashin yanke shawara. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a cikin gasa cikin hanzari ya nuna cewa ’yan wasan da ke da fiye da minti guda a kan agogo suna yin kura-kurai da dabaru fiye da wadanda ba su wuce dakika talatin ba.. Dalilin yana da sauki: matsa lamba na lokaci yana kaifi maida hankali, yayin da yawanta ke dire shi.

Don guje wa wannan tarko, Yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka tsayayyen tsari na yau da kullun. Misali, a cikin buɗaɗɗe, haddace layi har sai motsi 10 o 12 yana adana lokaci don matakai masu mahimmanci. A cikin wasan tsakiya, amfani da mulkin na “yanke shawara triangle” - tantance barazanar, ƙididdige bambance-bambancen da zabar motsi a cikin ƙasa da minti ɗaya-yana taimakawa ci gaba da juzu'i. Wannan hanya ba kawai inganta lokaci ba, amma kuma yana rage damuwa, wani factor cewa tunani dara ya tabbatar da zama mabuɗin aiki.

Fasahar canji: daga budewa zuwa karshen tare da karuwa

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi wahalar ƙwarewa don ƙwarewa a cikin ƙarar dara shine sauyawa tsakanin matakan wasan.. A cikin tsarin gargajiya, 'yan wasa yawanci suna da lokaci don zurfafa nazarin kowane canjin matsayi, amma a cikin wasanni tare da karuwa, dole ne a gudanar da kowane sauyi yadda ya kamata. Misali, Komawa daga rufaffiyar buɗewa zuwa wasan tsakiya na dabara yana buƙatar canjin tunani cikin sauri: yayin da a cikin bude makasudin shine haɓaka guda da sarrafa cibiyar, A tsakiyar wasan fifiko shine gano takamaiman barazanar.

Kuskuren gama gari shine rashin la'akari da mahimmancin ƙarewa a cikin wasanni tare da haɓaka. Yawancin 'yan wasa suna ɗauka cewa, tare da ƙarin lokaci, Za su iya ingantawa a cikin wannan lokaci, amma ƙarshen yawanci shine inda haɓaka ya zama mafi mahimmanci. nan, ikon yin lissafin bambance-bambance daidai-ba tare da ɓata daƙiƙa akan fayyace wasan kwaikwayo ba—ya haifar da bambanci. Misali, a cikin wani rook yana ƙarewa tare da wuce gona da iri, kowane daƙiƙa yana ƙidaya don ciyar da ɗan wasan gaba kafin abokin hamayya ya kunna rook ɗinsa. Irin wannan yanayin yana buƙatar ba kawai ilimin ka'idar ba, amma kuma dabarun maida hankali wanda ke ba ka damar kiyaye tsabta a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.

Ilimin halayyar karuwa: yadda ake karanta abokin hamayya a agogo

Chess tare da haɓaka ba wasa ba ne kawai, amma kuma kallo. Lura da yadda abokin hamayyar ku ke sarrafa lokacinsu zai iya bayyana mahimman bayanai game da yanayin tunaninsu.. Misali, Dan wasan da ya fara motsi da sauri bayan ya kwashe lokaci mai yawa yana iya fuskantar matsala. karkata, yanayin tunanin cewa mummunan tasirin aiki. A cikin wadannan lokuta, Aiwatar da matsa lamba tare da sauƙi amma tasiri-kamar barazanar wasan-daya-ko-biyu-na iya cin gajiyar rauninsu..

Wata dabarar tunani ita ce amfani da haɓaka zuwa “kwatance” lokaci a matsayi mai mahimmanci. Misali, a cikin wasa da 5+3, mai kunnawa zai iya sadaukar da daƙiƙa biyar da gangan a daidai matsayi sannan, a wani mahimmin lokaci, sami waɗannan ƙarin daƙiƙan akwai. Wannan dabarar, ko da yake da dabara, iya rashin daidaita kishiya, wanda zai iya jin tilas ya mayar da martani da sauri, ƙara haɗarin kurakurai.

Kammalawa: karuwa a matsayin madubin dara

Ƙarar-ƙara-lokaci ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa ne inda ba kawai ƙwarewar fasahar ku aka gwada ba., amma kuma ikon iya sarrafa damuwa, matsa lamba da yanke shawara a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu canzawa. Kwarewar wannan tsari yana buƙatar fiye da ilimin ka'idar: yana buƙatar sassauƙan tunani, mai iya daidaitawa da jujjuyawar agogo da dabarun kishiya. Kowane ƙarin daƙiƙa ba hanya ce mai aminci ba, amma kayan aiki da, amfani da hankali, zai iya ba da ma'auni don amfanin ku.

Lokaci na gaba da kuka zauna a allo a cikin wasan haɓaka, ka tuna cewa agogo ba makiyinka bane, amma abokin tarayya yana jira a yi amfani da shi da wayo. Ba game da wasa da sauri ko a hankali ba, amma don wasa da manufa, canza kowane daƙiƙa zuwa fa'idar dabara. cikin chess, kamar a rayuwa, lokaci ba kudi ba ne kawai: Banbancin nasara ne da shan kashi.