Chess karkashin burqa: juriya shiru a Afghanistan

A duniyar da 'yanci gata ne ba hakki ba, wasu labaran suna fitowa a matsayin ginshiƙan juriya a cikin duhu. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan labaran ana saƙa ne a cikin inuwar Afghanistan, inda dara dara ya zama wani aikin tawaye na shiru ga mata a karkashin gwamnatin Taliban. Labarin “Chess karkashin burqa: juriya shiru na matan Afganistan”, wanda aka buga a cikin Isolate Pawn, yayi binciko yadda wannan tsohon wasan ya zama kayan aiki na ƙarfafawa da bege a cikin yanayin zalunci na tsari. Ta hanyar shaida, Binciken tarihi da tunani akan ikon alamar dara, Labarin ya bayyana yadda matan Afghanistan ke bijirewa takunkumin da aka sanya, ba tare da adawa kai tsaye ba, amma da dabara, hakuri da hankali wanda ya wuce hukumar. Wannan rubutun ba kawai ya tattara ainihin gaskiya ba, amma kuma yana murna da ikon ɗan adam don samun haske a cikin wahala, ko da a lokacin da aka tsara ka'idojin wasan don kiyaye su har abada.

Chess a matsayin madubin gwagwarmayar mata a Afghanistan

dara, fiye da wasa kawai, a tarihi ya kasance nuni na tsarin iko da yanayin zamantakewa. A Afghanistan, inda mata suka ga haƙƙinsu na tashewa a ƙarƙashin nauyin al'adun uba da kuma tsarin mulki na asali, allon ya zama microcosm na juriyar ku. Kowane motsi a cikin wasan yana buƙatar jira, lissafi da ikon daidaitawa zuwa yanayi mara kyau, fasahohin da matan Afganistan suka samu a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullum. Duk da haka, misalin ya kara gaba: chess kuma yana fallasa iyakokin da aka sanya. Yankunan mata, kamar sarauniya, suna da ƙarfi, amma tasirinsa yana da ka'idojin wasan, kamar matan Afganistan, wanda tsarin ya iyakance damarsa ta hanyar mayar da su zuwa matsayi na biyu.

A lokacin gwamnatin Taliban ta farko (1996-2001), an dakatar da chess saboda an yi la'akari “wanda ba na musulunci ba”, wani ma'auni wanda ya nemi kawar da duk wani aiki da zai iya ƙarfafa tunani mai mahimmanci ko cin gashin kansa. Bayan faduwar tsarin mulki, mata da yawa sun dawo da damar yin wasa, amma da zuwan sabuwar gwamnatin Taliban 2021, ƙuntatawa sun dawo da ƙarfi mafi girma. Hoy, ko da yake ba a haramta chess a fili ba, aikinta ya tafi a boye. Matan da suka kuskura su yi wasa a asirce, a wurare masu zaman kansu, inda hukumar ta zama alamar abin da gwamnatin ke ƙoƙarin gogewa: hukumar ku, Hankalinsu da haƙƙinsu na wanzuwa fiye da ayyukan gida.

Clandestine a matsayin dabarun tsira

A cikin yanayin da aka haramta karatun mata kuma mata ba za su iya barin gidajensu ba tare da abokin tarayya ba, Ches ana yinsa ne a ɓoye, amma wannan ba yana nufin ya daina zama nau'in juriya ba. Ana shirya wasannin a gidajen dangi ko abokai., nisantar idanuwa, kuma galibi ana kama su a matsayin tarurrukan jama'a marasa lahani. Wasu matan ma sun ƙirƙiro lambobin don sadarwa game da gasa ko dabaru ba tare da haifar da tuhuma ba.. Misali, magana game da “taron dinki” zai iya zama mabuɗin kiran wasa, yayin sharuddan kamar “bakin zaren” o “dogon allura” ana amfani da su don komawa zuwa takamaiman guntun chess.

Wannan hanyar sadarwa ta karkashin kasa ba kawai damar mata su ci gaba da wasa ba, amma kuma yana samar da sarari don haɗin kai da goyon bayan juna. A kasar da keɓance kayan aikin sarrafawa ne, Wadannan tarurruka na sirri aiki ne na rashin biyayya. 'Yan wasan suna raba ba dabarun wasa kawai ba, amma kuma bayanai game da damar ilimi ta kan layi, albarkatun don koyon Turanci ko shirye-shirye, har ma da labarai game da zanga-zangar ko ƙungiyoyin adawa a wasu sassan duniya. dara, ta wannan ma'ana, ya zama mai kara kuzari ga tsayin daka, inda kowane wasa yake tunatar da cewa, duk da cewa gwamnatin na kokarin rufe su, muryarsa da hankalinsa suna nan a raye.

Alamar hukumar: checkmate zalunci

Kowane yanki a cikin dara yana da ma'anar da ta wuce wasan., kuma a cikin yanayin Afghanistan, Waɗannan suna samun madaidaicin nauyi na alama.. Sarauniyar, Misali, yana wakiltar ikon mata a mafi kyawun sa, iya motsawa ta kowace hanya kuma ya mamaye hukumar. Ga matan Afganistan, Wannan yanki tunatarwa ce ga abin da za su iya cimma idan an ba su damar yin amfani da damarsu ba tare da hani ba.. Duk da haka, a zahiri, Sarauniyar tana fuskantar barazana daga rooks da bishops da ke neman iyakance isarsu., kamar yadda matan Afganistan ke fuskantar cikas na shari'a, zamantakewa da al'adu da ke neman killace su zuwa wuri mai rahusa.

A pawn, a wannan bangaren, Abu ne mai tawali'u amma mai mahimmanci. cikin chess, za a iya inganta pawns kuma a canza su zuwa kowane yanki, ciki har da sarauniya, idan har suka samu nasarar zuwa wancan karshen hukumar. Wannan sauyi yana nuna ikon matan Afganistan na shawo kan iyakokin da aka sanya su da kuma neman matsayinsu a cikin al'umma.. Ko da yake a yau sun zama 'yan amshin shata a wasan da aka tsara don kiyaye su a gefe, Dagewarsu da dabarunsu na iya sa su zama sarauniyar makomarsu.. Wannan alamar ba waka ce kaɗai ba, amma kuma a aikace: Matan Afganistan da yawa sun gano a cikin dara wata hanya ta haɓaka ƙwarewa kamar haƙuri, tsare-tsare na dogon lokaci da ikon hango motsin abokan hamayya, kayan aikin da suke amfani da su a cikin gwagwarmayar yau da kullun don tsira da 'yanci.

Chess a matsayin kayan aiki na ƙarfafawa da ilimi

Bayan darajar alamarta, Chess ya tabbatar da zama kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don ƙarfafawa da ilimi, musamman a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da mayar da hankali. Bincike ya nuna cewa wasan dara na inganta iya fahimtar juna kamar ƙwaƙwalwa, maida hankali da tunani mai ma'ana, cancantar da ke da mahimmanci don cin gashin kai. A Afghanistan, inda aka hana mata samun ilimin boko, Chess ya zama madadin koyo. Wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar yadda Chess don Aminci, sun yi aiki a baya don koyar da dara ga 'yan mata da matan Afganistan, ba kawai a matsayin wasa ba, amma a matsayin kayan aiki don haɓaka tunani mai mahimmanci da ikon warware matsala.

Duk da haka, tare da dawowar 'yan Taliban, Dole ne waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun daidaita ko sun ɓace. Duk da wannan, wasu matan sun sami hanyoyin ci gaba da koyo. Dandalin kan layi, kamar yadda Chess.com o Lichess, ba da damar 'yan wasan Afghanistan su yi hulɗa da al'ummomin duniya, duk da cewa shiga intanet yana da iyaka kuma yana da haɗari. A wasu lokuta, Ana buga wasannin ta hanyar wasiƙa, tare da motsi da aka aika ta rufaffiyar saƙon ko takarda, don gujewa ganowa. Wannan dabarar ba kawai ta ba su damar ci gaba da wasa ba, amma kuma yana ba su taga zuwa duniyar waje, inda suke ganin fadan nasu bai ware ba kuma akwai masu goyon bayansu.

Bayan haka, Chess ya zama nau'in magani ga yawancin matan Afganistan. A muhallin da ake tashe tashen hankula da zalunci a kullum, wasan yana ba da sarari na sarrafawa da tsinkaya. Kowane wasa sararin samaniya ne inda dokoki suka bayyana kuma sakamakon ya dogara da fasaha da dabaru, ba daga sabani na mulki ba. Wannan ma'anar hukuma tana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar hankali da bege a cikin mahallin da duka biyun ke fuskantar barazana koyaushe..

Ƙarshe: wasan da ya sabawa lokaci

Labarin dara a karkashin burka ya wuce labarin wasan da aka haramta; Yana da shaida ga juriyar ɗan adam da kuma ikon samun 'yanci a mafi yawan wuraren da ba a zato ba.. Matan Afganistan da ke buga dara a karkashin kasa ba wai kawai sun bijirewa takunkumin da gwamnatin Taliban ta sanya ba, amma kuma suna sake fasalin abin da ake nufi da tsayayya. Yaƙinsu ba mai ƙarfi ko tashin hankali ba ne, amma daidai yake da iko. Kowane wasa aikin tawaye ne, Kowane motsi yana bayyana cewa ba za a iya ɗaure hankali da ruhin ku ba.

Wannan al'amari kuma yana gayyatar mu don yin tunani game da ikon alamomi da kayan aikin yau da kullun a cikin yaƙin neman adalci.. dara, tare da daɗaɗɗen dokokinsa da tsarin tsarinsa, Wani madubi ne na al'ummomin da suka karbe shi. A Afghanistan, ya zama alamar abin da gwamnatin ke ƙoƙarin shafewa: cin gashin kansa na mace, tunani mai mahimmanci da ikon yin mafarkin wata gaba ta daban. Duk da haka, kamar a cikin wasan, nasara ba ta da tabbas. Har yanzu matan Afganistan na fuskantar babban cikas, kuma tsayin dakan nasu ya dogara ne kan goyon bayan kasa da kasa da kuma matsin lamba ga gwamnatin Taliban na mutunta hakkin dan Adam.

Ga wadanda suka karanta wadannan labarai daga cikin gidajenmu, sakon a bayyane yake: 'yanci ba hakkin da aka ba shi ba ne, amma wanda aka ci, wani lokacin tare da m motsi da kuma wasu lokuta da shiru dabarun. Chess karkashin burka yana tunatar da mu cewa, ko da a cikin mafi m yanayi, dan adam yana samun hanyoyin bunkasa. Kuma ko da yake allon yana iya zama kamar rashin daidaituwa, tare da guntun mata a cikin rashin amfani, Tarihi ya koya mana cewa 'yan amshin shata, tare da hakuri da azama, za su iya canza yanayin wasan.